Is Portugal LGBT Friendly? Portugal for LGBTQ+ Expats

If you’re someone who identifies as a member of the LGBT community (lesbian gay bisexual trans), and you’re considering moving abroad, Portugal could be an excellent choice of destination.

Over the years, Portugal has made significant advances concerning sexual orientation and gender identity, and become and of the most tolerant countries in the world for LGBT people.

Before you make that decision, it’s crucial to understand the nuances of the local cultural perspective towards the LGBT community, the legal protections and rights you are granted, as well as which locales offer the most inclusive environments. This comprehensive guide delves into all these critical topics, offering a clear picture of the LGBT experience in Portugal.

Read on to discover:

• Portugal LGBT rights
• An overview of the LGBT scene in Portugal
• The most LGBT-friendly places in Portugal
• Tips for LGBT expats in Portugal and more

Historical Overview of Portugal LGBT Rights

LGBT rights in Portugal improved significantly in the 21st century. Although anti LGBT bullying still exists in Portugal, the country is known as one of the most tolerant in the world, and Portuguese people are increasingly more open towards sexual orientation and gender identity. Below is an overview of the LGBT rights in Portugal throughout the years.

In the wake of the Carnation Revolution in 1974, a peaceful coup that toppled the military dictatorship, Portugal shifted dramatically towards a more progressive and open-minded society. Today, it stands tall among the global leaders advocating for and protecting LGBT rights.

The Portuguese LGBT movement had the freedom to publicize its campaign after the revolution in May 1974, with the publication of a manifesto advocating for the “liberation of sexual minorities” in the Diário de Lisboa. Nevertheless, it took until 1982 for homosexuality to be decriminalized, and it wasn’t until 1999 that the first gay Pride March painted the streets of Lisbon with vibrant colors of acceptance. That same year, Portugal took the significant step of officially recognizing same-sex unions.

In 2003, Portugal’s crime laws against discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment came into effect involving three particular measures: access to work and employment, protection against discrimination in work, and sexual harassment. The next year, the Constitution of Portugal banned any form of discrimination based on sexual orientation, making Portugal one of the only countries in the world to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation in its Constitution.

In 2007, the age of consent for same-sex relationships was equalized in Portugal, and since 30 August 2008, sexual orientation and gender identity have been recognized as grounds to apply for asylum in the country.

Later on, in 2010, Portugal legalized same-sex marriages, ensuring equal marriage rights for all.

By 2016, Portuguese law was amended to allow same-sex adoption, thereby further consolidating the legal rights of the LGBT community in Portuguese society.

The LGBT Community in Portugal

Is Portugal LGBT-friendly?

Portugal is frequently referred to as one of the most LGBT friendly countries in the world. LGBT expatriates contemplating travel or relocation to Portugal can expect a welcoming and inclusive environment, as the local populace is renowned for their warmth and acceptance.

According to the Spartacus Gay Travel Index 2023, Portugal stood tall, securing a joint fourth-place ranking among global destinations. This significant advancement in recent years is largely attributed to progressive legal protections extended to trans and intersex individuals and proactive anti-hate crime initiatives.

A testament to Portugal’s inclusivity, specifically in the capital city of Lisbon, can be seen in an experiment conducted by Portuguese bloggers Lorenzo and Pedro. Echoing a global viral experiment, the pair walked hand-in-hand through the streets of Lisbon. Their experience was completely free of homophobic backlash, demonstrating the city’s respectful and accepting atmosphere towards the LGBT community.

This palpable sense of acceptance and inclusivity prevalent in Portugal makes it an appealing destination for LGBT individuals seeking new experiences or looking to call a new place home. The country’s impressive ranking in the Spartacus Gay Travel Index and the visible positivity towards the LGBT community make Portugal an attractive choice for both travel and relocation.

Understanding Your LGBT Rights in Portugal

If you’re a member of the LGBTQ+ community contemplating a move to Portugal, it’s important to understand the full spectrum of rights you’ll have under Portuguese law.

Gay marriage rights in Portugal

In Portugal, same-sex unions were acknowledged by the state in 1999, and same-sex marriages were legalized in 2010. Portuguese marriage laws accord the same rights and protections to queer couples as to heterosexual ones. This equality extends to all areas, including visa issues, inheritance, and other legal matters.

Residency and visas for same-sex partners in Portugal

Marriage visas in Portugal extend the same benefits to gay couples as to heterosexual couples. If your Portuguese spouse has permanent residency, you can apply for a two-year residency permit, which can be renewed if your marital status remains unchanged at the end of that period.

Even if your partner has only a temporary residence permit, you can still join them under the family reunification provision. However, you would need to demonstrate sufficient funds for self-support.

If you’re considering the Golden Visa in Portugal and have a same-sex partner, they, too, can receive a residence permit if their documentation is submitted concurrently with yours. However, it’s worth noting that the Portuguese Golden Visa program has undergone significant change. For more information on this topic, please refer to our detailed article on the Golden Visa program.

Citizenship through marriage to a Portuguese citizen

Marrying a Portuguese citizen doesn’t automatically grant you citizenship. You would first need to apply for residency, and after three years of marriage, you would be eligible to apply for citizenship.

In essence, Portugal is a bastion of LGBTQ+ rights and offers a conducive environment for members of the LGBTQ+ community. As with any move, understanding the local culture, legal framework, and best locales is key to a successful transition.

Right to change legal gender in Portugal

In March 2011, resident Aníbal Cavaco Silva ratified the new Law of Gender Identity, allowing trans people to change their given names and gender in the birth register in Portugal. Later on, in May 2016, the government introduced a bill to allow legal gender change solely based on self-determination. The law (Act No. 38/2018) [63] allows an adult person to change their legal gender without any requirements. Minors aged 16 and 17 are able to do so with parental consent and a psychological opinion, confirming that their decision has been taken freely and without any outside pressure.

Aside from the right to change legal gender, the law bans both direct and indirect discrimination based on gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics, as well as non-consensual sex assignment treatment.

Blood donation

In 2010, Parliament unanimously approved a petition to allow gay and bisexual men to donate blood. Years later, in March 2021, the Portuguese Institute of Blood and Transplantation published new guidelines removing barriers to men who same sex sexual activity from donating blood.

Since December 2021, discrimination based on sexual orientation, sexual identity, and gender expression is not allowed, and the rules for donating blood are the same for homosexual and heterosexual people.

Family rights for LGBTQ+ couples in Portugal

With the significant strides in Portuguese legislation, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and adoption, LGBT families now enjoy comprehensive rights equal to those of heterosexual families. This has been facilitated by a political landscape that steadfastly champions LGBT rights.

In Portugal, children of LGBT couples are fully recognized as dependents, equivalent to those of heterosexual couples. This status allows them to apply for family reunification visas and to be included as dependents under the Portugal Golden Visa program. Furthermore, these children can obtain a residence permit, provided they are under 18 or currently engaged in full-time education.

Inheritance rights for the LGBTQ+ community in Portugal

Portugal exhibits an inclusive approach toward inheritance law. There is no inheritance tax for spouses or close relatives in the country. This means same-sex couples and their children are exempt from inheritance tax, reflecting the same privilege granted to heterosexual families.

Adoption rights for LGBTQ+ couples in Portugal

Portugal made a monumental step in enhancing LGBT family rights when it legalized adoption for same-sex couples in 2016. In addition, the country also legally allows same-sex partners to adopt their spouses’ biological or adopted children, further promoting family unity and inclusivity.

IVF access for same-sex couples in Portugal

In a simultaneous enactment with the legislation legalizing adoption for same-sex couples, Portugal also extended equal access to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatments to these couples. Consequently, women in same-sex relationships have the same rights to IVF procedures as heterosexual women, signifying the country’s commitment to reproductive justice.

In essence, Portugal has emerged as a pioneer in ensuring and safeguarding the rights of the LGBT community, particularly in family-related matters. Its inclusive laws and progressive stance serve as a model for countries worldwide.

LGBTQ+ Life in Portugal

Celebrating pride in Lisbon and Porto

Arraial Lisboa Pride, Lisbon’s official Pride celebration, is a vibrant two-day event held in late June. It starts with a colorful gay pride march and lively street festivals and parties. Its counterpart, Pride in Porto, although relatively smaller in scale, still offers a wonderful opportunity for the community to unite in a spirited celebration of LGBTQ+ culture and pride. Typically held in the first week of July, the timing allows visitors to attend both gay pride marches consecutively during a summer visit to Portugal.

Lisboa and Porto queer film festivals – Queer Lisboa

Queer Lisboa and Queer Porto are twin film festivals focusing on international LGBTQ+ cinema. These festivals aim to promote and celebrate movies that explore LGBTQ+ themes or highlight subjects related to gender, identities, and the queer experience in their narrative or aesthetics. These cinematic events take place annually, providing a creative platform for engaging dialogue each year in September and October.

Queer places in Portugal

Gay saunas in Portugal

In the realm of gay culture, saunas have long held a significant place, providing a safe community space for gay men in Europe for centuries. Portugal hosts an intriguing underground scene of gay saunas and bathhouses, predominantly located in cities like Porto and Lisbon.

Sauna Camoes, situated in Porto, covers an expansive area of over 340 square meters and offers amenities such as a bar, dry sauna, Turkish bath, locker rooms, and showers. Trombeta Bath in Bairro Alto, Lisbon, is distinguished as Portugal’s most renowned gay sauna. It features many facilities, including a sauna, steam room, jacuzzi, movie area, lounge, and bar. Additionally, it provides HIV and STD testing services and free condom distribution. 

Gay-friendly beaches in Portugal

While there are no formally designated gay beaches in Portugal, certain nudist beaches enjoy substantial popularity within the broader LGBTQ+ community. These include Praia do Meco in Sesimbra and Praia da Bela Vista, between Costa da Caparica and Fonte da Telha.

Praia do Homem Nu, translating to “the beach of the naked man,” situated in Tavira, Algarve, is a particularly beloved spot. Renowned among naturists for over 20 years, this beach draws gay men from around the globe. Although the journey to this beach can be lengthy, a recent addition of a beach train makes the trip more accessible and cost-free.

Queer nightlife in Portugal

Following the Carnation Revolution on 25 April 1974, the previously underground LGBTQ+ scene blossomed, with several bars such as Finalmente and Trumps emerging.

LGBTQ+ Organizations in Portugal

If you’re interested in learning more about who is actively championing the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in Portugal, consider the following notable organizations. Whether you’re looking to offer your services as a volunteer or contribute through financial donations, these groups provide an excellent opportunity to get involved.

ILGA Portugal

Established in 1997, ILGA Portugal is the largest organization dedicated to advocating for the rights of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and intersex people in the country. ILGA offers various cultural and political activities and provides essential free services for the LGBTQ+ community, such as legal advice and psychological counseling.

Clube Safo

Founded in Aveiro in 1996, Clube Safo is a community-focused lesbian organization committed to championing the rights of lesbian women. The group organizes cultural events, formulates political proposals, and encourages dialogue among lesbian women from diverse backgrounds.

Opus Diversidades (previously Opus Gay)

Opus Diversidades is a non-profit organization that fervently defends LGBTQ+ rights. They are presently involved in establishing a shelter for unhoused queer individuals in Portugal. While their initial focus was primarily on LGBTQ+ rights, they have expanded their scope to include support for migrants and women, working to counter anti-immigration and sexist policies. Opus Diversidades also offers free therapy to the LGBTQ+ community and seeks to collaborate with other associations to develop policies that safeguard biodiversity and the environment.

Transmissão

Transmissão is a collective of trans and non-binary individuals committed to defending their rights and affirming their identity. They actively oppose the policing of their gender identities and expressions, advocating for the freedom of all trans and non-binary individuals in Portugal. As part of the organizing committee for the Pride March, the group also hosts various activities in Almada, including a “Wardrobe Discovery” event, providing a safe space for individuals to explore different clothing styles.

Casa T Lisboa

Casa T Lisboa is the first shelter in Portugal established by trans people to support trans immigrants in Portugal. It was founded in Lisbon during the peak of the pandemic, a time when job and housing discrimination against transgender people was exacerbated. The shelter became a haven for many trans people in Portugal facing eviction due to their inability to cover rent. Relying solely on donations for operations rather than government funding, Casa T Lisboa continues to require urgent funds to provide its vital services.

The best places to live in portugal as an LGBT person

Lisbon and Porto are Portugal’s major urban centers, each with its unique charm and welcoming atmosphere. The Algarve region, known for its beautiful beaches, also has cities that embrace diversity, offering inclusive spaces for the LGBT community. 

As with any destination, personal experiences can vary, and it’s advisable to explore each city to find the atmosphere that best suits individual preferences and lifestyles.

Below is a round-up of the top places for an LGBTQ person to live in Portugal:

Lisbon

Lisbon is often praised for its open-minded and tolerant atmosphere. The city has a diverse and vibrant community and several LGBT-friendly neighborhoods.

The Bairro Alto district is particularly famous for its nightlife, including LGBT-friendly bars and clubs. It’s a popular destination for both locals and visitors, fostering an inclusive environment.

Porto

Like Lisbon, Porto is generally inclusive and open-minded. While it may not have as many explicitly LGBT-focused venues, the city is known for its friendly atmosphere and diverse community.

Algarve

The Algarve region, known for its stunning coastline and tourist destinations, is generally welcoming. Cities like Lagos and Albufeira have diverse crowds, including LGBT travelers and residents.

Lagos is a coastal town with a relaxed atmosphere. While not known for its prominent LGBT scene, it attracts a diverse crowd, and there are inclusive spaces.

Albufeira, a popular tourist destination, has a lively nightlife scene. While it caters to a broad audience, including families and tourists, it has been recognized as inclusive and accepting.

Top LGBT-Friendly Neighborhoods in Lisbon

Principe Real

Famed as Lisbon’s primary gay neighborhood, Principe Real boasts a rich history and a vibrant gay scene. The neighborhood serves as the starting point for the city’s Pride parades, embodying the spirit of LGBTQ+ inclusion.

Nestled in the heart of Lisbon, Principe Real offers a blend of natural beauty and urban charm. Here, you can find exquisite parks, high-quality restaurants, traditional homes with stunning views of the Tagus River, and a dynamic nightlife scene, including some of the most renowned gay bars in Lisbon, such as Trumps.

Bairro Alto

Adjacent to Principe Real is Bairro Alto, another district beloved by LGBTQ+ expats. This district stands out with its bustling gay scene, narrow, lively streets frequented by party-goers on weekends, and a host of gay-friendly bars and drag nights in establishments like Manny’s Place.

Arroios

Declared one of the “coolest neighborhoods” globally by Timeout magazine, Arroios has earned a reputation for being LGBTQ+-friendly. The neighborhood tends to attract younger members of the LGBTQ+ community and houses several queer-friendly cultural centers. A new cultural hub named the “House of Diversity” will soon open.

Cascais

Located near the capital and surrounded by picturesque beaches, Cascais is a favorite amongst expats. This resort town offers a tranquil lifestyle, top-tier restaurants, an active art scene, and several gay-friendly bars.

For more information about property purchasing in Cascais, check out this article.

Tips for LGBT People in Portugal

While Portugal is generally considered progressive in terms of LGBT rights, individuals may still encounter unique challenges or situations. Whether you’re an LGBT person visiting Portugal or plan on relocating to the country, here are some invaluable tips for you:

Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with the legal protections in place for LGBT individuals in Portugal. Understanding your rights can empower you to address any discrimination or unfair treatment effectively.

Connect with Supportive Communities: Seek out local LGBT communities, support groups, or organizations. Connecting with like-minded individuals can provide a sense of belonging, support, and valuable information about local resources.

Explore LGBT-Friendly Spaces: Portugal, especially in larger cities like Lisbon and Porto, has a vibrant LGBT community. Explore the country’s vibrant gay bars, clubs, and events to meet new people and feel a sense of community.

Online Resources: Utilize online platforms, forums, and social media to connect with the LGBT community in Portugal. There may be virtual spaces where you can share experiences, ask for advice, and find support.

Emergency Contacts: Save local emergency numbers, as well as contact information for LGBT organizations or support hotlines. Having these resources readily available can be crucial in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

Remember that experiences can vary, and individual situations may differ. It’s always a good idea to be open, respectful, and seek support when needed.

LGBT Expats in Portugal

Golden Visa for same-sex couples in Portugal

The Portugal Golden Visa program is an attractive residency-by-investment initiative designed to entice overseas investors. The program extends the opportunity for investors to apply for a Portuguese passport and citizenship after five years of sustained investment, and it’s equally available to same-sex couples, offering the same benefits and privileges.

A standout feature of the Golden Visa program is its flexibility. Investors are not required to relocate to Portugal to reap its benefits. The minimal “stay requirement” is merely seven days per year, which means you can continue residing in your home country while on the path to acquiring Portuguese citizenship after five years.

However, it’s crucial to note that the Portugal Golden Visa program is nearing its end. If this program aligns with your goals, initiating your application promptly is highly recommended.

Alternative visa programs

If you are looking for another visa program allowing you to live and work in Portugal, we have plenty of information about pathways to doing so.

• Portugal Work Visa: All You Need to Know
• D7 vs. Golden Visa Portugal: Which One Is Right for You?

If you’re looking for a comfortable country to retire in, it might be helpful to know about the D7 retirement visa, which allows individuals who have sufficient funds to stay in Portugal to obtain residency.

For those working or looking to work, there is also the D2 Entrepreneurship Visa, the D3 Highly Skilled Visa, and the D8 Digital Nomad Visa. If you need any further information, do not hesitate to contact us.

Tax for LGBT expats in Portugal

Portugal’s non-habitual tax regime (NHR) is another potential advantage for LGBT expats who haven’t been Portuguese tax residents in the preceding five years. This scheme incentivizes investment in Portugal by offering substantial tax benefits to residents of significant cultural and economic value. For a deeper understanding of the NHR regime, take a look at this comprehensive guide.

Healthcare for LGBT expats in Portugal

Portugal has a high-quality private and public healthcare system.

Frequently Asked Questions about LGBT Life in Portugal

Is gay marriage legal in Portugal?

Yes, marriage between same-sex couples has been legal in Portugal since 2011.

Is Portugal a good place to retire to for a LGBT person?

Portugal is frequently cited as one of the best countries in the world to retire in. Regarding LGBT rights in Portugal, the country also ranks very highly. Portugal also has a high standard of living and one of the lowest living costs in Western Europe. LGBT people will find that Portugal is a great place to retire to.

Can I get a visa in Portugal through same-sex marriage?

Yes, in Portugal, marriages between same-sex couples have all the same rights as heterosexual couples.

Is it easy to move to Portugal?

It is generally very easy to move to Portugal. The country has good transport links, good infrastructure, healthcare, and education. There is also a very high standard of English throughout the country, so it is easy to communicate.

How much does real estate cost in Portugal?

A two-bedroom house in Portugal will cost upwards of €150,000, though it is usually twice that price in the capital, Lisbon.

Can I get Portuguese citizenship if I'm in a same-sex marriage with a Portuguese citizen?

Yes, same-sex couples and LGBT people have the same rights as heterosexual couples. In short, you are eligible to provide for Portuguese citizenship if your partner is Portuguese, provided that you first hold legal residency in Portugal for three years. Afterward, you can apply for citizenship.

Is Portugal safe for LGBT people?

Portugal is regarded as one of the safest countries in the world for LGBT people. The country ranked fourth in the Spartacus Gay Travel Index 2023. Homophobic hate crimes are considered rare in Portugal. 

Portugal has gay bars, gay pride events, and protected adoption rights for gay couples and LGBT people, making it a great country to relocate to for LGBT expats.

How could Portugal further improve legal LGBTQ+ inclusivity?

According to the OECD, to further advance LGBTQ+ inclusivity within its legal framework, Portugal could consider several measures.

Firstly, Portugal is among the majority of OECD countries that have not yet banned conversion therapies for minors. These therapies falsely aim to alter an individual’s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual.

Secondly, Portugal isn’t among the eight OECD nations that acknowledge a non-binary gender choice in their civil registries, thus neglecting to recognize trans and intersex people who do not classify themselves as either male or female.

Consequently, the following measures could enhance Portugal’s legal LGBTI inclusivity:

• Prohibiting conversion therapies targeting minors
• Facilitating access to a non-binary legal gender option in the civil registry for transgender and intersex individuals.