The Algarve on Portugal’s southern coast attracts thousands of tourists and first-time visitors every year. Drawn to the sun-drenched beaches and pleasant weather, there are plenty of things to do in Algarve with family and friends.
Not only popular with people looking to escape colder weather in their home countries, the region is a huge drawcard for people looking for things to do with young adults and kids. The Algarve is an adventure seeker’s paradise, from hilltop castles and gorgeous beaches to quintessential Portuguese towns and cork forests.
In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the most popular activities in Portugal’s southern region. You’ll also find out more about:
What You Need to Visit Portugal’s Algarve
When it comes to things to do in Portugal, the Algarve will almost always be near the top of any travel list. Most international airlines will land at Lisbon’s airport, but some regional airlines also make regular stops at the Algarve’s only international airport in Faro.
If you are coming to the country for the first time on a Portugal D7 Visa or a Portugal Golden Visa and want to do some sightseeing before settling down and starting your residency, flying into Faro is a good option.
However, getting to the Algarve when flying into Lisbon will take some planning. It is possible to rent a car in Lisbon and drive south, but the journey will take about three hours without stopping along the way.
The more economical option is to take one of the many Comboios de Portugal (CP) overland trains from Lisbon’s Oriente station to Faro. While it will be a similar duration, it will cost a fraction of the gas prices and definitely be a lot less stressful.
If Faro isn’t your final destination, you can hop on another train to take you west toward Lagos, Portimao, or any other station along the route.
10 Must-See Things to Do in Algarve
The Algarve, Portugal, offers a wide range of activities, from exploring stunning beaches and unique rock formations to discovering historical sites and enjoying vibrant towns. Key attractions include Ponta da Piedade, Benagil Cave, and Praia da Marinha, alongside opportunities for boat tours, hiking, and water sports.
01/ Visit Ponta da Piedade
This rocky headland near Lagos is one of the Algarve’s most iconic sights. Towering limestone cliffs, sea arches, and turquoise water make it a must-see. You can walk along the top for panoramic views or take a boat or kayak tour to explore the caves from below. Go early or late in the day to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photos.
02/ Explore Benagil Cave by boat or kayak
Benagil Cave is the Algarve’s most famous sea cave, with a skylight opening and a hidden beach inside. You can’t walk to it as you must join a boat tour, rent a kayak, or paddleboard from nearby beaches. Early morning tours are usually less crowded and calmer for paddling.
03/ Relax on Praia da Marinha
Often listed among the most beautiful beaches in Europe, Praia da Marinha is known for its golden cliffs, clear water, and rock formations. It’s a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and short cliffside walks. Bring water and snacks as facilities are limited, and the walk back up from the beach is steep.
04/ Stroll the old town of Lagos
Lagos mixes history with a laid-back vibe. Its old town has cobbled streets, small squares, tiled buildings, and good places to eat. You’ll also find portions of the old city walls and easy access to several beaches. Stop by the small but powerful slave market museum (Mercado de Escravos) to get a context of the city’s past.
05/ Visit Cape St. Vincent (Cabo de São Vicente)
This dramatic clifftop spot is the southwesternmost point of mainland Europe. There’s a lighthouse, epic views of the Atlantic, and a rugged, almost end-of-the-world feel. Popular at sunset, though it can get windy. Bring a jacket as even in summer, it’s often breezy up top.
06/ Wander Tavira’s historic center
Tavira is one of the Algarve’s prettiest towns, known for its Roman bridge, hilltop castle ruins, and calm atmosphere. It’s a good break from the beach crowds and feels more traditionally Portuguese than the bigger resort towns. Visit the camera obscura in the old water tower for a fun panoramic city view.
07/ Try surfing at Arrifana Beach
Located on the western coast, Arrifana is a scenic surf spot with consistent waves and a relaxed vibe. It’s good for beginners and more experienced surfers alike, with surf schools right by the beach. Even if you don’t surf, the cliffs above the beach offer great views.
08/ Spend a beach day at Ilha Deserta
Accessible only by boat, Ilha Deserta (also called Barreta Island) is a quiet, undeveloped stretch of sand near Faro. No buildings, no noise—just a restaurant, a boardwalk, and lots of space. Pack sun protection and water. There’s little shade, and services are minimal.
09/ Visit the Silves Castle
Silves was once the capital of the Algarve, and its red sandstone castle is one of the best-preserved in the region. Walk the walls, explore the courtyard, and take in views over the surrounding countryside. Pair your visit with a stroll through Silves’ old town and a stop at the Gothic cathedral next door.
10/ Take a boat tour of Ria Formosa Natural Park
This protected coastal lagoon stretches across the eastern Algarve and is home to barrier islands, birdlife, and quiet fishing villages. Boat tours depart from towns like Olhão and Faro and range from short rides to full-day trips. Bring binoculars if you enjoy birdwatching—flamingos and spoonbills are often spotted here.
10 Hidden Gems Away from the Algarve Coast
Portugal’s Algarve is best known for its beaches and plenty of surfing spots, but there is much more to this region. Here are 10 inland adventures that will take you away from the sun and sand into hilltop towns and shaded forests.
11/ Hike the cork oak trails near São Brás de Alportel
Cork oak forests and traditional countryside surround this inland area. Walk the marked cork trails to learn how cork is harvested and used, or visit the local interpretation center. Pair your walk with a stop at the Saturday market for local crafts and produce.
12/ Wander the historic center of Loulé
Loulé blends Moorish history with a lively market scene. Its covered market, narrow streets, and small castle make it an easy day trip from the coast. Visit on a Saturday morning for the full market experience.
13/ Walk through Alte, one of the Algarve’s prettiest villages
Alte has whitewashed houses, cobbled alleys, and freshwater springs. The Fonte Grande picnic area is great for a shaded stop, and the village has an authentic, lived-in feel. Check out the small poetry trail honoring local poet Cândido Guerreiro.
14/ Visit the mountain town of Monchique
Nestled in the Serra de Monchique hills, this quiet town is a refreshing break from the coast. Explore the cobbled streets, check out the ruined convent, and visit Foia, the Algarve’s highest point. Stop at Caldas de Monchique nearby, a spa village known for its thermal spring water.
15/ Discover the salt flats and castle in Castro Marim
Near the Spanish border, Castro Marim is home to traditional salt pans and a peaceful medieval castle with sweeping views. It’s quiet, scenic, and full of character. You can walk along the salt flats—bring binoculars for birdwatching.
16/ Paddle or hike along the Aljezur River
Aljezur is known for its wild west coast beaches, but the inland river is perfect for paddling or walking. It’s peaceful, surrounded by greenery, and ideal for spotting birds or just taking a slow-paced break. Rent gear from local outfitters or take a short trail walk near the old town.
17/ Find the waterfall at Pego do Inferno
One of the Algarve’s only waterfalls, this hidden spot is located just outside Tavira. The trail is short but shaded, and the water level varies by season. Best visited in spring or early summer—later in the year, it may dry up.
18/ Explore the hills around Salir
Salir is a quiet hilltop village with castle ruins and views over the inland Algarve. It’s surrounded by walking paths and wildflower-filled countryside in spring. Bring snacks—the cafés are local and limited, but it’s worth lingering.
19/ Go stargazing in Alcoutim
Far from coastal lights, Alcoutim offers clear skies and calm nights on the banks of the Guadiana River. The town faces a Spanish village across the water and has an almost timeless feel. Head up to the castle at night for the best stargazing spot.
20/ Climb to the windmill in Odeceixe
Odeceixe straddles the Algarve-Alentejo border and offers a mix of countryside charm and west coast views. The windmill at the top of town has panoramic views over the valley. Visit the town first, then loop down to the beach if time allows.
5 Things to Do in Algarve with Kids
21/ Ride the miniature train in Lagos
A fun, low-key activity for younger kids, the tourist train loops through town and along the coast. It’s a relaxing way to see the sights without walking and lets kids feel like they’re on a ride.
22/ Explore the sand sculptures at FIESA (Sand City)
Located near Lagoa, this open-air exhibit features huge sand sculptures based on pop culture, history, and animals. It’s creative, easy to walk around, and changes each year.
23/ Visit Zoomarine Algarve
Part theme park, part aquarium, Zoomarine is one of the top family attractions in the region. Kids love the dolphin shows, pools, and mini rides; there’s enough variety to keep everyone entertained for a full day.
24/ Try a dolphin-watching tour from Albufeira or Lagos
Several operators run short boat trips geared toward families, with a high chance of seeing dolphins. Boats are stable and usually stick to calm waters, making it a fun option even with younger kids.
25/ Spend a day at Praia do Barril
This beach near Tavira is family-friendly and fun to reach—you walk or ride a small train across a footbridge and through marshes. Once there, it’s calm, spacious, and has shallow water that’s ideal for kids.
Exploring Visa and Immigration Options for Portugal
If you're considering making the move to Portugal, it's essential to be informed about the various visa and residency options available. The Golden Visa Portugal program is an attractive option for many, offering residency to investors and their families. For those eyeing retirement in this beautiful country, the Portugal D7 Visa is tailored for you. Digital nomads can take advantage of both short and long-stay options with the Digital Nomad Visa (D8).
For the entrepreneurial spirit, Portugal offers the Entrepreneurship/startup Visa (D2) - Start-up Visa (open company) tailored for those looking to establish their businesses in the country. Those with specialized skills can explore the Work visa for highly qualified employees (D3). Additionally, if you have Portuguese ancestry, you might be eligible for Citizenship by descent.
However, moving to a new country isn't just about visas. If you're thinking of buying property, our guide on Buying Property in Portugal can offer invaluable insights. Dive deeper into the immigration process with our comprehensive Portugal immigration guide. For Americans specifically looking to relocate, we have curated information on Americans moving to Portugal. Lastly, one can't forget the importance of the NIF (Tax Identification Number), a crucial step in any relocation process.