Portugal Best Cities: 16 Best Places To Visit in 2025

Portugal has always been a top choice for adventure seekers and tourists.

Since Lisbon is the capital and the primary airport for international arrivals, many people first explore the beautiful city before moving elsewhere, like Porto or the Algarve.

But there is much more to Portugal than just Lisbon, Porto, or the usual tourist attractions.

Throughout the country, hidden gems pulsate with culture, covered in historical significance or sprawling with natural beauty.

In this Portugal Best Cities guide, we’ll explore 15 hotspots for tourists or short-stay visa holders to visit. Some are off the beaten track, while others are only a short car ride from larger cities.

However, all are equally fascinating and will surely be the highlight of any trip to the Iberian Peninsula.

In this article, we’ll take a look at some popular tourist places like:

• The exceptionally well-preserved medieval city of Guimarães
• Évora and its beautiful Roman temple 
• Sintra, one of the best places to live in the country
• The charming coastal town of Cascais
• The digital nomad village of Ponta do Sol in Madeira

01/ Porto

Porto is a charming port city in Northern Portugal, celebrated for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere.

Known for its port wine and culturally rich heritage, it’s a favorite among travelers. As Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

The historic center and old town, recognized for its UNESCO World Heritage site status, features stunning medieval and baroque architecture, including the iconic Clerigos Tower and the enchanting Livraria Lello bookshop. You can discover more in our comprehensive things to do in Porto guide.

Also, the Douro Valley, stretching inland from the city of Porto, is one of Portugal’s most captivating regions—a UNESCO World Heritage site shaped by centuries of winemaking and dramatic terraced vineyards. Known as the birthplace of Port wine, the valley’s rolling hills descend toward the Douro River, where traditional rabelos once carried barrels to the cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia.

Best things to see and do

• Ribeira District: Wander through Porto’s colorful riverside district, where you’ll find vibrant buildings, traditional shops, and cozy cafes along the Douro River.
• Livraria Lello: Marvel at the ornate interiors of one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, a must-visit for book lovers and fairy tale architecture enthusiasts. It’s a short walk from the nearest train station.
• Port Wine Cellars: Cross the river to Vila Nova de Gaia and tour the famous port wine cellars, sampling this iconic Portuguese export while learning about its production.
• Clérigos Tower: Climb the 240 steps of this historic tower to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Porto’s rooftops and river.

02/ Lisbon

Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, is one of the best places to visit. This big city seamlessly blends historic charm with modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for those seeking adventure.

As you stroll through Central Lisbon, the cobbled streets invite you to explore buildings dating from as early as the 12th century and cozy cafes while enjoying stunning views of the Tagus River and the seven hills.

The city pulses with life, boasting a rich cultural scene filled with museums and a vibrant nightlife.

Lisbon has a wide range of worth-visiting places, from lush parks like Estrela Garden, which dates back to 1852, to world-class museums like the Gulbenkian, home to one of the most important private art collections in the world.

Things to see and do

• Belém: Visit the historic Belém district, home to the iconic Belém Tower and Jeronimos Monastery. Don’t miss tasting the famous Pastéis de Belém, a traditional Portuguese pastry.
• Alfama neighborhood: Stroll through the narrow streets of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district. This picturesque area is filled with Fado music, charming alleyways, and breathtaking views.
• Tram 28: Hop on the iconic yellow Tram 28 for a scenic ride through Lisbon’s most picturesque neighborhoods, including Graca, Baixa, and Estrela. It’s a perfect way to see the city.
• Visit Sao Jorge Castle: Enjoy panoramic views of Lisbon from the ancient Sao Jorge Castle, which dates back to moorish times. It’s a great spot to learn about the city’s history while taking in stunning vistas.

03/ Viseu

Viseu appeals to tourists for its rare blend of history, culture, and tranquility, all wrapped in the charm of central Portugal’s rolling countryside.

Often called the “Garden City,” it is renowned for its clean, orderly streets, art-filled squares, and well-preserved old town centered around the majestic Sé Cathedral—a masterpiece of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.

Visitors are drawn not only to its cultural depth, seen in landmarks like the Grão Vasco Museum, but also to its local gastronomy, famous Dão wines, and proximity to the Serra da Estrela mountains, making Viseu a haven for those seeking authentic Portuguese heritage away from the crowds.

Best things to see and do

• Viseu Cathedral: Admire the Gothic and Romanesque architecture of this stunning cathedral, a centerpiece of Viseu’s history and culture.
• Grao Vasco Museum: Discover a collection of art, including works by Vasco Fernandes, one of Portugal’s most renowned painters.
• Rossio Garden: Relax in this tranquil park, surrounded by lush greenery and charming fountains in the heart of Viseu.
• Dão Wine Route: Visit local wineries in the Dão region, where you can sample exquisite wines and learn about Portugal’s rich winemaking tradition.
• Rua Direita: Stroll along this historic street, lined with unique shops, cafes, and examples of traditional Portuguese architecture.

04/ Évora

Évora is a beautiful city renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture. Situated in the south-central region of Alentejo, it is often considered one of the most fascinating cities in Europe.

With its origins tracing back to Roman times, Évora was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986, earning the title of a “museum-city.”

This ancient city features historic sites, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, with the Roman Temple of Évora recognized as a national monument. Visitors can enjoy a relaxed pace of life here, making it a wonderful alternative to larger cities like Lisbon and Porto.

Best things to see and do

• Roman Temple: Explore the iconic Temple of Diana, one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Portugal and a symbol of Évora’s ancient heritage.
• Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones): Visit this eerie yet fascinating chapel adorned with human bones, a solemn reminder of mortality.
• Évora Cathedral: Tour this imposing Gothic cathedral, and don’t miss the chance to climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the Alentejo region.
• Praça do Giraldo: Soak up the atmosphere in this lively square, surrounded by historic buildings and outdoor cafes.
• Aqueduct of Silver Water: Walk along this ancient aqueduct, which seamlessly integrates into Évora’s urban landscape.

05/ Fátima

Fátima, located in central Portugal approximately 130 km north of Lisbon, is one of the world’s most significant Catholic pilgrimage sites.

Renowned for the reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children in 1917, Fátima draws millions of pilgrims annually, especially around key religious dates.

Fátima offers a tranquil, welcoming atmosphere for all visitors, regardless of religious beliefs. The city’s peacefulness, quiet parks, cafés, local restaurants, and surrounding natural landscapes provide a reflective retreat for those seeking calm and introspection.

Best things to see and do

• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima: The vast basilica and sanctuary complex, including the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary and the modern Basilica of the Holy Trinity, marks the precise spot of the Marian apparitions. It offers a profound sense of spirituality and is central to pilgrimage activities.
• Chapel of the Apparitions: Located within the sanctuary complex, this small chapel was built at the exact site where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared. Pilgrims often gather here in prayer and reflection.
• The Basilica of the Holy Trinity: A contemporary architectural landmark capable of seating nearly 9,000 worshippers, this modern basilica stands in striking contrast to the traditional architecture of the original basilica, reflecting Fátima’s growth as a global pilgrimage center.
• Wax museum of Fátima: This museum provides a unique depiction of Fátima’s history through detailed wax figures and lifelike scenes that portray the apparitions and significant moments related to the shepherd children and the city’s religious heritage.
• Aljustrel Village and shepherd children’s homes: A short distance from Fátima’s sanctuary, the village of Aljustrel is where the three shepherd children lived. Visitors can explore their modest homes, experiencing a deeper connection with the humble origins of this profound spiritual story.

06/ Faro

Faro, the capital city of the Algarve region, is a charming destination in Portugal known for its stunning coastline and historic significance.

With some of the best weather in the country, it’s ideal for beach lovers and hopping on a boat tour for whale watching.

Faro features picturesque beaches and is just a two-hour drive from Lisbon, making day trips easy. It’s also close to the Spanish border, adding to its appeal. The international airport simplifies travel for tourists.

The city has a thriving real estate market, with holiday rental prices generally lower than in Lisbon. Explore beyond the historical center for even more affordable options. Additionally, Faro is home to several golf courses, attracting sports enthusiasts.

Best things to see and do

• Cidade Velha (Old Town): Explore the historic cobblestone streets of Faro’s Old Town, surrounded by medieval walls and filled with charming squares and historic buildings.
• Ria Formosa Nature Park: Embark on a boat tour or walk through this stunning lagoon system, home to diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.
• Faro Cathedral: Visit this historic cathedral, which blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, and climb its bell tower for sweeping views.
• Ilha Deserta (Deserted Island): Take a short ferry ride to this peaceful island, which is perfect for relaxing on pristine beaches and enjoying unspoiled nature.
• Municipal Museum of Faro: Dive into Faro’s rich history through a fascinating collection housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century convent.

07/ Guimarães

Guimarães is a vibrant, historical city in the northwestern part of Portugal, within the Minho region, it’s one of the best places to visit on day trips from Porto.

The hidden gem carries immense historical significance, as it’s widely recognized as the cradle of the Portuguese nation.

The city blends medieval charm with a dynamic, modern cultural life. Its exceptionally well-preserved historical center is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by picturesque plazas, cobbled streets, traditional granite buildings, and medieval churches that transport visitors back in time.

Beyond its historic attractions, Guimarães offers proximity to beautiful natural scenery, with lush parks, gardens, and the scenic Penha Mountain that overlooks the city. Penha is not only beloved for its spectacular views but also serves as a peaceful retreat, popular among locals and tourists alike.

Best things to see and do

• Guimarães Castle: Explore the 10th-century castle where Portugal’s first king, Dom Afonso Henriques, was born. The castle offers magnificent views and insights into Portugal’s early history.
• Palace of the Dukes of Braganza: Visit this imposing 15th-century palace, known for its impressive medieval architecture, beautiful courtyards, and lavishly decorated rooms displaying furniture, tapestries, and artifacts.
• Historic city center: Wander through charming cobblestone streets and vibrant squares like Largo da Oliveira and Praça de Santiago, filled with cafés, local shops, and traditional restaurants.
• Penha mountain: Take the scenic cable car or hike up to Penha, enjoying panoramic views of Guimarães and its lush natural surroundings. The mountaintop also features parks, caves, and picnic spots.
• Museu de Alberto Sampaio: This fascinating museum, located in a former monastery, houses religious art, medieval sculpture, and stunning jewelry and textiles reflecting the region’s rich cultural heritage.

08/ Sintra

Sintra is one of the best places to visit in Portugal and ranks among the best places to live in the country. With a rich history dating back centuries, this enchanting town was once a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family.

Home to stunning landmarks like the colorful Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira, and the commanding Moorish Castle, Sintra is surrounded by lush vegetation and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This blend of natural beauty and historic charm makes Sintra one of the most beautiful places in Portugal. For sunbathers, the stunning coastline to the north offers a variety of nearby beaches.

Best things to see and do

• Pena Palace: Step into a fairy tale at this colorful palace perched atop a hill, surrounded by lush gardens and offering spectacular views of the region.
• Quinta da Regaleira: Discover the magical gardens, mysterious Initiation Well, and intriguing architecture of this mystical estate.
• Moorish Castle: Walk along the walls of this ancient fortress for stunning views of Sintra, its forests, and the Atlantic Ocean beyond.
• Sintra National Palace: Visit this historic royal residence, known for its striking white chimneys and richly decorated interiors.
• Cabo da Roca: Stand at the westernmost point of mainland Europe and enjoy dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic.

09/ Aveiro

Aveiro, often called the Venice of Portugal, is a charming Portuguese city celebrated for its meandering canals and vibrant Moliceiro boats gliding gracefully through the waterways.

The city boasts stunning Art Nouveau buildings, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and adding to its unique character. With delectable local cuisine, including the famous “ovos moles,” Aveiro is a delightful place to explore and savor.

What truly sets Aveiro apart is its relaxed lifestyle and friendly community. Travelers can enjoy urban convenience and natural beauty, with easy access to beautiful beaches and lush landscapes.

Best things to see and do

• Moliceiro Rides: Glide through the picturesque canals of Aveiro on a traditional moliceiro boat, often called the “Venice of Portugal.”
• Costa Nova: Admire the iconic striped houses lining this vibrant beachside village and enjoy a relaxing day by the sea.
• Aveiro Museum: Explore the history and culture of the city in this museum housed in a 15th-century convent.
• Salt Pans: Learn about Aveiro’s traditional salt production methods while observing the gleaming white salt mounds.
• Sweet Ovos Moles: Treat yourself to this local specialty, a creamy custard-like dessert wrapped in a delicate wafer shell.

10/ Leiria

Leiria, nestled northeast of Nazaré, is a captivating Portuguese city rich in history and sunshine, known for its delightful cuisine.

The city features remarkable attractions, including its medieval castle, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and numerous beautiful churches that showcase its historic charm.

Leiria is also celebrated for its vibrant expat community, drawn by the city’s relaxed lifestyle and its close proximity to the stunning Silver Coast.

The charming old town offers a picturesque glimpse into the past, making it an ideal place to visit for those who appreciate a blend of history and modern amenities.

Best things to see and do

• Leiria Castle: Discover the rich history of this medieval castle, perched on a hill and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Praça Rodrigues Lobo: Unwind in this lively square, a central hub for dining, shopping, and enjoying Leiria’s local culture.
• Dr. Magalhães Pessoa Stadium: Visit this unique stadium surrounded by lush greenery, a modern landmark of Leiria.
• Lis River Promenade: Take a peaceful walk along the scenic river path, perfect for relaxation or a casual stroll.
• Moinho de Papel: Tour this restored paper mill, now a museum showcasing Leiria’s industrial heritage.

11/ Cascais

Cascais is a charming coastal town situated just beyond Lisbon. Often hailed as the Portuguese Riviera, it’s one of the best places to visit in Portugal by the sea.

The entire Atlantic coastline is dotted with stunning beaches that provide a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon city life.

Praia de São Pedro do Estoril and Tamariz Beach are among the best beaches in Cascais. Praia da Rainha (Queen’s Beach), with its trendy beach cafés, is also a favorite for locals and visitors alike.

Apart from discovering secluded beaches, other key activities in Cascais include strolling through the historic center, indulging in delectable fresh seafood (part of the local cuisine), and having leisurely walks along the seaside promenade.

Best things to see and do

• Boca do Inferno: Witness the dramatic rock formations and powerful waves crashing into this natural chasm, a stunning example of nature’s raw beauty.
• Cascais Marina: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the marina, lined with yachts and waterfront restaurants offering fresh seafood.
• Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães: Visit this picturesque museum housed in a 19th-century palace featuring art, antiques, and a beautiful library.
• Praia do Guincho: Experience the wide sandy beach, popular for surfing and wind sports, surrounded by scenic dunes.
• Sintra-Cascais Natural Park: Hike or bike through this protected park, offering stunning landscapes from forests to rugged coastlines.

12/ Coimbra

For many reasons, Coimbra, a historic university city nestled along the banks of the Mondego River, is considered one of the best cities to see in Portugal.

Steeped in centuries of academic tradition and known for its vibrant student life, Coimbra served as Portugal’s medieval capital for over a century. It is home to the country’s oldest and most prestigious university, the University of Coimbra (UC).

This enchanting city showcases stunning medieval architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a hilltop university campus, offering residents a unique blend of history and modernity.

Moreover, its central location within Portugal grants easy access to diverse landscapes, from pristine beaches to lush forests.

Best things to see and do

• University of Coimbra: Tour one of Europe’s oldest universities, including the remarkable Joanina Library, with its gilded interiors and ancient books.
• Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha: Explore the Gothic ruins of this monastery and learn about its fascinating history and preservation efforts.
• Portugal dos Pequenitos: Delight in this miniature park showcasing Portuguese architecture and culture, a fun experience for all ages.
• Coimbra Old Cathedral: Admire this Romanesque cathedral, a masterpiece of medieval architecture and history.
• Quinta das Lágrimas: Wander the romantic gardens tied to the legendary love story of King Pedro and Inês de Castro.

13/ Funchal (Madeira)

Funchal is the capital city of the Madeira archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal situated off the northwest coast of Africa. This vibrant city, the sixth largest in Portugal, is surrounded by lush green mountains and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, showcasing stunning natural beauty.

Funchal offers ample outdoor activities, from hiking trails to water sports and stunning beaches. The city is known for its safety, with a low crime rate, contributing to a sense of security.

Funchal is rich in cultural heritage and features historic architecture, museums, and lively festivals. Residents enjoy traditional events and can indulge in seafood and world-class wine.

Best things to see and do

• Monte Palace Tropical Garden: Lose yourself in these lush gardens filled with exotic plants, beautiful tiles, and breathtaking views of Funchal.
• Cable Car Ride: Take a scenic ride from Funchal to Monte, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
• Mercado dos Lavradores: Visit this bustling market to experience Madeira’s vibrant local culture, with fresh produce, flowers, and crafts.
• CR7 Museum: Celebrate the life and career of Cristiano Ronaldo in this museum dedicated to the world-famous footballer.
• Levada Walks: Enjoy Madeira’s famous levada trails, perfect for hiking through lush mountains and serene forests.

14/ Ponta do Sol, Madeira: the Digital Nomad Village

Ponta do Sol, known as the “Sunniest Place in Madeira,” has a microclimate with more sunny days than other parts of the island. This mild climate creates a pleasant environment for anybody visiting the region.

Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and stunning mountains, Ponta do Sol offers beautiful landscapes perfect for outdoor activities. The charm of green hills and terraced fields makes it a picturesque spot.

A key attraction for freelancers is the Digital Nomads Madeira project, a village that accommodates up to 1,000 remote workers. Residents enjoy a vibrant community with a Slack group and regular events that foster networking and social connections, making it one of Portugal’s best cities to live for freelancers.

Best things to see and do

• Sunset Views: Experience some of Madeira’s most breathtaking sunsets from the cliffs and beaches of Ponta do Sol.
• Ponta do Sol Beach: Relax on this peaceful pebble beach, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and clear waters.
• Walking Trails: Explore scenic hiking trails through the surrounding hills and lush valleys, offering stunning natural views.
• Quinta da Rochinha: Visit this historic estate for a glimpse of local history and stunning ocean views.
• Church of Nossa Senhora da Luz: Admire the architecture and serene atmosphere of this historic church in the heart of the town.

15/ Ericeira

Located on the western coast of Portugal, Ericeira is a charming town that has gained popularity among tourists. Known for its consistent waves, Ericeira has established itself as a world-class surfing destination.

This picturesque seaside town offers a laid-back lifestyle with a relaxed atmosphere. The slower pace of life and the sound of crashing waves create a tranquil environment that attracts those seeking a more peaceful getaway.

Best things to see and do

• Surfing: Ride the waves at Ericeira, recognized as one of the best surf spots in the world and a World Surfing Reserve.
• Fisherman’s Beach: Enjoy the charm of this central beach, surrounded by colorful boats and local seafood restaurants.
• Mafra National Palace: Visit the nearby Baroque palace, featuring a stunning library and impressive basilica.
• Seafood Restaurants: Indulge in the freshest seafood, from grilled fish to the iconic Portuguese dish, “Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato.”
• Scenic Coastal Walks: Take in the breathtaking ocean views along the cliffs and rugged coastline of one of the best beach cities in Portugal.

16/ The Azores

The Azores are an autonomous archipelago in the North Atlantic belonging to Portugal. They are known for their breathtaking natural landscapes, rich maritime culture, and slow-paced island life that feels worlds away from the mainland.

Located roughly 1,500 km west of Lisbon, the nine volcanic islands that make up the Azores have developed a strong identity rooted in fishing, agriculture, and seafaring while offering some of the most spectacular scenery in Europe. The Azores combine lush greenery, crater lakes, hot springs, and dramatic cliffs with charming towns where life flows in a relaxed rhythm.

Best things to see and do

• Sete Cidades (São Miguel): Visit this twin-lake volcanic crater with stunning views from the Vista do Rei lookout. A must-see for anyone exploring São Miguel.
• Furnas Valley (São Miguel): Walk among bubbling hot springs and fumaroles, soak in geothermal pools, and try cozido, a stew cooked underground by volcanic heat.
• Pico Mountain (Pico Island): Climb Portugal’s highest mountain. The hike is challenging, but the views above the clouds are unforgettable.
• Whale Watching (Pico or Faial): The Azores is one of the best places in the world for whale and dolphin watching, with tours running year-round.
• Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira): Explore this UNESCO-listed town with colorful architecture, historic fortresses, and a strong sense of island tradition.
• Lagoa do Fogo (São Miguel): A pristine crater lake nestled in a nature reserve. Perfect for scenic hikes and panoramic photography.
• Capelinhos Volcano (Faial): Walk on otherworldly volcanic terrain formed by a 1957 eruption. There’s also an underground interpretation center telling the story of the eruption and the island’s geological history.

If you are a citizen of a European Union country, you can enter Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days. However, citizens of non-EU countries need to apply for a Schengen Visa, which allows non-EU/EEA citizens to enter Portugal and other Schengen Area countries for short-term stays.

However, there are 61 countries, including the UK, the US, Brazil, Australia, and New Zealand, whose citizens can enter Portugal without a visa for up to 90 days.

The Schengen Visa is specifically designed for tourism, family visits, or leisure. With this visa, travelers can stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

It is important to note that this visa does not permit work or long-term residency, and there are specific visas for that. For example, the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa is perfect for freelance workers who want to live and work in Portugal for up to a year.

To apply for a Schengen Visa, you must provide a valid passport, travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient financial means for your stay.

The application fee is typically €90, and the processing time can vary depending on your location and the embassy or consulate handling your application. Keep in mind that you can travel throughout the Schengen Area with a visa issued by Portugal. The only official stipulation from the EU is that you apply for the visa through the country where you will enter the zone or where you will be visiting the longest.