Guide to the 22 Best Places for Expats to Live in 2025
1. Portugal
Best country for: retirees, digital nomads, families, high quality of life
Portugal remains one of the most expat-friendly countries thanks to its affordable living costs, safe environment, and mild Mediterranean climate. According to Numbeo, the average monthly cost of living for a single person is about $1,800, and renting a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon costs roughly €1,200 ($1,310), less than half the rent in New York City.
The climate is a major advantage, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 54°F in winter to 82°F in summer, making it ideal for year-round outdoor living
According to the 2025 Global Retirement Report, Portugal ranks as the #1 retirement destination for expats worldwide, and it also holds the top position in the Global Citizen Solutions Quality of Life Index for 2025. Healthcare is ranked among the best in Europe, with private insurance plans available from €50 to €100 per month.
Portugal offers several attractive residency options. The Portugal D7 Visa is one of Europe’s most accessible retirement visas, requiring a passive income of just under €900 per month, which is significantly lower than Spain’s Non-Lucrative Visa or Italy’s Elective Residency Visa. “The low income threshold makes it one of the most appealing retirement pathways in Europe,” notes Adalberto Pucca, Head of Global Mobility Solutions at Global Citizen Solutions. For remote workers, the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa requires a monthly income of €3,280, while the Portugal Golden Visa grants residency via investments starting at €250,000, with a pathway to citizenship after five years.
2. Spain
Best country for: families, remote workers, retirees
Spain combines a Mediterranean lifestyle, excellent healthcare, and affordability, making it ideal for anyone planning a better life abroad. The average monthly cost of living is about $2,000, while one-bedroom apartments in Valencia rent for around €900 ($980), a fraction of prices in most major U.S. cities.
Expat life in Spain is vibrant, especially in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia. These hubs offer efficient public transport, world-class cultural attractions, and top-rated healthcare. Spain’s public system is ranked among the best globally, and private health insurance plans cost €50 to €120 per month, giving expats both quality and choice.
Visa options include Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa, ideal for remote workers earning at least €2,334 per month, and the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa for retirees with passive income.
3. Mexico
Best country for: affordable living, retirees, digital nomads, and cultural immersion
Mexico is one of the best places for expats to live in 2025, offering low living costs and vibrant local culture for those seeking a more affordable life abroad. According to Numbeo, the average monthly cost of living is about $1,200, and a one-bedroom apartment in Mexico City averages $530, about 70% less than in New York City.
Expat life here is relaxed and colorful, with strong communities in Mérida, Puerto Vallarta, and Mexico City. Healthcare is affordable and high-quality, with private insurance plans starting at $40 per month, and medical procedures costing a fraction of U.S. prices.
Residency is straightforward, with Temporary Residency requiring proof of $2,600 in monthly income, and Permanent Residency needing about $4,300 per month. Processing is quick, often 1 to 3 months, making Mexico one of the easiest relocation destinations in the Americas.
4. Canada
Best country for: families, professionals, education, and career growth
Canada is one of the best countries for expat life, thanks to its excellent healthcare system, political stability, and multicultural environment. The Global Passport Index places Canada in the top 10 globally for mobility and safety, making it a preferred destination for those seeking long-term security.
According to Numbeo, the average monthly living cost is around $3,000, with one-bedroom apartments in Toronto averaging $1,746, about half the price of similar accommodation in New York City. Healthcare is world-class, with universal public coverage for foreign residents, and private plans cost approximately $50 to $100 per month.
Visa pathways are abundant: Express Entry, Skilled Worker Visas, and the Canada Start-Up Visa offer attractive options for professionals and entrepreneurs. English and French are widely spoken, and major cities provide strong infrastructure, international schools, and excellent career prospects.
5. Thailand
Best country for: digital nomads, retirees, budget-friendly living
Thailand remains a top choice for expats seeking affordability and a tropical lifestyle. According to GIU affordability rankings, Thailand is one of the most cost-effective destinations, with Numbeo estimating an average monthly living cost of $1,500, while a one-bedroom apartment in Chiang Mai costs about $350.
Healthcare is affordable and well-developed, with private hospitals offering high-quality care at a fraction of Western prices. Many digital nomads choose Chiang Mai for its low living costs and co-working culture, while Bangkok offers a vibrant urban experience.
Thailand offers retirement visas for those over 50, as well as long-stay visas for expats with sufficient income or investments. This flexibility makes Thailand ideal for retirees and remote professionals planning life abroad without breaking the bank.
6. Costa Rica
Best country for: retirees, nature enthusiasts, families, sustainable living
Costa Rica ranks among the top three countries in Latin America for quality of life, according to the Global Citizen Solutions Index. Numbeo reports an average monthly cost of living of about $2,000, while a one-bedroom apartment in San José costs around $650.
Healthcare is both affordable and reliable, with public and private systems accessible to expats. The Pensionado Visa allows retirees with a monthly income of just $1,000 to settle here, making this country in Latin America one of the easiest countries to get residency in for retirees and passive-income earners.
Expats feel that living in Costa Rica provides them excellent access to fresh food, particularly fruits and vegetables due to the country’s tropical climate and fertile volcanic soil. With its focus on renewable energy and political stability, Costa Rica offers a peaceful environment for expat life, plus you’re bound to find an active expat community you like in either Tamarindo and Escazú.
7. Australia
Best country for: skilled professionals, families, education, and work-life balance
Australia consistently ranks high on quality of life indexes, thanks to its excellent infrastructure, strong healthcare system, and outdoor lifestyle. Numbeo estimates monthly living costs at $3,500, with rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Sydney averaging $2,000.
Healthcare is world-class, with Medicare offering free or subsidized services, and private plans starting from $100 per month. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne boast a robust local job market in tech, finance, and healthcare, making life abroad here appealing for professionals.
Visa options include the Skilled Migration Program, Business Visas, and working holiday permits, providing flexibility for various expat profiles.
8. New Zealand
Best country for: families, outdoor enthusiasts, safety
New Zealand is among the ten safest countries in the world, according to GIU rankings, making it a secure choice for families seeking expat life in a natural paradise. The average monthly cost of living is about $3,200, with housing costs averaging $1,600 in Wellington.
The country offers multiple immigration pathways, including skilled worker and retirement visas. Public healthcare is reliable, while private plans cost $50 to $150 per month.
With a strong focus on work-life balance and stunning landscapes, New Zealand is ideal for those prioritizing safety and lifestyle.
9. Germany
Best country for: skilled workers, families, education, and career opportunities
Germany offers strong economic and political stability, excellent public transportation, and high living standards. The average monthly cost of living is about $2,500, and a one-bedroom apartment in Berlin rents for around €1,250 ($1,360). Private health insurance costs range between €150 to €400 per month, complementing one of the world’s best public healthcare systems.
Visa options include the EU Blue Card (also known as the EU Residence Permit), requiring a minimum annual salary of about €58,400, and other skilled worker programs.
10. The Netherlands
Best country for: families, entrepreneurs, professionals, and innovation-driven careers
The Netherlands is a top choice for expats, thanks to its progressive values, excellent infrastructure, and thriving local job market in sectors like tech and finance.
The average monthly cost of living is about $3,000, while a one-bedroom apartment in Amsterdam rents for €1,700 ($1,850). Healthcare is high-quality, and private health insurance plans typically cost €100 to €150 per month.
English proficiency is among the highest globally, making it easier for newcomers to make local friends. Dutch cities like Rotterdam and Utrecht offer excellent transportation, cultural amenities, and access to international schools, and the country is very family-friendly.
Visa options include the Highly Skilled Migrant Visa, which provides a clear pathway for qualified professionals, and the Startup Visa, designed for entrepreneurs launching innovative businesses in the Dutch market.
11. Vietnam
Best country for: digital nomads, entrepreneurs, and budget-conscious expats
Vietnam is one of the most affordable Southeast Asian countries, offering a lively local culture and low living costs. The average monthly cost of living is about $1,200, and rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Ho Chi Minh City averages $350. Dining is extremely affordable, with local meals costing as little as $2/$3.
Healthcare is improving, with international private hospitals providing good-quality care at competitive prices. Vietnam is increasingly popular among digital nomads for its fast internet speeds and affordable co-working spaces, particularly in cities like Da Nang and Hanoi.
Visa options include renewable tourist visas and long-term business visas, giving expats flexibility in their stay without complex residency requirements.
12. Malaysia
Best country for: retirees, families, and professionals
Malaysia offers one of the best cost-to-quality ratios in Asia, with a modern infrastructure and high-quality healthcare. The average monthly cost of living is about $1,800, and one-bedroom apartments in Kuala Lumpur cost about $550.
Private health insurance plans start at $40 per month, and English is widely spoken, making everyday life manageable for expats.
The Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program is a standout, allowing long-term residency for retirees and investors who meet its financial criteria, including proof of liquid assets and a modest monthly income. This makes Malaysia a top choice for those seeking long-term relocation without high barriers to entry.
13. Singapore
Best country for: high-income professionals, entrepreneurs, and families
Singapore is one of the world’s most developed and safest countries, offering a high standard of living and strong economic opportunities for expats working abroad.
The average monthly cost of living is about $4,000, and rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central areas averages $2,600. English is an official language, ensuring seamless communication for expats living in the country permanently.
Healthcare is excellent, with world-class private hospitals and clinics. International schools are abundant, making Singapore ideal for families relocating from abroad.
Visa options include the Employment Pass for skilled professionals and the EntrePass for entrepreneurs, both of which provide accessible pathways for global talent.
14. Japan
Best country for: skilled professionals, families, and culture enthusiasts
Japan blends advanced technology with rich traditions, creating an attractive environment for long-term residents.
The average monthly cost of living is around $3,500, and rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Tokyo is about $1,200. Healthcare is affordable and high-quality, with private insurance plans starting at around $50 monthly.
Visa options include the Highly Skilled Professional Visa and standard work permits. While English is limited outside major cities, Tokyo and Osaka offer growing international communities, making relocation easier for expats in global industries.
15. South Korea
Best country for: tech professionals, educators, and career-driven expats
South Korea is a leader in innovation and education, attracting professionals from around the globe.
The average monthly cost of living is about $2,800, and one-bedroom apartments in Seoul rent for around $900. Healthcare is top-tier, with both public and private options providing affordable and efficient services.
Visa programs include E-series work visas, widely used for teaching and professional roles. Seoul and Busan offer strong expat networks, modern amenities, and a thriving job market in tech and education sectors.
16. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Best country for: high-income professionals, retirees, and entrepreneurs
The UAE offers a tax-free income structure, luxurious amenities, and strong career opportunities.
The average monthly cost of living is around $3,200, while rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Dubai averages $1,700. Healthcare is world-class, though private insurance is mandatory for expats.
Residency is possible through the UAE Golden Visa, available to investors, entrepreneurs, and skilled professionals, as well as retirement visas for those aged 55 and over. As one of the countries with no income tax and an ultra-modern lifestyle, the UAE remains a top destination for global professionals.
17. Panama
Best country for: retirees, remote workers, and entrepreneurs
Panama, a country in Latin America, combines affordability, financial stability, and ease of doing business, making it a favorite among expats. The average monthly cost of living is about $2,000, and one-bedroom apartments in Panama City average $850. Healthcare is modern and reasonably priced, with many internationally trained doctors providing quality care.
The country offers some of the most straightforward visa options. The Pensionado Visa, one of the easiest retirement visas globally, requires proof of just $1,000 in monthly income. Other options include the Friendly Nations Visa for professionals and the Panama Residency by Investment program for investors.
Low taxes and easy offshore banking access, including the ability to open local accounts and transact in U.S. dollars, make Panama especially appealing for retirees and entrepreneurs seeking a financially efficient, business-friendly destination.
18. Brazil
Best country for: retirees, entrepreneurs, and cultural explorers
Brazil offers an affordable cost of living and vibrant culture, making it a great choice for adventurous expats.
The average monthly cost of living is about $1,500, with one-bedroom apartments in São Paulo renting for around $400. Dining out is inexpensive, with local meals often costing under $6.
Healthcare is high-quality and affordable, with private insurance plans starting at $50 per month. Visa options include the Brazil Investor Visa (VIPER), requiring an investment of about $150,000, and retirement visas for those with sufficient income. From bustling cities like Rio de Janeiro to relaxing coastal towns, Brazil offers a mix of excitement and affordability for expats seeking a dynamic lifestyle.
19. Philippines
Best country for: retirees, digital nomads, and budget travelers
The Philippines offers a low cost of living, English proficiency, and stunning beaches, making it a favorite for retirees and digital nomads. It is considered one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Asia, with monthly living expenses averaging around $1,200 and rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Manila starting at about $300.
Manila and Cebu provide modern amenities and international schools, while coastal areas offer a relaxed pace of life. Private healthcare is affordable, with most consultations costing under $20, and hospital care significantly cheaper than in Western countries.
Visa options include the Special Resident Retiree Visa (SRRV), one of Asia’s most retiree-friendly programs, requiring as little as $10,000 in a time deposit for those with a pension. The country also recently launched the Philippines Digital Nomad Visa, making it easier for remote workers to settle. Combined with its warm culture and growing expat communities, the Philippines offers a practical and cost-efficient choice for long-term living.
20. Ireland
Best country for: professionals, families, and business owners
Ireland is one of the most attractive destinations for life abroad, thanks to its English-speaking population, strong job market, and high safety index. According to Numbeo, the average monthly living cost is about $3,200, with rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Dublin averaging €1,900 ($2,050).
The country ranks highly in the Global Citizen Solutions Quality of Life Index for education, healthcare, and mobility. International schools, robust healthcare, and a thriving tech sector make Ireland ideal for families and skilled professionals.
Visa options include work permits and the Ireland Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP), as well as the Immigrant Investor Program (Ireland Golden Visa) for high-net-worth individuals.
21. Sweden
Best country for: families, professionals, and social benefits
The country ranks among the top nations for Quality of Life, thanks to Sweden’s strong social welfare system and excellent education standards. The average monthly cost of living is around $3,200, and a one-bedroom apartment in Stockholm costs about €1,500 ($1,630). Healthcare is widely accessible, and private insurance averages €50 to €150 per month for faster service.
Visa options include work permits for highly skilled professionals and entrepreneurial programs. With generous parental leave, efficient public services, and exceptional safety, Sweden is one of the most family-friendly destinations in Europe.
22. Finland
Best country for: quality of life, families, and outdoor living
Finland tops global Quality of Life rankings, as well as the World Happiness Report, making it an ideal choice for those seeking stability and well-being. The average monthly cost of living is about $3,000, while a one-bedroom apartment in Helsinki averages €1,400 ($1,520). Healthcare is excellent, and public education is free and highly rated.
Visa pathways include options for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. With clean air, beautiful landscapes, and strong social benefits, Finland is one of Europe’s best destinations for long-term relocation.
Comparison of the Best Places for Expats to Live
Country | Cost/month (USD) | Safety (1–10) | Visa Options | OECD Better Life Rank | Expat Essentials Index/InterNations Insight |
Portugal | 1800 | 9 | D7 Visa, Digital Nomad Visa, Golden Visa | 24.0 | High expat satisfaction |
Spain | 2000 | 9 | Digital Nomad, Non-Lucrative, Golden Visa | 21.0 | Most friendly cities (Valencia, Madrid, Málaga) |
Mexico | 1200 | 6 | Temporary & Permanent Residency | - | #2 friendliest destination globally |
Costa Rica | 2000 | 8 | Pensionado Visa | 37.0 | #1 in ease of settling in |
Australia | 3500 | 9 | Skilled Migration, Business Visa | 12.0 | Top global relocation preference for professionals |
New Zealand | 3200 | 10 | Skilled Worker, Retirement Visa | 15.0 | High scores across safety and sustainability |
Sweden | 3200 | 9 | Work/Entrepreneur Visas | 6.0 | High quality-of-life ranking |
Finland | 3000 | 10 | Work/Entrepreneur Visas | 3.0 | Top in happiness & life satisfaction |
Netherlands | 3000 | 10 | Highly Skilled & Startup Visas | 7.0 | Top-rated expat mobility index |
Germany | 2500 | 10 | Blue Card & Work Visas | 8.0 | Rich infrastructure and job opportunities |
Canada | 3000 | 9 | Express Entry, Start-Up Visa | 10.0 | Strong mobility and stability |
Singapore | 4000 | 10 | Employment Pass, EntrePass | 28.0 | High global mobility and professional appeal |
Japan | 3500 | 10 | Work/Highly Skilled Visas | 9.0 | Excellent HDI and urban infrastructure |
South Korea | 2800 | 9 | E-Series Work Visas | 17.0 | High innovation and educational rankings |
UAE | 3200 | 8 | Golden Visa, Retirement Visas | - | Strong financial mobility and investment appeal |
Panama | 2000 | 8 | Pensionado, Friendly Nations, Investment | - | #1 happiest expat destination in 2024 |
Brazil | 1500 | 6 | Investor Visa, Retirement Visa | - | Cultural richness on a budget |
Philippines | 1200 | 6 | SRRV, Digital Nomad Visa | - | #3 overall in friendliness and expat lifestyle |
Vietnam | 1200 | 6 | Business & Tourist Visas | - | One of Asia's most affordable expat havens |
Malaysia | 1800 | 8 | MM2H Program | - | Accessible residency and affordable healthcare |
Ireland | 3200 | 10 | STEP, Investor Program | 13.0 | High mobility and strong expat infrastructure |
Frequently Asked Questions about The Best Places to Live for Expats
What are the best places for expats to live in 2025?
The best countries for expats in 2025 include Mexico, Spain, Portugal, Canada, and Thailand.
These destinations rank high in quality of life, affordability, and expat friendliness according to global indexes like the OECD Better Life Index and the Global Passport Index.
Where do most expats choose to live abroad?
Top expat hubs include Mexico City, Lisbon, Bangkok, and Dubai. These cities attract expats for their affordable cost of living, vibrant expat communities, and accessible visa options.
What are the best places for Americans to live abroad?
For American expats, Portugal, Spain, Costa Rica, and New Zealand are among the best destinations due to cultural compatibility, English-friendly environments, and straightforward visa processes.
What are the best countries for expats with families?
Switzerland, the Netherlands, Canada, and Germany stand out for family-friendly policies, excellent schools, strong healthcare systems, and safe living environments.
Which countries are most welcoming to expats?
According to the InterNations Expat Insider Survey, countries like Mexico, Portugal, and Panama rank highest for immigrant friendliness where expats feel at home.
What is the easiest country for Americans to move to?
Mexico is often the easiest for American expats thanks to proximity, affordability, and flexible residency visas. English is widely spoken in major expat areas, simplifying the transition.
Which countries offer the best healthcare for expats?
France, Germany, Switzerland, and Singapore, among others, are known as the countries with the best healthcare for expats in terms of accessibility and quality medical care.
What are the safest countries for expats to live in?
Finland, Denmark and Switzerland consistently rank among the safest, offering low crime rates, political steadfastness, and high-quality infrastructure for expats.
Which countries have the lowest cost of living for expats?
Vietnam, Mexico, Colombia, and Thailand are among the most affordable destinations for expats, which helps provide a comfortable life at a fraction of the cost when compared to the U.S. or Europe.
Which European countries are best for expats in 2025?
Spain, Portugal, Ireland, and the Netherlands rank high for expats, offering excellent healthcare, work opportunities, and vibrant social cultures across Europe.
What is the most tax-friendly country for expats?
Tax obligations vary widely between countries, and some offer tax incentives or exemptions for foreign residents.
Countries like the Netherlands have special tax regimes for expats, while other countries have no income tax at all, like Seychelles and Monaco.
To avoid paying taxes twice, check if your home country has a double taxation agreement with your intended country.
Which countries are best for digital nomads in 2025?
The best countries for digital nomads offer affordable living, high speed internet, and remote work visas. Portugal, Spain, and Thailand are among the top choices due to their digital nomad visa programs, strong expat communities, and cost-effectiveness.
What are the best countries for retirees in 2025?
According to the 2025 Global Retirement Report, the top retiree-friendly destinations include Portugal (#1), Spain, Italy, Costa Rica, and Canada.
These countries rank high for quality of life, affordable healthcare, and residency options tailored to retirees.