Last Updated: November 10, 2025

Written By: Gizane Campos

30 Things to do in Madeira: Ultimate Guide for Leisure and Activities

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Madeira is one of Portugal’s most unique destinations, combining dramatic landscapes, mild weather, and a slower pace of life. For first-time visitors, the list of things to do in Madeira is long and varied, from exploring rugged coastal cliffs to hiking mountain trails and wandering through colorful markets.

The island feels both adventurous and laid-back, making it a place to pack your days with activity or simply enjoy the views. Whether you’re here for nature, food, or culture, Madeira offers a little bit of everything in one compact but unforgettable setting.

In this article, we’ll explore all the wonderful activities that tourists and locals alike enjoy. You’ll also find out more about:

Unusual things to do in Madeira
Free things to do in Madeira
Unique things to do in Madeira
Madeira activities with kids
Things to do in Madeira in December

Do you need a visa to visit Madeira?

Madeira is part of Portugal and sits in the Atlantic ocean, so the same entry rules apply as for the mainland. Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland do not need a visa to visit.

Under the Schengen Agreement, travelers from countries like the United States, Canada, the UK, and Australia can also enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

However, if you are from a non-EU country, you will need a visa to enter Portugal, and therefore Madeira. It doesn’t matter if you fly directly to the island or catch a connecting flight from Portugal.

If you plan to stay longer or move permanently, then you’ll need a visa or residence permit. Portugal offers several options, including the Portugal D7 Visa for retirees and those with passive income.

Another hugely popular visa is the Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa. Madeira has become a hotspot for remote workers, and the D8 Visa makes it even more appealing. This visa allows non-EU citizens to live in Portugal while continuing to work for employers or clients abroad.

Madeira is especially attractive for this because it combines a mild year-round climate, reliable internet, and a strong support network for digital nomads. The island even launched a Digital Nomad Village in Ponta do Sol, one of its first initiatives in Europe, offering co-working spaces, community events, and a built-in social scene.

Take a Look at Our Ultimate Guide on All the Visas for Portugal

The Best Things to Do in Madeira

If it’s your first time visiting Madeira, it’s a good idea to start with the essentials: hiking the levadas, exploring Funchal’s old town, visiting Monte Palace Tropical Garden, and taking the cable car. These are the island’s highlights and give visitors a well-rounded first impression.

01/

Hike a levada trail

Madeira’s levadas, historic irrigation channels, double as hiking paths that lead through forests, mountains, and valleys. Routes vary from easy walks to challenging treks, but all offer stunning views and a sense of the island’s natural beauty. It’s one of the most iconic and rewarding experiences on Madeira. According to AllTrails, the best route on the island is the 6.6-kilometer São Lourenço Viewpoint to Pico do Furado trail through Cais do Sardinha.

02/

Explore Funchal’s historic center

Funchal combines tradition with charm. Wander cobbled streets, visit the Mercado dos Lavradores, and ride the Funchal cable car to Monte for panoramic views. The old town is full of lively cafés, an art installation around every corner, and museums, making it a perfect introduction to the island’s culture and daily life.

03/

Visit Cabo Girão skywalk

Cabo Girão is one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, with a glass platform that lets you look straight down to the ocean. The views stretch across the coastline and countryside, making it one of the most beautiful places for photographers and anyone who loves dramatic landscapes by the sea. Tickets cost €3 per adult, and children under 12 are free.

04/

Swim in the natural pools of Porto Moniz

On the north coast, Porto Moniz offers volcanic rock pools naturally filled by the Atlantic. They’re safe, family-friendly, and a unique way to enjoy the sea. Surrounded by rugged cliffs and crashing waves, it’s a relaxing and unforgettable afternoon spot.

05/

Sample Madeira wine

Madeira is famous for its fortified wine, which has been produced here for centuries, similar to Porto and its port wine. A tasting at a local winery or cellar in Funchal offers a chance to learn about its history and distinct flavors. It’s both a cultural experience and a way to enjoy one of the island’s signature products.

Unusual Things to Do in Madeira

The island isn’t just about hiking trails and gardens. Plenty of quirky, unexpected activities to add to your Madeira itinerary make a trip feel even more memorable. From unusual traditions to geological wonders, five experiences show Madeira’s more surprising side.

01/

Monte Toboggan Ride

Glide down the streets of Monte in a traditional wicker sled, pushed by two men in straw hats. It’s an eccentric but historic form of transport that dates back over a century. Today, it’s a fun, fast-paced ride and one of Madeira’s quirkiest attractions. Called Carreiros do Monte in Portuguese, it is open from 9 am to 6 pm on Mondays to Saturdays, and tickets cost €35 for two people. It’s best to arrive early to avoid the queues.

02/

São Vicente Caves

Formed by volcanic eruptions thousands of years ago, these lava tubes offer a rare chance to explore Madeira’s underground landscape. Guided tours explain the island’s volcanic origins while you walk through illuminated tunnels. It’s a unique geological adventure that adds depth to your trip.

03/

Whale and dolphin watching

Madeira’s waters are rich in marine life, and boat trips depart regularly from Funchal. A bucket list item for many, spot dolphins playing alongside the boat or, with luck, migrating pilot whales. It’s an unusual way to see the island—from the ocean rather than land. While spotting whales and dolphins is possible in Madeira year-round, the best season for a whale watching tour is typically in the summer months from spring to autumn.

04/

Try Poncha

This traditional drink made from sugarcane rum, honey, and lemon packs a punch. Created by fishermen, Poncha is still made fresh at small bars across the island. Ordering one isn’t just about the drink; it’s about joining a lively local tradition and finding out why its absolutely loved by locals.

05/

Explore Funchal Street Art

The painted doors of Funchal’s old town turn ordinary streets into an open-air gallery. Local artists decorate shutters and façades with bold, colorful designs. It’s an unusual and creative side of Madeira that contrasts with its historic buildings and gardens.

Free Things to Do in Madeira

You don’t need a big budget when visiting Madeira Island. So many amazing things and experiences on the island are free, from stunning natural views to vibrant local life. Here are five free things to do that prove the island can be explored without spending much.

01/

Mercado dos Lavradores

This bustling market in Funchal is full of color and life. Stalls overflow with fruit, flowers, and local crafts. Even if you don’t buy anything, it’s worth visiting just to soak up the atmosphere and watch the island’s produce on display.

02/

Public gardens in Funchal

Madeira is called the “island of flowers,” and you’ll see why in its free parks and gardens. Santa Catarina Park, for example, offers panoramic views of Funchal Bay along with walking paths, ponds, and tropical plants.

03/

Praia Formosa

The largest public beach in Funchal, Praia Formosa, mixes a black sand beach with smooth pebbles. Locals and visitors alike gather here to swim, sunbathe, or watch sunsets. It’s free, easy to access, and a great spot for downtime.

04/

Explore Seixal village

This quaint fishing village is known for its black sand beach, coastal views, and relaxed pace. A stroll through its streets and along the seafront is completely free, and it feels far removed from the busier parts of the island.

05/

Church of Our Lady of Monte

Set in the hills above Funchal, this striking white church is free to enter. Pilgrims and visitors alike climb its long staircase for views over the city, while the interior is filled with ornate details and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s also a must-stop for history buffs. According to Visit Madeira, the official tourism website for the island, Quinta do Monte was the last address of Charles I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, who died there in 1922, and his body still rests in this church.

Take a Look at Our Portugal D7 Visa Ultimate Guide

Unique Things to Do in Madeira

Madeira offers activities you won’t find elsewhere, blending nature, culture, and even sport into unique experiences. Here are five standouts:

01/

CR7 Museum

Dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo, Madeira’s most famous export, the CR7 museum in Funchal is filled with trophies, memorabilia, and interactive displays. Whether or not you’re a football fan, it’s a unique cultural attraction that celebrates local pride on a global stage.

02/

Santana’s traditional houses

The triangular, thatched houses of Santana are iconic symbols of Madeira. Brightly painted and preserved, they showcase the island’s rural heritage. Some are open to visitors as museums, while others remain in use, giving you a glimpse into traditional local life.

03/

Curral das Freiras (Valley of the Nuns)

Nestled deep in the mountains, this valley was once a hideaway for nuns escaping pirate raids. Today, it’s famous for chestnut dishes and dramatic scenery. From viewpoints like Eira do Serrado, the surrounding peaks make it one of the island’s most striking landscapes.

04/

Laurisilva Forest

Madeira’s UNESCO World Heritage site, the laurel forest, is unlike elsewhere in Europe. Moss-covered trees, waterfalls, and rare wildlife make it feel almost untouched. Exploring its trails is peaceful and awe-inspiring, highlighting the island’s unique ecological importance.

05/

Pico Ruivo Hike

Climb to Madeira’s highest point for panoramic mountain views. The trail from Achada do Teixeira is the most accessible route, and reaching the summit feels like standing on top of the island. Sunrise and sunset hikes here are especially unforgettable.

Things to Do in Madeira with Kids

A trip to Madeira offers plenty of family-friendly activities that go beyond hiking and gardens. Here are five fun ways to keep children entertained while giving adults something to enjoy, too.

Madeira Story Centre (Funchal): An interactive museum that brings the island’s history to life with engaging exhibits, multimedia displays, and hands-on learning for kids.

Praia das Palmeiras (Santa Cruz): A calm pebble beach near the airport with safe swimming areas and a small playground—perfect for an easy family outing.

Cabo Girão Viewpoint playground: Next to one of Madeira’s most famous scenic views is a free playground where children can burn off energy while parents take in the scenery.

Tropical Butterfly Garden (Ponta do Sol): A colorful greenhouse filled with exotic butterflies, offering a fun mix of education and wonder for kids of all ages.

Quinta do Santo da Serra Park: A spacious park with farm animals, picnic spots, and walking trails. Children love seeing goats, deer, and birds in a relaxed outdoor setting.

Things to Do in Madeira in December

Madeira is especially vibrant in December, when traditions and festivities make the island feel warm and welcoming despite cooler weather. Here are five ways to enjoy the holiday season.

Festa da Sé (Cathedral Fair): A December street fair in Funchal with stalls, music, and holiday treats, drawing locals and visitors for festive evenings downtown.

Missas do Parto (Childbirth Masses): A series of early-morning masses held before Christmas, accompanied by music, traditional food, and a strong community atmosphere.

Traditional Folklore shows: Seasonal performances with music and dance take place across the island, offering a festive and cultural experience unique to Madeira.

Monte Palace Christmas exhibition: The gardens host a seasonal exhibition featuring nativity scenes, decorations, and festive displays, adding to the holiday atmosphere.

Village celebrations in Curral das Freiras: The valley hosts its own December festivities with local chestnut dishes, music, and markets, giving visitors a taste of Madeiran traditions away from Funchal.

Exploring Visa and Immigration Options for Portugal

If you’re considering making the move to Portugal, it’s essential to be informed about the various visa and residency options available. The Golden Visa Portugal program is an attractive option for many, offering residency to investors and their families. For those eyeing retirement in this beautiful country, the Portugal D7 Visa is tailored for you. Digital nomads can take advantage of both short and long-stay options with the Digital Nomad Visa (D8).

For the entrepreneurial spirit, Portugal offers the Entrepreneurship/startup Visa (D2) – Start-up Visa (open company) tailored for those looking to establish their businesses in the country. Those with specialized skills can explore the Work visa for highly qualified employees (D3). Additionally, if you have Portuguese ancestry, you might be eligible for Citizenship by descent.

However, moving to a new country isn’t just about visas. If you’re thinking of buying property, our guide on Buying Property in Portugal can offer invaluable insights. Dive deeper into the immigration process with our comprehensive Portugal immigration guide. For Americans specifically looking to relocate, we have curated information on Americans moving to Portugal. Lastly, one can’t forget the importance of the NIF (Tax Identification Number), a crucial step in any relocation process.

Footnotes

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FAQ Questions

First-time visitors to Madeira should explore Funchal’s Old Town, hike the levada trails, visit Cabo Girão skywalk, and experience a traditional toboggan ride. Tour botanical gardens, take a dolphin-watching boat trip, and sample local cuisine like espada and bolo do caco for a complete cultural experience.

The best outdoor activities in Madeira include hiking levada trails, paragliding over cliffs, canyoning through mountain streams, and exploring Laurisilva or fanal forest. Visitors can also enjoy dolphin and whale watching, surfing on the north coast, and mountain biking through rugged terrain for a full adventure experience.

The best photography spots in Madeira include Pico do Arieiro at sunrise, Cabo Girão skywalk, the cliffs of Ponta de São Lourenço, and the Laurisilva Forest. Additional highlights include the traditional Santana houses, Funchal’s botanical gardens, and coastal views from Miradouro da Eira do Serrado.

The best excursions from Madeira include day trips to Porto Santo for golden beaches, Desertas Islands for wildlife watching, and Selvagens Islands for protected marine reserves. Ferry rides, Atlantic Ocean boat tours, and guided eco-trips offer unique access to these remote and scenic destinations near Madeira.

You can tour Madeira in one day, so start with sunrise at Pico do Arieiro, walk a levada trail, visit Funchal’s Old Town, and ride the Monte toboggan. Tour the botanical gardens, sample local dishes like espada with banana from local banana plantations, and end with amazing views from Cabo Girão for a perfect itinerary.

The best things to do in Madeira for birdwatching and wildlife at no extra cost include visiting the Laurisilva Forest to spot endemic species like the Madeira firecrest and trocaz pigeon. Explore Ponta de São Lourenço for seabirds, and take boat trips for dolphins and whales. Go in spring or autumn for peak migration activity.

The best things to do in the Madeira archipelago for adrenaline seekers include canyoning in Ribeira das Cales, paragliding over the cliffs of Arco da Calheta, and mountain biking on the Paul da Serra plateau. You can also hike challenging trails like Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo for high-altitude thrills.

The best activities for seniors in Madeira include scenic Levada walks with flat terrain, visiting the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, and enjoying coastal views from Cabo Girão Skywalk. Seniors can also take cable cars in Funchal or join guided wine tastings to experience the island at a relaxed pace.

The most Instagrammable places in Madeira include the dramatic cliffs at Cabo Girão, the sunrise viewpoint at Pico do Arieiro, and the colorful streets of Funchal’s Old Town. Additional highlights include the flower displays in Monte Palace Garden and the rugged coastline of Ponta de São Lourenço.

The best wellness and spa activities in Madeira include thermal baths at Porto Moniz, luxury spa treatments in Funchal resorts, and yoga retreats in the mountains of Calheta. Visitors can also enjoy oceanfront massages and detox programs featuring local ingredients like sea salt and wine.