Moving to Portugal From USA: Comprehensive Guide for Americans in 2026

More Americans than ever are choosing to relocate to Portugal. Over the last three years, there has been a 36 percent increase in people moving to Portugal from the USA, as what was once a niche decision is now a popular option for a slower pace and a better life.

People are drawn to Portugal for many things, but one of the biggest reasons why Americans choose Portugal is its safety. In the Global Peace Index, Portugal ranks 7th, while the US comes in at 128th.

You also get to enjoy a Mediterranean climate, walkable cities with efficient public transport, and a culture that values time with family and community. On top of that, Portugal makes it easy to settle in, with straightforward residency options, a lower cost of living than many US cities, and the benefits of being part of the European Union.

If you’re thinking about moving, there’s more to it than just picking a place to live. You’ll need to figure out which visa suits you, how to get residency, and what that means for your finances, taxes, and daily life. Portugal has clear pathways for retirees, remote workers, entrepreneurs, and investors, each with its own steps and timeline.

In this guide, we’ll break down your visa options as an American, compare living costs, and share what daily life looks like, so you can decide if Portugal is the right fit for you.

Moving to Portugal From USA: Key Takeaways

More Americans are choosing to make Portugal their home each year, showing just how popular the country has become for those looking to relocate.

There are accessible visa options for US citizens, such as the D7 Visa for those with passive income and the Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers.

Once you’ve lived in Portugal for five years with legal residency, you’ll have the option to apply for permanent residency or even Portuguese citizenship.

Living costs in Portugal are usually lower than in the United States, although prices can differ quite a bit depending on where you choose to settle.

Portugal has quickly become a popular choice for Americans thinking about retirement. In fact, according to a Migration and Asylum Report from Portugal’s Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA), the number of Americans living in Portugal jumped by 239 percent between 2017 and 2023, with nearly 15,000 living there.

By 2024, that number had grown to almost 20,000 Americans calling Portugal home. And it’s easy to see the appeal. According to our Global Intelligence Unit’s annual Global Retirement Report, Portugal came in first place in 2025.

Here are some reasons why Americans choose Portugal:

1. High quality of life: Portugal is known for its relaxed pace, friendly locals, and a strong sense of community, making it a desirable place for those seeking a better work-life balance. Many expats in the country appreciate the welcoming environment and the opportunity to connect with others.

2. Access to quality healthcare: The Portuguese healthcare system is recognized for its quality and affordability. Residents can access necessary medical care without the financial burdens often found in the US, ensuring a secure and healthy lifestyle for retirees.

3. Safety: Portugal is recognized as one of the safest countries in Western Europe, ranking seventh in the 2024 Global Peace Index. The US, on the other hand, ranks 128th.

4. Strong education system: Portugal’s education system is highly regarded, with a strong emphasis on quality and accessibility. The country is home to reputable universities and a range of excellent international schools, making it an attractive destination for American families considering a move to Europe. The government’s commitment to education not only enhances the quality of life for residents but also contributes significantly to the overall appeal of relocating to Portugal.

5. Visa-free travel: Moving to Portugal provides the advantage of visa-free travel to other countries within the Schengen Area. This convenience allows residents to explore Europe’s diverse cultures and historical attractions easily.

Moving to Portugal as an American requires a visa, which is then converted into a residence permit. While there are several options available, here’s a breakdown of the best visa types for Americans who want to move to Portugal:

Portugal Golden Visa Program

The Portugal Golden Visa, or the Portugal Investor Program, is a five-year residency-by-investment program for non-EU nationals. By making an investment through one of the qualifying options, you get residency in Portugal, and after five years (for now), you can apply for permanent residency and/or citizenship.

The investment options available are:

1. Fund subscription: Contribute a minimum of €500,000 to a qualified investment fund.
2. Cultural donations: Donate at least €250,000 for the arts or national heritage projects.
3. Scientific research: Invest at least €500,000 in science or technology research.
4. Job creation: Create and maintain ten jobs during the required period.
5. Business investment: Invest €500,000 to establish or increase share capital in a company with job creation requirements.

Portugal D7 Visa

The Portugal D7 Visa, sometimes called the Portugal Retirement Visa, is a popular choice for non-EU citizens who want to move to Portugal and have a steady passive income. It is the best option for retirees and entrepreneurs looking to settle in Portugal without making a large investment.

Key benefits of the D7 Visa include:

• No active investment/business involvement: The D7 Visa does not require significant investment or the management of a business in Portugal.
• Fast processing: The application process is efficient, facilitating quicker residency.
• Inclusion of family members: You can bring your family along, allowing them to benefit from the same residency status.
• Visa-free travel: The D7 Visa grants access to visa-free movement within the Schengen Area.
• Rights to live and work: Holders of the D7 Visa can live and work in Portugal.
• Pathway to EU citizenship: You can apply for permanent residence and Portuguese citizenship after five years (for now) of legal residence in Portugal.

Portugal D2 Visa

The Portugal D2 Visa is a residency visa for anyone who wants to start a new business, expand an existing venture, or invest in entrepreneurial projects in Portugal.

Key advantages of the D2 Visa when moving to Portugal include:

• Business opportunities: D2 Visa holders can start a new business in Portugal, invest in existing companies, or engage in various entrepreneurial activities.
• Family reunification: The visa allows family members to join you, promoting a supportive environment.
• Visa-free travel: Holders benefit from visa-free access to the Schengen Area.
• Rights to live and work: The D2 Visa permits you to live and work in Portugal.
• Pathway to EU citizenship: You can apply for permanent residence and Portuguese citizenship after five years (for now) of legal residence in Portugal.

Portugal D8 Visa

The Portugal D8 Visa is designed for digital nomads who want to live in Portugal while working remotely for companies outside of Portugal.

Here are some of the key advantages of the Digital Nomad Visa in Portugal:

• Right to live and work in Portugal: You can live and work remotely in Portugal, either through the short-stay (one-year) option or the long-stay route.
• Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area: Digital Nomad Visa holders can travel visa-free to other European Union states.
• Access to public services in Portugal: You’ll have access to public services in Portugal, including healthcare, education, and other social benefits.
• Pathway to EU citizenship: Digital nomads can apply for permanent residence and Portuguese citizenship after five years (for now) of legal residence in Portugal.
• Family reunification: The long-stay visa allows family reunification. Portugal Digital Nomad Visa applicants can bring family members, such as a spouse or dependent child, to Portugal.

Citizenship by naturalization

After five years of legally living in Portugal, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship and/or for permanent residency, provided you meet the criteria.

For both permanent residency and citizenship, you’ll need to demonstrate your integration into the country, and you’ll need to pass a basic Portuguese language test – among other requirements.

To apply for Portuguese citizenship, you need to submit several key documents, including:

• Clean criminal record: Obtain a certificate confirming you don’t have significant criminal convictions.
• Clean health record: Provide a health certificate indicating that you are in good health.
• Proof of Portuguese residency: Submit evidence of your legal residency in Portugal.
• Fluency in Portuguese: Show proof of an A2-level proficiency in Portuguese, for example, by passing the CIPLE (Certificado Inicial de Português Língua Estrangeira) test.

Once your citizenship is approved, you can request a Portuguese passport, which is one of the strongest in the world. According to our Global Intelligence Unit’s Global Passport Index, Portugal is ranked 28th, scoring higher than Monaco, South Korea, and Brazil.

Portugal Passport Rankings

28th

Global Passport Index

13th

Enhanced Mobility Index

60th

Investment Index

13th

Quality of Living Index

While a residency visa is a good way to acquire eventual citizenship, there are several other pathways to citizenship in Portugal. Here are some of the main routes available for Americans:

European citizenship by descent

US citizens can acquire an EU passport by applying for Portuguese citizenship by descent. This means you may be eligible for citizenship if you prove you have Portuguese ancestors, such as grandparents or great-grandparents. The application process involves providing documentation that verifies your ancestry.

Citizenship through marriage

You can apply for citizenship after being married to or in a non-marital relationship with a Portuguese citizen for three years.

To qualify, you must provide documents proving your relationship, such as a marriage certificate, and demonstrate integration into the Portuguese community. Importantly, there is no minimum residency requirement for this route. Your application remains valid even if you divorce or separate in the future.

Portugal is praised for its relatively affordable cost of living, especially when compared to other European countries or American cities with a similar population.

For example, a cappuccino in New York costs an average of €4.84, while it costs around €1.87 in Lisbon, a +159.2 percent price difference. Fresh produce is readily available at local markets in Portugal and is significantly more affordable than in the US.

You’ll also notice that the further you travel from the main cities, the cheaper the cost of living becomes. Lisbon will always be more expensive than just about anywhere else in Portugal, similar to how cities like New York and San Francisco are pricier than towns further away.

Public transport options are reliable and affordable, making it easy to get around the country.

Here’s a quick glance at the cost of living in Lisbon versus Washington, D.C:

Portugal’s job market has shown growth, driven by increased foreign investment in various sectors, including the tourism sector and technology.

The unemployment rate has been gradually decreasing, and major cities like Lisbon and Porto typically offer more employment opportunities than some rural areas. Moving to Portugal can provide access to these growing job markets:

• Medical
• Law
• Media
• Accounting
• Engineering

However, many companies also value English proficiency, which can be sufficient in certain international companies and industries. English proficiency is particularly advantageous for many foreign companies and English-speaking investors based in Portugal. It creates ample job opportunities for English speakers, especially in IT and software engineering professions.

Recently, Lisbon has experienced a boom in tech and start-ups. The Web Summit, the largest tech festival in the world, even moved its event to Lisbon in 2016 to illustrate this growth.

Portugal prioritizes jobs for EU members. Therefore, unless you have Portuguese citizenship, you’ll need to apply for a Portugal Work Visa or a residence permit to be eligible to work in the country. A good option is the Portugal HQA Visa, for highly qualified professionals. For digital nomads, the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa is a great bet.

The average salaries in Portugal are generally lower than in many other EU countries, but the cost of living is also lower, making it appealing to expats. Local people are known to be friendly and welcoming, which helps newcomers integrate into the job market and community. Here’s a quick glance at the average salaries for in-demand jobs in Portugal compared to the EU:

Portugal is famous for its welcoming atmosphere, which makes it easy for newcomers to feel at home. Building social connections is a big part of daily life here, and you’ll quickly notice how important community and relationships are to the Portuguese. It’s common to see families spending time together and neighbors looking out for each other.

Family gatherings are a big part of life, especially during local festivals and celebrations like the Saints’ Days. The relaxed pace of life in Portugal helps many people feel safe and welcome. Many expats choose to learn Portuguese to connect more deeply with the community.

Food is another way people come together in Portugal, with traditional dishes often shared among friends and family. In bigger cities, lively city centers make it easy for expats to meet others and get involved in local life. Living in Portugal means joining a community where people value connection and a sense of belonging.

Learning Portuguese

While you can get by in English in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, especially in younger and tourist‑facing circles, learning at least basic Portuguese changes how you experience the country.

It opens doors socially, makes daily tasks at the bank, health center, or town hall far less stressful, and is an important gesture of respect that locals genuinely appreciate. Many expats start with language schools or online courses, then build confidence through language exchanges, conversation meetups, and consuming Portuguese media, from radio and podcasts to local TV.

Over time, speaking Portuguese also becomes relevant for long‑term integration, as conversational ability helps with job opportunities and is a formal requirement if you eventually apply for citizenship.

Crucially, Portuguese is not just nice to have: a basic A2 level of Portuguese is required if you want to move from temporary status to permanent residency and eventually apply for Portuguese citizenship, so the sooner you start learning, the easier your long‑term integration becomes.

Are you wondering where most American expats live in Portugal? Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, and the Algarve region are particularly popular. Here are some of the most popular Portuguese cities and areas where Americans living in Portugal with a residence permit tend to base themselves:

Lisbon

The capital city of Portugal, Lisbon, is a major hub for expats, particularly digital nomads. Neighborhoods such as Chiado, Bairro Alto, and the historic Alfama district are attractive due to their vibrant atmosphere, urban amenities, and proximity to the city center. The cost of living in Lisbon may be considerably higher than in other Portuguese cities. Still, the capital’s charm is worth the price tag, which remains significantly lower than most cities in Western Europe. Public transportation in Lisbon is extensive, making it easy to navigate. Living in Lisbon offers a true big city experience.

Porto

Living in Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, also draws expats. The Ribeira district, situated just over 2 kilometers from the city centre and known for its historic charm and riverfront views, is a notable expat area. Public transportation options make commuting convenient for those in the area. Living in Porto provides a vibrant yet relaxed atmosphere in a big city.

Algarve

The Algarve region in southern Portugal is a popular tourist destination famous for its gorgeous beaches, golf courses, and pleasant climate. Many foreign residents, including Americans, often choose cities like Faro, Albufeira, and Lagos as their new homes. Public transport is available, making living in the Algarve convenient for expats.

Cascais and Estoril

Cascais and neighboring Estoril sit on the so‑called “Portuguese Riviera,” offering US expats an easy blend of coastal living and city convenience that is hard to match. You have sandy beaches and access to the Sintra‑Cascais natural park on your doorstep, yet central Lisbon is only about 30–40 minutes away by train or car, which makes commuting or enjoying the capital’s culture and sights straightforward.

Coimbra

Living in Coimbra is another option for American expats. One of Portugal’s oldest cities and home to one of Portugal’s oldest universities, Coimbra offers a blend of history, culture, and a slower pace of life. The city also has good public transport options.

Madeira

The island of Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal, has also become a choice for those looking for a unique island lifestyle. The island even has a digital nomad village that welcomes thousands of remote workers from around the globe. Public transport on the island helps residents get around easily.

A NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) is an individual tax identification number in Portugal. Also known as a contribution number (Número de Contribuinte), the NIF is essential for carrying out any economic activity in Portugal, such as paying taxes, opening a Portuguese bank account, receiving a bank statement, or signing any contract. In short, you need it for almost all tax purposes and financial transactions.

A NIF number is as essential as a Social Security number in the United States.

You can apply at your local Portuguese tax office or citizen shop if you’re a Portuguese resident. If you’re applying for a NIF number as a non-European Union national who is not a Portuguese resident, you’re required by law to appoint a fiscal representative for your NIF application.

US citizens can open a bank account in Portugal, but before you do, you must obtain a NIF to carry out any daily financial transactions in the country. A fiscal or lawyer representative can help you apply for your tax identification number on your behalf.

Opening a bank account in Portugal is the same as opening a bank account in the US. Most of the main banks in the country offer business and corporate banking as well as individual banking. For foreigners, opening a bank account can be beneficial as it can make the process of paying taxes, getting paid by a Portuguese company, and obtaining permanent residency simpler.

To open a bank account, you’ll need to show the following documents:

• Proof of ID (e.g., passport)
• Proof of address (e.g., recent utility bill or letter received in the previous three months, with your name and address both visible)
• Confirmation of NIF
• Proof of income or employment (e.g., recent payslip or employment letter). You can still open a local bank account if you are not employed. You must show proof of registration with the Portuguese employment center (Centro de Emprego) or that you have an assured work contract.
• A Portuguese phone number for SMS activation: This may not be required and depends on the bank. Some banks also accept international phone numbers.
• A minimum cash deposit of €250-300 is common, although this will depend on the bank.

Portugal’s tax system is comprehensive, with various taxes targeting different income sources and activities. It also provides specific incentives and benefits for new residents and businesses investing in certain sectors.

American citizens living in Portugal are generally taxed in both countries: Portugal taxes you based on residency, and the US continues to tax you on worldwide income, with treaty and credit mechanisms to reduce double taxation. If you reside in Portugal for 183 days or more a year, you are considered a tax resident.

As a US citizen, you must file an annual US tax return (Form 1040) and report worldwide income every year, regardless of where you live. In Portugal, you must also report worldwide income and pay progressive IRS (personal income tax) on it, roughly 13–48 percent depending on income band, while non‑residents usually pay a flat 25 percent on Portuguese‑source income only.

Portugal double-taxation treaties with the US are designed to prevent the same income from being fully taxed twice and to define which country gets primary taxing rights on different income types.

As a result, you may be able to reduce or eliminate US income tax on earned income abroad through the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) and/or claim a Foreign Tax Credit (Form 1116) for Portuguese tax paid.

Most US expats in Portugal pay normal Portuguese tax on Portuguese‑source earnings and then use the tax treaty and foreign tax credits on the US return so that their overall tax is not duplicated.

When moving to Portugal, American expats face an important decision: whether to rent or buy a home. Each option offers distinct advantages that cater to different lifestyles and needs.

Renting in Portugal

Renting in Portugal offers flexibility, especially valuable for newcomers. Various accommodations are available, from bachelor apartments to larger T1 (one-bedroom apartment), T2, and T3 units, as well as full homes. Portugal’s low rental prices make it an attractive option for many.

In a big city like Lisbon, rental prices may be considerably higher than in smaller towns or the outskirts of larger cities. Most rental apartments do not have central heating, so expat tenants should plan accordingly for the cooler months.

Living in a rental allows you to explore different neighborhoods and determine where you feel most at home before committing to a longer-term arrangement.

Buying property in Portugal

On the other hand, buying property in Portugal can be a smart long-term investment. For those considering a permanent move, owning a home provides stability and the potential for financial growth.

Real estate prices can vary depending on location; a big city will generally have higher costs than areas outside the city. However, bigger cities are convenient, as public transportation is easy to access, and there are more international speakers. Many Portuguese people are accustomed to speaking English, making integration smoother.

Investing in property secures a residence and opens doors to residency options. With a robust real estate market and a range of options, from urban flats in Lisbon to charming homes in smaller towns, American expats can find a place that fits their lifestyle.

Whether you choose to rent or buy while moving to Portugal, navigating the process with expert guidance is crucial. Hiring a knowledgeable real estate agent can make a significant difference if you don’t speak English or Portuguese.

It’s essential to verify the AMI license in Portugal for the real estate agent you intend to work with.

The education system in Portugal is highly regarded and consists of both public and private institutions.

The Ministry of Education oversees education from preschool through secondary school, while school groups collaborate with local municipalities to allocate funding and define the curriculum. The Ministry of Science, Technology, and Higher Education is responsible for overseeing higher education policies and budgets.

In Portugal, families can choose between state (tuition-free) and private (fee-paying) education. Although Portuguese is the primary language of instruction in state schools, expatriate families have numerous options to enroll their children in international schools, where classes may be conducted in their native language.

This choice can be particularly advantageous if you plan to return to your home country, as it helps your child become familiar with the curriculum, making the transition smoother.

Public schools up to a certain level of education are tuition-free for citizens and foreign residents alike. However, if you’re considering private schooling, be prepared for varying costs, with private school tuition ranging from €400 to €500 per month from primary to high school.

Moving on to higher education, public university institutions generally charge tuition fees for Bachelor’s and Master’s programs, typically falling between €1,000 to €1,500 per academic year for EU/EEA students. If you’re considering an international school for your children, be prepared for higher tuition fees. Monthly costs typically hover around €800.

The minimum monthly fee at an international school in Portugal is around €40, but this can rise to as much as €1,800 depending on the school level. Also factor in potential costs for uniforms, books, and other school supplies as you budget for education in Portugal.

In our Global Intelligence Unit’s Global Education Report, Portugal ranked 25th globally. The report states that Portugal (as well as Italy and Spain) provides low-cost education and vibrant lifestyles, though challenges such as high youth unemployment and lower wages can constrain career growth. These countries, however, are actively enhancing their startup ecosystems and digital industries to attract and retain talent.

International schools in Portugal

International schools in Portugal are excellent, with several international schools in Lisbon, the Algarve, and other major cities. Notable options for students include:

• Carlucci American International School
• International Christian School of Cascais
• Lisbon International School
• Oeiras International School
• British School of Lisbon

These schools offer diverse curricula tailored to international students, including:

• American Curriculum
• British Curriculum
• French Curriculum
• German Curriculum
• International Baccalaureate (IB)

Universities in Portugal

Higher education in Portugal is renowned globally. 18 Portuguese universities are featured in the QS World University Rankings 2025. The top five universities are:

• University of Porto
• University of Lisbon
• University of Coimbra
• NOVA University Lisbon
• University of Aveiro

Public healthcare in Portugal

The Portugal healthcare system is known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS). Depending on your circumstances, this system provides medical care at low to no cost. It operates through a network of public hospitals and community health centers, ensuring residents receive comprehensive care. If you live in Portugal, this option is available for those who pay for social security and their dependent family members. Only legal residents and Portuguese citizens can register in the public healthcare system, while tourists are not eligible but can still receive emergency treatment if necessary.

Private healthcare

Partly due to the crowded public healthcare system, many retirees in Portugal opt for private healthcare. If moving to Portugal from outside the EU, you will need private health insurance when you move to Portugal. Fortunately, private health insurance is quite affordable, with prices ranging from €30 to €150 per month, depending on the level of coverage and the individual’s age. This option provides greater flexibility and access to a wider range of services.

Customs

Americans moving to Portugal should be aware of the customs regulations governing the shipment of goods across the Atlantic. Before moving to Portugal, you must visit your local Portuguese Consulate and request a Certificado de Bagagem (Luggage Certificate).

This certificate is obtained by providing a complete inventory of the possessions and household goods you plan to take with you. If living in Portugal, you’ll likely find that most everyday items are available, reducing the need to bring everything from home.

Shipping goods

Several options are available when moving your household goods and belongings to Portugal. Shipping by sea is the most wallet-friendly option, although it is also the slowest. Expect to receive your items within one to three months. In contrast, air shipping is the fastest but most expensive option, delivering your items within a week.

When choosing between these methods, you’ll need to weigh the costs and time required. Living in Portugal means you might need to make these decisions based on your timeline. It is also possible to import a car to Portugal, but the process can be somewhat complicated.

The price for shipping a meter cubed 250 kg (about 551.156 lbs) container of household items to Portugal:

Storage

For home goods storage, you may need a place to keep your items on a short- or long-term basis. Unfortunately, your options in Portugal may be limited; it has one of the lowest per capita self-storage facilities in the EU. Consider your needs carefully, as finding adequate storage can be a challenge. Living in larger cities often offers more options, so understanding the local landscape is crucial in Portugal, especially if you plan to relocate your possessions.

Pets

If you’re moving to Portugal with pets, be aware that the country adheres to European rules for bringing animals into the nation. You can bring up to five animals, provided it’s for non-commercial purposes.

The regulations differ based on whether you come from within or outside the EU. Only dogs and cats from America can accompany you. Your pets must be microchipped and vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days before moving.

While these breeds are allowed into Portugal, at the Traveler’s Point of Entry, the owner will need to sign the following:

• Statement of responsibility if staying in Portugal for less than four months
• A notification if staying longer than four months

Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations like measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), and polio are mandatory. A yearly flu shot is also recommended to maintain good health, particularly for those with children or older individuals.

Driving in Portugal as an American

For US citizens, driving in Portugal starts out relatively simple and then becomes more administrative once you settle in as a resident. As a short‑term visitor, you can drive on your valid US license for the duration of your legal stay.

Once you become a Portuguese resident, however, your US license is no longer treated as a long‑term document: you are expected to register with IMT (the Portuguese mobility authority) and apply to exchange your American license for a Portuguese one within the legal deadlines, which are often counted from the date your residence is issued.

In practice, this means gathering a medical certificate, photos, and official translations, if required, and being prepared for the possibility that, in some cases, IMT may ask you to pass theory and/or practical exams, as the US is a non‑EU country and not all state licenses are treated identically.

On the road, speed limits and alcohol rules are stricter than in many US states, and enforcement with cameras is common; serious infringements can affect your Portuguese license status.

Here’s a brief overview of the pros and cons of moving to Portugal as an expat:

Pros of living in Portugal

• Great weather in most parts of Portugal most of the year
• Friendly people and a local culture that welcomes foreigners
• Delicious fresh seafood and a thriving gastronomy scene
• Lower cost of living and less expensive real estate prices than in many other Western European countries
• Low crime rates and a democratic state (Portugal is one of the safest countries in the world)
• Many tourist attractions to explore (including several UNESCO World Heritage sites)

Cons of living in Portugal

• Neither US health insurance nor Medicare will cover you here, particularly if you’re from the US. So, you’ll likely have to invest in some private international health insurance. If you become a resident, however, you can access the Portuguese healthcare service (SNS), which is very affordable, and apply for social security through the Social Security Agency.
• Often limited availability of goods and services, especially in rural areas
• Moving away from friends and family has the potential for homesickness, loneliness, and culture shock
• Most Portuguese people speak English, but learning Portuguese is a must, as it can help you integrate into the community and complete your daily tasks.