Ranking the Top 9 Safest South American Countries

South America is a rich region filled with amazing cultures and experiences, from the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant beaches of Brazil. Yet, safety concerns sometimes influence travelers’ decisions when wanting to explore this continent.

This comprehensive guide explores the top 9 safest South American countries, analyzing the factors that contribute to their security status including crime rates, political stability, healthcare systems, natural disaster preparedness, and tourist infrastructure.

• What Makes a Country Safe?
• Top 9 Safest Countries in South America
• Frequently Asked Questions

What Makes a Country Safe?

For this breakdown of the safest South American nations, we have considered the following key factors:

• Crime rates: Specifically violent crime, theft, and crimes targeting tourists.
• Political stability: Government stability, political corruption levels, and social unrest.
• Healthcare system: Quality of and accessibility to medical facilities.
• Natural disaster risk and preparedness: Vulnerability to earthquakes, floods, etc.
• Infrastructure: Quality of roads, public transportation, and tourist facilities.
• Women’s safety: Gender-based violence statistics and women’s rights.
• LGBTQ+ safety: Legal protections and social acceptance.
• Economic stability: Inflation rates and general economic health.

Top 9 Safest Countries in South America

1. Argentina

GPI score: 1.855

The safety profile of Argentina, regarded as one of the most cosmopolitan countries in Latin America, varies significantly by region, but overall, the country offers travelers reasonable security, particularly in major tourist destinations and rural areas.

Standout safety features

• Strong tourist infrastructure: Argentina’s well-established tourism industry includes safety measures specifically designed to protect visitors at major attractions.
• Cultural openness: Argentina has progressive social attitudes compared to many neighbors, with legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals and strong women’s rights movements.
• Healthcare excellence: Argentina’s healthcare system ranks among the best in Latin America, with high-quality medical facilities in urban centers.
• Low risk of terrorism: Unlike some other global destinations, Argentina faces minimal terrorism threats, allowing travelers to explore without this particular concern.
• Natural diversity without extreme risks: While Argentina experiences some natural hazards, its popular tourist destinations generally avoid the most severe natural disaster risks.

2. Uruguay

GPI score: 1.893

Uruguay consistently ranks as the safest country in Latin America across multiple lists. With a stable democratic government, low corruption levels, and comparatively low violent and petty crime rates, Uruguay stands as a beacon of security in the region.

Standout safety features

• Political stability and good governance: Uruguay boasts one of South America’s most stable democracies, with peaceful transitions of power and strong democratic institutions. The country ranks highly on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, reflecting its commitment to good governance.
• Low crime rates: While petty crime does occur in tourist areas, violent crime rates remain significantly lower than in neighboring countries. Montevideo, the capital city, has markedly lower crime rates than many other South American capitals.
• Progressive social policies: Uruguay’s progressive stance on human rights contributes to its overall safety. It was the first South American country to legalize same-sex marriage and is known to be an LGBTQ-friendly country. Gender equality indicators also rank highly, making it one of the safest countries for women to travel alone.
• Healthcare excellence: When it comes to medical emergencies, the country offers universal healthcare coverage and boasts one of the best healthcare systems in Latin America, providing peace of mind for both residents and visitors.
• Natural disaster safety: Uruguay faces few natural disaster threats compared to many of its continental neighbors, with no significant earthquake or volcanic risks.

3. Chile

GPI score: 1.978

With its impressive safety record, Chile stands out as a model of political stability in the region. The country boasts exceptional public order, sophisticated urban and rural infrastructure, and crime statistics that place it among the continent’s most secure nations.

Standout safety features

• Economic and political stability: Chile enjoys some of the continent’s strongest economic metrics and political institutions. Its consistent economic growth has led to improved quality of life and security infrastructure.
• Effective policing: Chile’s police force (known as Carabineros de Chile) is generally regarded as professional and reliable compared to many in the region. Tourist police units have been assigned to specifically assist visitors in major destinations.
• Advanced infrastructure: Well-developed transportation networks, high-quality roads, reliable public transportation, and modern telecommunications make travel throughout the country safer and more predictable.
• Healthcare system: Chile offers excellent healthcare facilities, particularly in urban centers. Private hospitals in Santiago and other major cities meet international standards.
• Environmental safety measures: Despite being prone to earthquakes, Chile has implemented strict building codes and emergency response protocols, making it well-prepared for natural disasters.

4. Bolivia

GPI score: 2.009

While historically considered more challenging for travelers, Bolivia has made strides in improving tourist safety, particularly in major destinations.

Standout safety features

• Low violent crime rates: Despite economic challenges, Bolivia experiences lower rates of violent crime than many neighboring countries.
• Contained urban issues: Most safety concerns remain confined to specific urban areas and rarely affect popular tourist destinations.
• Growing tourism infrastructure: Improving accommodation standards and transportation options have enhanced safety for international visitors.
• Tourist route security: Established tourist circuits have seen increased security measures, especially around La Paz, Lake Titicaca, and the Uyuni Salt Flats.
• Cultural respect: Bolivia’s strong indigenous cultures often operate with different concepts of community protection that can benefit respectful travelers.

5. Paraguay

GPI score: 2.044

Often overlooked in South American travel itineraries, Paraguay offers distinct safety advantages, particularly regarding violent crime rates that are lower than many regional neighbors.

Standout safety features

• Fewer tourist-targeted crimes: Being an oft-overlooked tourist destination can have its upsides as it translates to fewer petty crimes specifically targeting tourists.
• Friendly locals: Paraguayans are known for their hospitality and willingness to assist visitors, creating a supportive environment for travelers.
• Rural tranquility: Paraguay’s countryside, particularly outside the capital city of Asunción, offers peaceful environment with minimal safety concerns.
• Improved political stability: In recent decades Paraguay has managed to achieve greater political stability following a turbulent history in the 20th-century.
• Resistance to natural disasters: Paraguay experiences fewer severe natural disasters than many South American countries, with no significant volcanic or earthquake risks.

6. Peru

GPI score: 2.179

Peru has significantly improved its safety profile for international visitors, implementing specialized protections around major tourist destinations.

Standout safety features

• Sacred Valley security: The Cusco region and Sacred Valley, home to Machu Picchu, benefits from heightened security measures due to their importance to Peru’s tourism economy.
• Improved infrastructure: Recent investments in roads, airports, and telecommunications have enhanced safety for travelers throughout many regions.
• Strong tourism regulations: Peru’s reliance on tourism has led to increased industry regulation, including safety certifications for tour operators and accommodations.
• Community-based tourism: Growing community-based tourism initiatives, particularly in the Andes and Amazon regions, provide safer alternatives to independent travel in remote areas.
• Tourist-specific police presence: Peru maintains specialized and effective law enforcement units in major destinations, particularly at archaeological sites and in tourist districts of major cities.

7. Ecuador

GPI score: 2.572

Ecuador has made significant strides in improving safety for tourists and residents alike, though some challenges remain in certain areas.

Standout safety features

• Tourism police force: Ecuador has established an effective law enforcement department dedicated specifically to tourist safety, particularly in popular destinations like Quito, Cuenca, and the Galápagos Islands.
• Compact geography: Ecuador is relatively small, making travel more manageable. This reduces time spent in transit, which is often the most vulnerable and risky period for travelers.
• Community tourism initiatives: Many indigenous communities run tourism programs that offer safer, more authentic experiences while benefiting local populations.
• Dollar economy: Using the US dollar as its official currency eliminates exchange rate complications and certain financial scams common elsewhere, also helping with economic stability.
• Environmental protection: Ecuador’s strong environmental regulations help protect travelers from pollution-related health concerns in many natural areas.

8. Brazil

GPI score: 2.589

As South America’s largest country, Brazil presents widely varying safety conditions across its vast territory. While certain areas where local live face significant security challenges, many popular tourist destinations maintain good safety records.

Standout safety features

• Tourist area security: Popular destinations like Florianópolis, the southern states, and planned tourist cities like Brasília often feature enhanced security measures.
• Specialized tourist police: Major tourist destinations maintain specialized police units trained to assist foreign visitors.
• Isolation of natural attractions: Many of Brazil’s most spectacular natural attractions are located away from high-crime urban centers.
• Improving urban security: Cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have implemented security improvement programs in tourist districts, with varying levels of success.
• Strong expat communities: Areas with established expatriate populations often develop effective safety networks and resources.

9. Colombia

GPI score: 2.887

Colombia has undergone one of the most dramatic safety transformations in South America, evolving from a country once dominated by drug-related violence to an increasingly popular tourist destination.

Standout safety features

• Lower crime rates: Major cities have seen substantial decreases in violent crime rates over the past decade, though challenges remain.
• Government stability: Stronger institutional governance has improved overall safety conditions throughout much of the country leading to political stability.
• Community tourism initiatives: Local communities increasingly participate in tourism development, creating safer environments for visitors through community vigilance.
• Investment in tourism: Colombia has heavily invested in tourism infrastructure and safety measures, recognizing the industry’s economic importance.
• Progress with peace process: The 2016 peace agreement with FARC rebels significantly reduced internal conflict, opening previously inaccessible regions to safe travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which South American country is the safest?

Argentina ranks highest in the Global Peace Index and considered to be one of the safest countries in South America due to its political stability, recent notable decrease in the homicide rate and lower terrorism impact.

What are the safest countries in Latin America?

The top safest countries in South America include Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru (select regions), and Ecuador (select cities). These countries offer relatively low violent crime rates and stable environments for travelers and expats alike.

What is the most livable country in South America?

Chile is often rated the most livable in South America due to its modern infrastructure, clean cities, healthcare system, and safety in major areas like Santiago and Valparaíso.

Is Uruguay a safe country to visit?

Yes, Uruguay is very safe to visit. It offers a peaceful environment, excellent public safety, and a welcoming culture, making it ideal for solo travelers, families, and retirees alike.

How safe is Chile for tourists?

Chile is considered one of the safest tourist destinations in South America. Visitors should still take normal precautions, but violent crime is rare and public transport and tourist areas are secure.

Is Argentina considered safe for expats?

Yes, it is, especially in cities like Mendoza, Bariloche, and Córdoba. While petty theft exists in some urban areas, Argentina remains relatively safe for expats, with a strong sense of community and accessible services.

Which cities in South America are the safest?

Some of the safest cities in South America include Ushuaia (Argentina), Montevideo (Uruguay), Santiago (Chile), Florianópolis (Brazil), Curitiba (Brazil), and Asunción (Paraguay), all known for their low crime rates and high quality of life.

Is Paraguay a safe destination for travelers?

Yes, Paraguay is generally safe, especially outside major urban centers. While it may lack some tourist infrastructure, violent crime is uncommon, and most visitors report positive experiences.

What are the safest countries in South America for retirees?

Top retirement-friendly countries in South America include Uruguay, Chile, Ecuador (Cuenca), and Argentina (Mendoza and Córdoba), which offer low crime, good healthcare, and stable residency options.

Which countries in South America are safest for female travelers?

Uruguay, Chile, Argentina and Paraguay are the safest for solo female travelers. These countries have relatively low gender-based violence rates and easily accessible public safety resources.

What safety precautions should travelers take in South America?

Aside from the need to exercise normal precautions, travelers should avoid displaying their valuables, use registered taxis, stay in well-reviewed accommodations, and research specific destinations before visiting. Sticking to safe neighborhoods and using travel insurance is highly recommended.

Is Costa Rica a safe country to visit?

Yes, Costa Rica is considered to be a safe country, especially in comparison to other countries in Central America.

What are travel advisories?

Travel advisories are official announcements that offer guidance, warnings, or information about traveling to or through a specific location.

For example, a Level 2 travel advisory issued by the US Government means that travelers should exercise increased caution due to heightened safety and security risks.