Manuel Garrido
In addition to being the 7th safest country in the world according to the 2024 Global Peace Index (GPI), Portugal is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, affordable cost of living, and outstanding higher education system that offers students a unique and enriching environment.
Portugal is home to a large selection of Portuguese universities and other levels of public and private education options for expats to consider. If you plan to study in this beautiful country, this guide will offer in-depth information on obtaining a Portugal Student Visa. We will cover everything you need to know, including:
Studying in Portugal
The first edition of the QS Higher Education System Strength Rankings ranked the Portugal schooling system 35th best in the world. Portugal applies the European Bologna System standards, which means that continuing your studies in Portugal could be a good decision.
The Global Education Report by the GIU (Global Intelligence Unit) highlights that Portugal is a sought-after destination due to its prestigious universities, high living standards, and affordability compared to other European destinations.
If you decide to study in Portugal, you can apply to one of the 14 Portuguese universities to pursue a university education or target non-university higher education (polytechnic education). Both options are considered higher education, but universities focus more on research, while polytechnics focus more on technical specialization.
If you’ve already applied and been accepted into a polytechnic or university degree course in Portugal, it’s time to learn more about the paperwork and the Portugal Student Visa process.
You should know that the earlier you apply, the faster your student visa application will be processed, granting you rights to travel and begin your courses.
Applying for a Portugal student visa starts with the acceptance letter from the university or institute you applied to. If you are in the early stages of choosing a university and haven’t yet decided, you can explore detailed information about universities in Portugal to help guide your choice.
You must wait for your acceptance letter once you have selected and applied to your chosen university. This letter is crucial, as it forms the foundation of your application for a Portugal Student Visa. Without it, you cannot proceed with your visa application.
Read our Global Intelligence Unit's Full Global Education Report
Do I need a visa to study in Portugal?
Whether you need a visa to study in Portugal depends on your nationality and the duration of your studies. If you’re from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you generally don’t need a visa to study in Portugal. However, if you’re from a non-EU/EEA country, you’ll likely need to apply for a student visa if your course of study exceeds 90 days.
Types of Portuguese Student Visas
International students should be aware that Portugal offers various types of student visas, each suited to different courses and circumstances. It’s essential to identify which type of Portugal student visa aligns with your specific course and duration, as this depends on your nationality and the length of your study program.
Student visas based on your nationality
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens do not need a student visa to study in Portugal. However, they must register their stay with local authorities.
- International students from countries like the US, Australia, and Canada can enter Portugal with just their passport for up to three months. During this period, they can also enroll in short study courses.
- Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens typically need a student visa if their nationality requires a Portugal Schengen visa. A residence permit will also be necessary for long-term studies.
Student visas for non-EU citizens:
- Short-term student visa (Type C): This short-stay visa is for non-EU citizens planning to undertake a course or research project in Portugal lasting less than 90 days.
- Long-term student visa (Type D): Also known as the Portugal D5 Visa, this long-stay visa is for international students and researchers studying or conducting research in Portugal for more than 90 days.
Non-EU students applying for a long-term student visa (Type D) must also secure a residence permit upon arrival in Portugal. This initial permit is valid for one year and can be renewed annually for up to five years at your local AIMA office (formerly SEF).
Where to Apply for the Portuguese Student Visa
To apply for a Portuguese student visa, visit the nearest Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in your home country. For detailed information and to locate your closest office, consult the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs online portal.
Once you have the necessary information, contact the embassy by phone, email, or schedule an appointment for further details. Be sure to ask the following key questions:
- Does this course need a student visa?
- Which type of visa should I apply for?
- What are the required documents for this student visa?
- How long does it usually take to get the relevant student visa?
Once you have the information, gather the required documents to begin your application. Submitting all necessary paperwork promptly can expedite your student visa process.
The Portuguese Embassy may request additional documents, potentially delaying your visa. Plan accordingly to ensure your application is completed well before your semester begins.
Portugal Student Visa Requirements
The required visa application documents can vary slightly depending on the Portuguese Embassy in your home country. However, the following are the primary and most commonly requested:
- Letter of acceptance from the university/polytechnic applied to
- A valid passport (or travel document) that expires at least three months after you exit Portugal, with at least one blank visa page
- Two recent passport-size pictures. They must follow Schengen picture guidelines
- A completed application form specific to your visa type
- Proof of financial resources to cover your living expenses during your stay in Portugal
- One recent color passport photograph
- Proof of payment for the application fee may be up to €170.
- Schengen travel insurance that includes health coverage.
- A valid travel ticket or confirmed reservation to Portugal.
- Proof of accommodation arrangements, such as a rental contract, university housing confirmation, or a letter of invitation from a family member or friend in Portugal.
- A criminal record certificate.
Health insurance for international students
You must provide proof of health insurance coverage as part of your visa application. The requirements vary depending on your country of origin:
- Non-EU/EEA Students: To qualify for a student visa, purchase private health insurance before arriving in Portugal.
- Brazilian Students: While Brazilian students have basic coverage under the Portuguese national health system, obtaining additional private health insurance for comprehensive emergency coverage is advisable.
- EU/EEA Students: You can use your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for medical coverage, but travel insurance is still required.
Language Requirements for Studying in Portugal
International students do not need to meet specific language requirements to acquire their visas. However, universities in Portugal will require proof of language proficiency for enrollment in courses or research programs.
For English-taught programs, you must demonstrate language proficiency through one of the following tests:
- TOEFL
- IELTS
- C1 Advanced
While not mandatory, having conversational Portuguese skills can be a valuable asset and enhance your experience living and interacting in Portugal. Fortunately, many Portuguese locals, especially younger people, are fluent in English, so navigating the country without Portuguese is generally manageable.
Portuguese Student Visa Application Process Tips
To expedite your Portuguese student visa application, follow these tips:
- Visit the Portuguese Embassy’s website in your country to schedule your appointment. Choose the earliest available date to avoid delays, as the visa process can take two to three months.
- Organize your documents according to the Embassy’s requirements and keep copies for backup.
- Be prepared for a visa interview and monitor your email and phone for any communication from the Embassy.
- Check if you need to meet any health requirements, such as vaccinations or recovery certificates.
- Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay in Portugal.
Discover a world of possibilities: Explore all the Portugal Visa Programs
Working in Portugal as an International Student
As an EU/EEA/Swiss student, you can work while studying in Portugal without any restrictions on working hours. Non-EU/EEA students, however, are subject to different rules. They can work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during the academic term and full-time during semester breaks and holidays, but only if they have a residency permit and their stay extends beyond 90 days.
International students enrolled in short courses (up to three months) with only a Schengen visa are prohibited from working.
Portugal Residence Card Application Conditions
For students enrolled in long courses lasting more than 90 days, you must apply for a residence card (Autorização de Residência) within four months of arriving in Portugal.
This step is relatively straightforward compared to earlier stages. Schedule an appointment with AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum), the Portuguese immigration authority, and prepare the following documents:
- A completed student visa application form
- A valid passport and one photocopy
- Two recent passport-sized photos
- Proof of financial means to support yourself in Portugal
- Proof of adequate accommodation in Portugal
- Proof of medical insurance
- Proof of registration at a Portuguese higher education institution
- Proof of payment for any applicable tuition fees
Alternative Visas for Relocating to Portugal
The Portuguese student visa does not directly lead to permanent residency unless you secure a job offer as a highly skilled worker. In such a case, you would need to switch to a temporary residence permit for work (Portugal work visa) and provide an employment contract.
If you plan to return to Portugal after your studies, consider other visa programs that may lead to a residence permit and, eventually, Portuguese citizenship. Options include the Digital Nomad Visa (D8), which is ideal for remote workers, and the HQA Visa, for highly skilled professionals.
Alternatively, you may qualify for Citizenship by Descent if you have Portuguese ancestry.
Frequently Asked Questions about Portuguese Student Visas
Is a Portuguese Student Visa easy to get?
The easiest Portuguese student visa to obtain is the short-stay version, valid for three months. The long-stay version, typically valid for one year and renewable for up to five years, is also relatively straightforward. The Portugal student visa success rate is 70 to 80 percent.
To maximize your chances of approval, ensure that you provide all required documents and complete your application accurately.
Can I work in Portugal with a student visa?
Your ability to work depends on your student visa type. With a student residence permit, you can work up to 20 hours per week during term time. EU/EEA or Swiss students face no work restrictions.
Non-EU/EEA students may work only during semester breaks or holidays, provided they have a residency permit. International students with just a Schengen visa cannot work.
How much does a Portugal Student Visa cost?
The Portugal student visa cost varies: €75 for the short-stay student visa and €90 for the long-stay student visa. This fee is non-refundable, even if your student visa application is denied.
How long is the Student Visa for Portugal?
There are two types of Portuguese student visas. The short-stay student visa is valid for three months (90 days) and can only be renewed under exceptional circumstances.
The long-stay student visa, also known as the Portugal D5 Visa, is initially valid for one year and can be renewed for up to five years, as long as you continue your studies in Portugal.
What is the Portugal Student Visa processing time?
The Portugal student visa processing time depends on your country of residence, but it generally takes between two to three months to complete the application process.
What is the minimum language proficiency required for a Portugal Student Visa?
For a Portugal Student Visa, there is no specific minimum language proficiency requirement. However, if you are applying for a course taught in Portuguese, you may need to demonstrate adequate proficiency in Portuguese.
For courses in English, proof of English language proficiency, such as TOEFL or IELTS scores, may be required by the university.
What bank balance is required for Portugal Student Visa?
“How much bank balance is required for Portugal student visa?” may be at the top of your list of questions. The minimum bank balance requirement for a Portugal student visa is €6000. For a total estimate, you can multiply this by the number of months you plan to stay. For instance, for a year-long program, you’d need around €7,200 to €9,000.
How do I get a student residence permit in Portugal?
You should apply for a Portuguese residence permit within three months of arriving in Portugal with your student visa. The appointment date is typically noted on your visa; if not, contact the AIMA borders service (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum) to schedule one.
What happens if my student visa for Portugal is denied?
Visas are not guaranteed. If your student visa application is denied, you can appeal the decision within 15 days to the Portuguese Embassy where you applied. Applications can be denied for various reasons, so it’s crucial to ensure all documentation is complete and accurate before submission.
For additional assistance, contact a representative for further guidance.
What are the common errors in Portugal Student Visa applications?
Common errors in the Portuguese student visa application include incomplete or incorrect documents, insufficient financial proof, and choosing the wrong visa type.
Applicants often miss deadlines or overlook specific requirements from the Portuguese consulate.
Is IELTS required for Portugal student visa?
This depends on the university and the course. However, proof of English language proficiency, such as TOEFL or IELTS scores, may be required for courses in English.
Can I take my spouse on a Portugal student visa?
Yes, if you have obtained a residence permit through the Portuguese student visa, you will be able to apply for family reunification. This process supports family members, including your spouse, your minor children, or your dependent children.
Can a Portugal student visa lead to permanent residency?
The Portuguese student visa does not directly lead to permanent residency unless you secure a job offer as a highly skilled worker. In order to qualify, you will need to provide proof of employment and apply for a Portugal work visa, and after five years of living in Portugal, apply for permanent residency.
What documents are required for a Portugal student visa?
The documents required for the Portugal student visa application include a letter of acceptance from the university/polytechnic you applied to, a valid passport, two recent passport-size pictures, a completed application form specific to your visa type, bank statements, proof of payment for the application fee, travel insurance that includes health coverage, a valid travel ticket, proof of accommodation, and a clear criminal record certificate.
Can I extend my student visa in Portugal?
Yes, non-EU students on a long-term student visa (Type D) must also secure a residence permit upon arrival in Portugal. This initial permit is valid for one year and can be renewed annually for up to five years at your local AIMA office.
