The Italy Digital Nomad Visa allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss remote workers and freelancers to live and work in the country. The visa was introduced in April 2024 to allow highly skilled remote workers to conduct their business in Italy. Importantly, nomads must work for a company that is based outside of Italy and meet all the other requirements.
At Global Citizen Solutions, we assist our clients through every step of the Digital Nomad Visa application process. This includes the document preparation, and post arrival assistance, such as helping you secure your residence permit.
Our article explains the core requirements of the visa, such as the €28,000 per year minimum income, the one-year, renewable nature of the visa, and benefits like Schengen Area access and tax incentives.
Italy Digital Nomad Visa: Key Takeaways
The Italy Digital Nomad Visa is a long-stay Type D visa for non-EU/EEA/Swiss professionals who work remotely for companies or clients outside Italy. The program was introduced under a 2024 government decree, and to qualify, applicants must earn at least €28,000 per year, hold a university degree, professional qualification, or have sufficient experience, and have at least six months of remote work experience.
The official guidance separates self-employed digital nomads from employed remote workers, as their documentation and requirements will differ slightly. Importantly, the Italian residence permit follows a successful visa application and your arrival in Italy. You need to apply at the local Police Headquarters (Questura) within eight working days of arrival.
The Italy Digital Nomad Visa is designed for two types of applicants, digital nomads and remote workers. Digital nomads are self-employed (freelancers) and need to show client contracts, income of at least €28,000, and some work experience. Remote workers are company employees and must qualify as highly skilled, with a degree or several years of experience, and must have an employment contract.
General requirements (For all applicants)
- Be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a clean criminal record
- Show proof of accommodation valid for at least 12 months
- Have health insurance with at least €30,000 of coverage
- Show proof of stable and legal income
- Meet the minimum income requirement of at least €28,000 per year
Requirements for digital nomads (freelancers / Self-employed)
- Digital nomads are independent workers who provide services to clients based outside of Italy
- You must meet one of the following requirements:
- A university degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or higher), or
- A recognized post-secondary qualification lasting at least three years, or
- At least five years of relevant work experience
- Prove at least six months of remote work experience
- Provide active contracts or client agreements outside of Italy
- Your contracts need to show income of at least €28,000 per year
- You must prove that your work can be done remotely
Requirements for remote workers (Employees)
- Remote workers must qualify as highly skilled professionals
- They must also demonstrate income of at least €28,000 per year
- You must meet one of the following requirements:
- A university degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or higher), or
- A recognized post-secondary qualification lasting at least three years, or
- At least five years of relevant work experience
Some consulates might ask for both education and experience. Additional requirements include:
- Your degree may need a Declaration of Value or CIMEA certification (if issued outside the EU)
- You must have a valid employment contract with a foreign employer
- You must provide a letter from your employer confirming they have not been convicted of any crime in the past 5 years
- Licensed professionals (e.g. architects, engineers, teachers) may need official recognition in Italy
- ICT specialists and executives may qualify with 3 years of experience in the last 7 years
Eligible family members
- Spouse or Partner: A legally recognized spouse or civil partner
- Minor Children: Children under 18, including children from previous relationships (with the other parent’s consent)
- Schengen travel access: As an Italian residence permit holder, you can travel visa-free to all 29 Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
- No work sponsorship needed: For the Italy Digital Nomad Visa, you do not need a company to sponsor your visa. This allows you to skip an approval step, which will make the process faster and easier.
- Inpatriate tax benefits: If you will live in Italy for at least four years, you can qualify for a 50% income tax reduction, which can increase to 60% if you have a dependent child. The reduction applies immediately but you must maintain tax residency in Italy for at least four years consecutively to qualify.
- Family inclusion: You can bring your spouse and minor children, and your spouse is allowed to work or start a business in Italy.
- Path to permanent residency and citizenship: After 5 years, if all the requirements are met, you can apply for permanent residency in Italy, and after 10 years, you may apply for Italian citizenship.
- Access to public services: Residency in Italy allows you to get a Codice Fiscale (tax ID), open a bank account, sign long-term leases, and, potentially, gain access to the National Health Service (SSN), which is regarded as one of the best healthcare systems in Europe.
The minimum income is €28,000 per year (€2,333.34 per month). If you travel with your spouse, the income increases by 20% to €33,600 per year (€2,800 per month). Plus, you will need to add approximately €1,500 per year for each child. The main applicant must demonstrate an annual income of at least three times the exemption threshold for healthcare participation expenses. Additionally, some consulates may require a higher income.
You need to follow the Italian Consulate with jurisdiction over your legal residence and your local document requirements may differ as a result. The general documents required for the Italian Digital Nomad Visa include the following:
- National application form: Completed and signed
- Passport: Must be valid
- Two passport-size photos: Recent and in the required format
- Proof of residence: Document showing physical residence in the consular district
- Criminal record check: No prior convictions
- Health insurance: Covers at least €30,000 annually and valid in Schengen countries
- Proof of accommodation: Lease, rental contract, or property deed in the applicant’s name, valid for the visa’s duration
- Proof of qualifications: Must meet one of the following:
- A recognized bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate degree (via CIMEA or a Declaration of Value if non-EU)
- A certification from the Italian Authority for regulated professions
- At least five years of professional experience (three years for IT executives/specialists)
- Work experience: At least six months of experience working remotely, proven by tax returns, invoices, pay slips, or employer letters
- Proof of employment: Contract for at least one year (for employees) or evidence of client contracts (for freelancers)
- Proof of income: Pay slips, tax returns, or bank account statement proving the required income level
- Employer’s criminal record check: This is specifically needed for remote workers, as they have employers. It is a letter confirming their current employer has had no convictions for immigration, labor, or child exploitation offenses in the past five years.
- Speak to an immigration consultant at Global Citizen Solutions: Get in touch with us to check whether you qualify, and to discover how we can make the process seamless and efficient.
- Prepare your documents: Collect your documents, including your apostilled degree, proof of earning at least €28,000 per year, and six months of remote work experience. It may be helpful to work with an Italian immigration lawyer to simplify the process.
- Consulate Appointment: Book and attend an appointment at the Italian Consulate in your country, where you submit your Type D visa application and pay the €116 government fee.
- Visa approval (~two months): If your application is approved, your visa will be placed in your passport so you can travel to Italy.
- Apply for a residence permit: After arriving in Italy, you must apply for your residence permit (Permesso di Soggiorno) within eight working days at your local Questura. Some Questure may allow post-office submission, but you should check locally.
- Biometrics and Card Collection: Attend your fingerprint appointment, and then collect your residence card, which will take four to eight weeks; it can take longer in bigger cities.
You will need to show payment of the €30.46 fee for printing electronic documents. This payment should be made at the post office. The nonrefundable visa application fee must be paid in exact amount by cashier’s check or money order, payable to the Consulate General of Italy.
The fee is updated every three months on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July, and 1 October, based on the official euro to dollar exchange rate set by the Italian government. The current fee is listed on the consulate’s website.
Tax for the Italy Digital Nomad Visa depends on how long you stay in the country. If you live in Italy for more than 183 days in a year, you become a tax resident and are required to pay tax in the country on your worldwide income. The Italian tax authority has confirmed that remote workers can use tax benefits from the Italian Flat Tax Regime, but each one has its own rules and requirements.
Regime Forfettario (Flat Tax)
The forfettario regime is a beneficial tax regime available to individuals operating as self-employed taxpayers through a VAT number, provided they meet the statutory and ongoing eligibility requirements.
The reduced tax rate is 15% on taxable income calculated by applying a profitability coefficient to gross income, based on the relevant ATECO code. For new activities that satisfy the legal conditions, the reduced rate is 5% for the first five years. The regime applies up to €85,000 in annual revenue or fees and exceeding this threshold causes exit from the regime from the following year, while exceeding €100,000 triggers immediate exit.
To qualify, you must open a VAT number, file the required notification with the Italian Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate), and obtain a tax code (Codice Fiscale). Self-employed workers and professionals must also enroll in the relevant social security system, usually INPS or, where applicable, the relevant professional pension fund.
Crucially, the 5% rate applies only where the activity is genuinely new and does not amount to a continuation of an activity carried out in the previous three years, nor a mere continuation of prior employment.
Regime for Impatriate Workers
The impatriate workers regime applies to individuals who transfer their tax residence to Italy starting from 1 January 2024, under the rules introduced by Legislative Decree 209/2023. Generally, it excludes 50% of employment income and Italian-source self-employment income from taxable income, subject to the annual cap which is set by law.
For taxpayers who meet the specific conditions linked to having a minor child in Italy, the exemption may increase to 60%. To benefit from the regime, you must not have been tax resident in Italy during the three tax periods before the transfer and must commit to maintaining Italian tax residence for at least four years.
The relief applies to the new employment relationship or self-employment activity carried out in Italy, subject to the current legal requirements. The self-employment portion of the impatriate exemption is contingent on the income being classified as Italian-sourced, and freelancers with entirely foreign clients should confirm their eligibility with a tax advisor before assuming the 50%/60% benefit applies to them automatically.
The former regime offering a 90% exemption for relocation to certain Southern Italian regions belongs to the pre-2024 rules and should not be confused with the current regime.
Double Taxation Treaties
A tax treaty prevents or mitigates double taxation on foreign-sourced income for tax residents of a country. Italy has treaties with the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Panama, and nearly 100 other countries. This means that your tax obligations will likely be reduced or removed by the treaty provisions.
Spouses and minor children can qualify for family reunification after the main applicant has their residence permit. The main applicant must register at a local Sportello Unico after arrival to trigger the family permit process. This process is not automatic and is conducted after the main applicant has arrived in Italy. Family permits have the same end-dates as the main visa holder, and family members don’t need to apply separately for renewals.
The permit grants access to Italy’s national health service (SSN) upon payment of the annual €2,000 contribution. However, family members must have health insurance when applying, then gain SSN access when their residence permit is issued. Italy’s €2,000 per year for SSN access for the family is generally more comprehensive and cost-effective than private plans.
This is a major difference between Italy and some other EU nomad destinations where dependents must purchase private health insurance for their entire stay. Additionally, family members can work in Italy without labor-market tests, reducing some of the administrative burden of job searching as an expat.
- Highly skilled requirement: Applications are rejected if your degree does not match your job, is not properly recognized, or you cannot prove five years of experience without a degree.
- Income requirements: You must earn at least €28,000 per year from active remote work, and irregular or passive income may lead to rejection. You must provide evidence of a recent and continuous source of income. Digital nomads will have to provide evidence of contracts that will reasonably remain in place for the period they will spend in Italy.
- Missing documents: Not having a complete application or missing documents will lead to an application rejection. Among other things, you will need to prove that you have worked remotely for over six months and that your employer or clients are based outside of Italy.
- Employer documents: Your application can be denied if your employer does not provide a signed declaration, or if your contract does not clearly allow remote work from abroad.
- Housing and insurance: Using short-term accommodation or not having full health insurance with at least €30,000 coverage in Italy can result in rejection.
- How to avoid delays: Submit a recognized degree certificate, CIMEA, or Declaration of Value upfront to avoid delays and make sure your income is clear and consistent, as irregular or unexplained deposits can delay your application.
The table below compares the Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish Digital Nomad Visas and is accurate as of August 2026.
Italy has lifestyle options for every nomad, from fast-paced cities like Milan and Rome to slower, more affordable options like Bologna and Palermo. The cost of living for a single person is around €1,600 to €2,800 per month in big cities or about €1,400 to €2,000 per month in smaller towns, but it all depends on a person’s lifestyle.
Italy’s provides strong digital infrastructure, and an accessible visa option which is why the country ranks 25th on the Digital Nomad Index by our Global Intelligence Unit. The following cities are strong options for digital nomads relocating to Italy:
1. Bologna
Bologna is a good choice for nomads because it offers lower costs than Milan or Rome while maintaining quality infrastructure. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment is between €1,200 and €1,400 per month. You will also find reliable internet fiber in most areas, and several co-working spaces such as Serendippo, Kilowatt, and more. The city has an active creative culture, so expats and remote workers can become part of this community.
2. Florence
Florence has inspiring surroundings, historic beauty, and inviting co-working options like Multiverso and Impact Hub. The cost of living is slightly higher, with one-bedroom rent going for €1,500 plus per month in central or popular neighborhoods. Internet reliability is also good, though older buildings sometimes have weaker wiring. There is an emerging expat and nomad community, especially among artists, writers, and designers.
3. Turin (Torino)
Torino gives a combination of reasonable cost, good internet, and active nomad culture. Rent in more expensive areas can be €600-€1,000/month for a one-bedroom apartment. Internet speed is high, and there are many fiber options. Co-working spaces are growing, and there is a friendly mix of locals, students, and expats. It doesn’t have the rush of big cities, but it gives access to tech hubs and is far more affordable.
4. Milan
Milan is tough to beat if you want big-city scale with maximum amenities. Great international connectivity with airports, trains, many co-working spaces, very fast internet, and a vibrant expat presence. Cost is much higher, and nomads should expect to spend between €2,000 and €2,800 per month in total costs, including rent, utilities, and food, depending on their lifestyle. Milan is best for people who need networks and business opportunities and don’t mind higher prices.
5. Palermo (Sicily)
Palermo is appealing if you want culture, sunshine, a relaxed pace, and lower cost. Daily costs and rent are much less demanding than in the north. A one-bedroom apartment near central areas costs between €700 and €1,000+, depending on the neighborhood. The internet in the city center is good, and there are co-working spaces like Moltivolti that facilitate a growing community of creatives and expats.
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is an advisory migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.