Citizenship by Investment Comparison Guide 2025

Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs allow individuals to obtain citizenship in a country by making a financial investment, such as purchasing real estate, contributing to government funds, or investing in local businesses. In exchange, applicants receive citizenship, including a passport, which grants them benefits like visa-free travel, tax advantages, and access to new business opportunities.

Investment programs have become more popular as countries rely on foreign investment to strengthen their economies. Each Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program has different requirements and benefits. Therefore, when comparing these programs, key factors to consider include investment amounts, processing times, tax advantages, and each program’s unique selling points. These elements are crucial in selecting the right program for your needs.

In this guide, we’ll explore some of the leading CBI programs and highlight essential factors to help you make an informed decision.

Here’s more of what we’ll cover below:

• The benefits of citizenship by investment
• Citizenship by Investment Comparison Table
• Requirements for citizenship by investment programs
• Investment options for citizenship by investment programs
• Golden Visa Program Comparison
• The Importance of Citizenship Planning

What is citizenship by investment?

Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs allow individuals to gain citizenship by making a financial investment, such as buying real estate, contributing to government funds, or investing in local businesses.

These programs offer an easy and straightforward path to citizenship and a potential second passport, which comes with benefits like visa-free travel, tax perks, and new business opportunities.

Citizenship by investment programs were designed to attract foreign investment and drive economic growth in the host countries. Many countries, particularly smaller or resource-limited ones, use CBI programs to raise government revenue and promote long-term economic development.
Not all passports are the same. Some are stronger and more desirable than others, so it’s important to compare their benefits and choose what suits you best. The same applies to citizenship programs, as each country sets its own rules for who can apply.
Since investment programs vary, it can sometimes be confusing. Some offer direct citizenship through investment, while others grant residency first, requiring you to live there before becoming a citizen. This is why comparing citizenship programs and what they offer is essential.

The Benefits of Citizenship by Investment

Citizenship by investment programs offer several benefits to individuals and families. Here are some of the key advantages:

• Travel freedom: Many citizenship by investment programs provide visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries, which can be particularly valuable for individuals from countries with more restrictive passports.
• Business opportunities: Citizenship in a different country can provide better business opportunities, including easier access to international markets and better business environments.
• Tax benefits: Some countries offer favorable tax regimes for new citizens who move to their country, which can benefit personal and corporate tax planning.
• Personal security: Acquiring citizenship in a politically stable country can provide a safe haven in times of political unrest or instability in one’s home country. Some individuals seek citizenship by investment to ensure personal and family safety, particularly in regions with high crime rates or social unrest.
• Quality of life: Many countries offering citizenship by investment have high standards of living, great healthcare, and top-tier educational institutions. These benefits can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals and their families, providing access to better services and a cleaner, more organized living environment.
• Global mobility: Citizenship by investment often comes with the right to reside not only in the new country but sometimes in neighboring countries or regions as well. For instance, EU citizenship allows residency in any EU member state. This can be particularly advantageous for those seeking flexibility in their living arrangements and the ability to relocate as needed.
• Financial flexibility: Citizenship in a new country offers easier access to international banking and investment opportunities, helping manage and grow assets. Diversifying holdings across different countries also provides a strategy for asset protection.
• Family inclusion: Most citizenship by investment programs allow the main applicant to include family members, such as spouses, children, and sometimes parents or siblings. This ensures the whole family enjoys better travel freedom, security, and quality of life.

Citizenship by Investment Comparison Table

When choosing a Citizenship by Investment program, the investment amount is often the first consideration. However, factors like processing time, tax advantages, dual citizenship options, and time to citizenship also play a crucial role. Passport strength is another key factor, and Global Citizen Solutions’ Global Passport Index ranks passports based on mobility, investment appeal, and quality of life, helping investors make informed decisions about obtaining a second passport.
To simplify the comparison, we’ve created a table that highlights key features of the most successful CBI programs.

Country	Minimum Investment	Time until Citizenship	Taxes Advantages	Visa-free Access	GPI Ranking	Dual Citizenship
Antigua and Barbuda	$230,000 donation $300,000 real estate	Six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes, Tax breaks on qualifying companies’ profits for up to 20 years	102 countries	51st	Yes
Austria	€2 million	24 to 36 months	No inheritance or wealth tax	125 countries	15th	No
Nauru	$105,000	Three to four months	No personal income, inheritance or wealth tax	89 countries	95th	Yes
Dominica	$200,000 (donations) $200,000 (real estate)	Six to nine months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	88 countries	78th	Yes
Egypt	$250,000	Six to nine months	No inheritance or wealth tax	23 countries	133rd	Yes
Grenada	$270,000 (donation) $236,000 (real estae)	Nine months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	94 countries	71st	Yes
Jordan	$750,000	Three to six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	21 countries	139th	Yes
Malta	€600,000	12 months	No capital gains, inheritance, or wealth taxes	123 countries	28th	Yes
St. Kitts and Nevis	$250,000 (Donation) $325,000 (real estate)	Four to six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	108 countries	45th	Yes
St. Lucia	$240,000 (Donation) $300,000 (real estate)	10 to 12 months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes, Annual fee tax regime for corporations	93 countries	70th	Yes
Turkey	$400,000	Three to four months	No worldwide income or wealth taxes	71 countries	92th	Yes
Vanuatu	$130,000	Two months	Zero taxes	46 countries	112th	Yes

Investment options and cost

Country	Minimum Investment [Single Applicant]	Minimum Investment [Family of Four]	Type of Investment	Application Fees	Family Fees (Per Dependent)	Income/Savings Requirements
Antigua and Barbuda	$230,000	$230,000	Contribution to state fund, Real estate investment, Donation to University of the West Indies Fund, Business investment	Application Fee – $30,000 for a family of up to four.  Due diligence fee – $2,000 to $7,500 per applicant	+$10,000 for each additional applicant	None
Austria	€2 million		Contribution to government fund, Investment in a joint venture, Venture capital investment, Invest in an innovative business or industry considered “first priority”	€800	€800	None
Cambodia	$245,000		Government contribution, Real estate investment	$85,000	$5,000	None
Dominica	$200,000	$250,000	Government contribution, Real estate investment	Application Fee – $1,000 per application Due diligence fee – $4,000 to $7,500 per applicant	$4,000 due diligence fee for each family member aged 16 or over.	None
Egypt	$250,000		Government contribution, Real estate investment, Bank deposit, Business investment	$10,000	$10,000	None
Grenada	$235,000	$235,000	Government contribution, Real estate investment	Application Fee – $2,000 to $3,000 per application Due diligence fee – $5,000 per applicant	$5,000 due diligence fee for each family member aged 17 and over	None
Jordan	$750,000		Real estate investment, Purchase treasury bonds, Bank deposit, Purchase company shares, Investment project with job creation	Not listed	Not listed	None
Malta	€600,000		Government contribution, donation, and real estate purchase or lease	€15,000 due diligence fees	€10,000 per dependent aged 13 or over	None
Moldova	€100,000		Government contribution	€46,000	€41,000 to €46,000	None
North Macedonia	€200,000		Investment in a private equity fund, Business investment with job creation	€20,000	€10,000 to €20,000	None
St. Kitts and Nevis	$250,000	$250,000	Government contribution, Real estate investment, Investment in Public Benefit Projects	Application Fee – $500 per application Due diligence fee – $7,500 to $10,000 per applicant	$7,500 due diligence fee for each family member	None
St. Lucia	$240,000	$240,000	Government contribution, Real estate investment, Business Investment	Application Fee – $2,000 for a family of up to four – +$1,000 for each additional applicant Due diligence fee – $5,000 to $8,000 per applicant	Application fee:  – +$1,000 for each additional applicant	None
Turkey	$400,000		Government contribution, Real estate investment, Purchase government bonds, Capital investment, Business investment with job creation	$2,000	$1,500	None
Vanuatu	$130,000	$130,000	Government contribution	$5,000 due diligence fee	$5,000 due diligence fee	$250,000

Required documentation and prerequisites

Country	Character Requirements	Mandatory Visit	Stay Requirement	Minimum Investment Period	Language Proficiency Requirement
Antigua and Barbuda	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Provide bank statements and employer references, Not from a prohibited country	No	Five days within five years	Five years (not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
Austria	Over 18, A non-EU national, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country, Proof of business track record, Pass a citizenship test	Yes	Yes	Not listed	Yes
Cambodia	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country, Pass a citizenship test	Yes	No	Five Years	No
Dominica	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	three years (not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
Egypt	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	Yes	No	Three years (Not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
Grenada	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	Five years (not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
Jordan	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Proof of adequate funds	No	No	Three Years	No
Malta	Over 18, A non-EU national, Good health, Clean criminal record, Proof of adequate funds, Not from a prohibited country	Yes	No	Five Years	No
Moldova	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not have been denied entry to a Moldova visa-free country	Yes	No	N/A	No
North Macedonia	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Proof of adequate funds	Yes	No	N/A	No
St. Kitts and Nevis	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	Five years (not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
St. Lucia	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	Five years (not applicable for cheapest investment)	No
Turkey	Over 18, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	Three Years	No
Vanuatu	Over 18 and under 65, Good health, Clean criminal record, Not from a prohibited country	No	No	N/A	No

Details and benefits

Country	Time until Citizenship	Taxes Advantages	Visa-free Access	GPI Ranking	Dual Citizenship
Antigua and Barbuda	Six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes, Tax breaks on qualifying companies’ profits for up to 20 years	150 countries	59th	Yes
Austria	24 to 36 months	No inheritance or wealth tax	174 countries	19th	No
Cambodia	Three to four months	No inheritance or wealth tax	88 countries	151st	Yes
Dominica	Six to nine months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	146 countries	78th	Yes
Egypt	Six to nine months	No inheritance or wealth tax	82 countries	142nd	Yes
Grenada	Nine months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	147 countries	74th	Yes
Jordan	Three to six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	81 countries	145th	Yes
Malta	12 months	No capital gains, inheritance, or wealth taxes	172 countries	34th	Yes
Moldova	Three to four months	N/A	130 countries	81st	Yes
North Macedonia	Two to five months	A flat ten percent tax rate	139 countries	79th	Yes
St. Kitts and Nevis	Four to six months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes	153 countries	53rd	Yes
St. Lucia	10 to 12 months	No capital gains, inheritance, wealth, or worldwide income taxes, Annual fee tax regime for corporations	148 countries	75th	Yes
Turkey	Three to four months	No worldwide income or wealth taxes	129 countries	94th	Yes
Vanuatu	Two months	Zero taxes	112 countries	102nd	Yes

Unique selling point

Country	USP
Antigua and Barbuda	Cheapest CBI program for a family of four, with a total investment of $230,000 to $245,000
Austria	Safest CBI country, ranking fifth overall in the Global Peace Index
Cambodia	Three to four months – No inheritance or wealth tax – 88 countries – 151st – Yes
Dominica	Cheapest CBI program for a single applicant, with a total investment of $110,000
Egypt	The only African CBI program
Grenada	Only Caribbean CBI country offering the change to settle in the USA through the US E-2 Visa Program
Jordan	The cheapest real estate by square meter of all countries offering citizenship programs
Malta	The cheapest and fastest EU citizenship program
Moldova	The cheapest European citizenship program for a single applicant and family
North Macedonia	The lowest income tax of any European country offering CBI, with a flat tax rate of ten percent
St. Kitts and Nevis	The highest ranking CBI Caribbean passport of Caribbean countries on the Global Passport Index
St. Lucia	Among the lowest minimum investment required in real estate at $200,000 with a cheap real estate market compared to other Caribbean CBI countries
Turkey	No prerequisites for investing in pre-approved real estate, and lower cost of living than the rest of Europe
Vanuatu	The fastest CBI program available with passports issued within 60 days, and no additional fees for fast-track processing

Requirements for Citizenship by Investment Programs

Countries that offer citizenship through investment each have different requirements that foreign investors must fulfill. However, some key regulations are common across most programs. One of the most important is having a clean criminal record, as applicants must pass rigorous due diligence checks to ensure they pose no security risk.

Other key requirements that countries require include:

• Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
• Many programs require applicants to undergo a medical exam to prove they are in good health (although some do not).
• Applicants must meet a minimum investment threshold.
• Proof of financial stability is often required.
• The investment must be legitimate and verifiable.

Investment Options for CBI Programs

Citizenship by investment programs offers a range of investment options, allowing individuals to secure a second passport by making strategic financial commitments. These investment options are designed to align with the country’s economic goals, allowing investors to contribute to areas such as real estate development, job creation, infrastructure, or national development funds.

Here are some common types of investments available in citizenship and residence programs around the world:

• Transfer of Funds or Purchasing Government Bonds
  
  One of the fastest ways to become a citizen through investing is to transfer funds, purchase government bonds, or make a bank deposit. The benefit of government bonds and bank deposits is that if your application is unsuccessful, your money is refunded.
• Real Estate Investment
  
  Purchasing real estate can, in some cases, be more costly and involve more paperwork and bureaucracy. However, depending on the country you choose to invest in, an investment in real estate can bring considerable returns.
• Donation
  
  You can acquire a second passport in exchange for a charitable qualifying donation to an economic development fund. This is the cheapest and fastest option to obtain new citizenship. However, the contributions are non-refundable and do not provide investment returns.
• Establishing a Business
  
  Several citizenship by investment programs provide dual citizenship to investors who create new businesses or invest in existing companies in the country. This could entail investing a minimum amount into the business or creating jobs for citizens and residents.

Golden Visa Programs: An Alternative to CBI

Are you not eligible for Citizenship by Investment? No worries, a residency by investment program might be a great alternative to CBI.

The difference between both programs is that, through residency by investment, instead of being granted full citizenship right away, you’ll obtain a residence permit through investment first. They can eventually lead to citizenship through naturalization after a certain amount of time, provided that you fulfill the investment and residence requirements first.

In Europe, residence programs are known as Golden Visa Programs.

Golden Visa Programs

Here are some of the most attractive residency by investment schemes and Golden Visas in the world. The primary differences between these residence programs are the investment requirement, length of residency, processing time, and residency requirements.

1. Portugal Golden Visa

The Portugal Golden Visa investment amount starts at €250,000. Currently, the program’s investment options are:

• Invest a minimum of €250,000 in preserving Portugal’s historical sites.
• Invest at least €500,000 in qualifying Portuguese investment funds.
• Establish a business that creates at least 10 jobs for local residents.
• Set up a business that creates a minimum of 5 full-time jobs for Portuguese citizens.

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, unmarried children under 18 or in full-time education, and dependent parents of the applicant and spouse under 65. There is a residency requirement of seven days per year, and applicants can apply for permanent residency or citizenship after five years.

2. Greece Golden Visa

The Greece Golden Visa is a permanent visa investment program starting at €250,000 and offers several investment options, including:

• Minimum of €800,000 real estate investment for regions including the entire Administrative Region of Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and islands with populations exceeding 3,100 people
• Minimum of €400,000 real estate investment for the rest of Greece
• Investment threshold of €250,000 for properties which have been converted from commercial to residential use
• Real estate investment threshold of €250,000 for properties of historical or cultural significance that the investor has fully restored or reconstructed
• Capital contribution to an investment fund (minimum of €800,000)
• Purchasing government bonds (minimum of €800,000)

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, unmarried children under 21, and dependent parents and grandparents of the applicant and spouse. There is no residency requirement. Applicants can remove conditional permanent residency after five years and apply for citizenship after seven years of residency.

3. Malta Permanent Residence Program

The Malta Residency by Investment, also known as the Malta Permanent Residence Program, is an investment program starting at €110,000. Other options include:

•  A minimum investment of €300,000 (for properties in the south of Malta or Gozo) or €350,000 (for properties in other areas).
•  A contribution of at least €150,000 in government bonds, held for at least 5 years.
• A €30,000 contribution to the National Development and Social Fund (NDSF).
•  Applicants are required to make a financial investment in Malta, typically including the bond and real estate investments mentioned above.

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, children under 18 or over 18 if largely dependent, and dependent parents and grandparents of the applicant and spouse.

There is no residency requirement. Applicants can remove conditional permanent residency after five years and apply for citizenship after seven years of residency.

4. Spain Golden Visa

The Spain Golden Visa is an investment program starting at €500,000 and offers several investment options, including:

•  A minimum investment of €2 million in Spanish public debt securities.
•  At least €1 million in a Spanish business or company.
•  A minimum deposit of €1 million in a Spanish bank.

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, unmarried children under 18 and over 18 if financially dependent, and dependent parents.

There is no residency requirement. Applicants can remove conditional permanent residency after five years and apply for citizenship after ten years of residency.

5. Italy Golden Visa

The Italy Golden Visa is an investment program starting at €250,000 and offers several investment options, including:

•  A minimum donation of €1 million to a charity or project that benefits Italy.
•  A minimum investment of €2 million in Italian government bonds.
• At least €500,000 in an Italian startup or business.
• A minimum of €500,000 is invested in a company based in Italy.

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, children under 18 and over 18 if financially dependent, and dependent parents.

There is no residency requirement. Applicants can remove conditional permanent residency after five years and apply for citizenship after ten years of residency.

6. Cyprus Permanent Residence Program

The Cyprus Permanent Residence Program is an investment program granting a permanent residence permit through a €300,000 investment. Applicants have the option to:

•  A minimum of €300,000 in property investment.
• At least €300,000 in a Cyprus-approved investment fund.
• A minimum of €300,000 is invested in Cypriot company shares that employ at least five people.

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse or legal partner, unmarried children under 18 or between 18 and 25 if in full-time education and financially dependent, and dependent parents of the applicant and spouse.

There is no residency requirement. Applicants can remove conditional permanent residency after five years and apply for citizenship after seven years of residency.

7. Serbia’s residency by investment

Serbia’s residency by investment program offers residency in the country through real estate purchases with no investment requirement, but applicants can only buy certain types of real estate:

• Apartment
• residential building
• business premises and business buildings, if they perform business activities in.

The minimum stay requirement to maintain residency status in Serbia is 183 days per year, and the primary applicant may include family members.

8. Hungary golden visa

The Hungary golden visa allows non-EU and non-EEA citizens to obtain long-term residency in Hungary through a minimum investment of €250,000, including:

• Invest €250,000 in a state-approved real estate investment fund
• Invest €500,000 to purchase residential real estate. This investment option will only be available starting 1 January 2025.
• Donate €1 million as a non-refundable amount to a higher education institution.

There are no minimum stay requirements, which allows investors to reside outside Hungary while holding the permit. Applicants can also include family members.

9. Latvia Golden Visa

The Latvia Golden Visa program is ideal for investors, entrepreneurs, and high-net-worth individuals with an investment starting at €50,000. Other options include:

• Minimum investment of €250,000 in property
• Invest €50,000 in a capital company with fewer than 50 employees and an annual budget under €10 million
• Deposit a minimum of €280,000 in a Latvian bank for at least five years
• Purchase government bonds for a minimum of €250,000.

Eligible applicants can include their spouse, children under 18, and dependents under 24 in education. Residency requires spending at least one day a year in Latvia, and after five years, applicants can apply for permanent residency or citizenship if further requirements are met.

10. UAE Golden Visa

The UAE Golden Visa is a long-term investment program starting at $545,000 for real estate investment. There is also the option of:

• Investing in a business
• Depositing funds in a national bank
• Paying taxes

Eligible candidates for the UAE Golden Visa include outstanding professionals in specific fields, such as medicine, innovation, engineering, and culture.

Applicants can include their spouse, children, parents, and domestic workers in their Golden Visa application. There is no residency requirement. UAE citizenship is typically granted through exceptional merit or 30 years of residency.

11. US EB-5 Visa Program

The US EB-5 Visa Program is an investment program leading to permanent residency (Green Card). Foreign nationals must invest at least $1.050 million in a business that creates ten full-time jobs or $800,000 if investing in a Targeted Employment Area (an area of high unemployment).

Eligible family members include the applicant’s spouse and children under 21. Applicants are not permitted to spend more than 12 months abroad. They can remove conditional Green Card status after two years and apply for citizenship after five years of residency.

Golden Visa Programs Comparison

Country	Residency Type	Minimum Investment	Processing Time	Residency Requirements	Mandatory Holding Period
Portugal	Temporary	€250,000	9 to 12 months	Seven days annually	Five years
Greece	Permanent	€250,000	6 to 8 weeks	No	Five years
Malta	Permanent	€110,000	4 to 6 months	No	Five years
Spain	Temporary	€500,000	30 days	No	Five years
Italy	Temporary	€250,000	3 to 4 months	No	Five years
Cyprus	Permanent	€300,000	2 months	Visit every two years	Five years
United Arab Emirates	Temporary	$545,000	30 days	No	Five to ten years
United States	Temporary	$800,000	3 to 6 months	No more than 12 months abroad	Five years
Serbia	Temporary	No investment requirements	30 days	183 days per year	Three years
Latvia	Temporary	€50,000	2 to 4 months	Once a year	Five years
Hungary	Temporary	€250,000	90 days	No	Five years

The Importance of Citizenship Planning

Citizenship by investment requires planning and resources but offers major benefits like lower taxes, consular support, and security for your family. The right program provides safety, freedom, and financial opportunities. Planning carefully ensures you maximize these advantages.

There are some key questions to bear in mind before you even begin to consider which citizenship-by-investment program you should pursue are the following:

• 

  What am I looking to get out of my investment?
  
  
• How much money do I want to invest in acquiring citizenship?
  
  
• Are financial dependents restricted to a spouse and children?
  
  
• Do I care more about obtaining a powerful passport, or am I okay with a reasonably average-ranking passport that provides other perks?
• Do I want to relocate to the country I invest in?
  
  
• How much time can I set aside to dedicate to the investment for a business application?
  
  
• Do I want to do this on my own or enlist the help of a qualified migration specialist?

These are just some of the questions you should ask yourself when comparing citizenship and residency programs. It is also worth thinking about the benefits to family members.

An important piece of advice is to take your time. If you ever feel conceded, conflicted, or undecided, research all the possibilities and, if needed, ask a qualified industry expert.

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application. 

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Please selectCanadaUnited StatesUnited KingdomAlbaniaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire Sint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoThe Democratic Republic of the CongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCote D IvoireCroatiaCubaCuraçaoCyprusCzechiaDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuersneyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and Mcdonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIslamic Republic of IranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoFederated States of MicronesiaRepublic of MoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth MacedoniaNorthern Mariana IslandsNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarRéunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint BarthélemySaint Helena Ascension Island Tristan da CunhaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint MaartenSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanUnited Republic of TanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (US)Wallis and FutunaWestern SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabwe

Citizenship Program of Interest?*

Please selectAntigua and BarbudaDominicaGrenadaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaMaltaTurkeyVanuatuNone of the above

Golden Visa Program of Interest?*

Please selectPortugalSpainCyprusGreeceMaltaHungaryItalyUnited KingdomCanadaUnited StatesSerbiaBulgariaLatviaIrelandUnited Arab EmiratesNone of the above

Digital Nomad Program of Interest?*

Please selectPortugalSpainGreeceMaltaCyprusItalyNone of the above

Which Passive Income Visa appeals to you?

Please selectPortugalSpainGreeceMaltaCyprusItalyNone of the above

Which Residence/Citizenship program appeals to you?*

Please selectEuropeCaribbeanAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaBrazilBulgariaCanadaCyprusDominicaGreeceGrenadaHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLuxembourgMaltaMexicoPanamaParaguayPortugalSerbiaSpainSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Arab EmitatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVanuatuNone of the above

What is your primary motivation for pursuing a second citizenship?

Please selectVisa-free TravelRelocationTax BenefitsPlan BSecond passport for my FamilySuccession Planning

Do you have a specific timeframe in mind for your application?*

Please selectImmediately6 months to 1 yearAbove 1 year

Will your family also apply to the program?*

Yes

No

Tell us about your family

What is your budget?

You will need a minimum of €250,000 (including costs) for the cheapest program.

Would you like to express interest in a second program option?

Please share the Country/Program you're also interested in.

Please share additional information regarding your request.

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REFERRER

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ENTRY PAGE

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UTM SOURCE

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UTM MEDIUM

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UTM CAMPAIGN

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UTM TERM

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UTM CONTENT

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UTM CPC

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TAG-INTEREST

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TRIGGER-STEP-1

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All fields - Citizenship Programs

GF7 Form Submission: Citizenship Qualification Questionnaire ➡ MESSAGE Comments: Additional info: ∞ DNA Name: Phone: Email: Nationality: Country of residence: ⦿ INTEREST Area of interest: Citizenship Program: Citizenship Motivation: Timeframe in mind: Family apply: About family: Interest in a second program:

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All fields - Golden Visa Programs

GF7 Form Submission: Golden Visa Qualification Questionnaire ➡ MESSAGE Comments: Additional info: ∞ DNA Name: Phone: Email: Nationality: Country of residence: ⦿ INTEREST Area of interest: Golden Visa Program: Timeframe in mind: Family apply: About family: Budget: Interest in a second program:

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All fields - Passive Income

GF7 Form Submission: Passive Income Qualification Questionnaire ➡ MESSAGE Comments: Additional info: ∞ DNA Name: Phone: Email: Nationality: Country of residence: ⦿ INTEREST Area of interest: Passive Income Visa: Timeframe in mind: Family apply: About family: Interest in a second program:

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All fields - Digital Nomad

GF7 Form Submission: Digital Nomad Questionnaire ➡ MESSAGE Comments: Additional info: ∞ DNA Name: Phone: Email: Nationality: Country of residence: ⦿ INTEREST Area of interest: Digital Nomad Program: Timeframe in mind: Family apply: About family: Interest in a second program:

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All fields - Not Sure

GF7 Form Submission: Qualification Questionnaire ➡ MESSAGE Comments: Additional info: ∞ DNA Name: Phone: Email: Nationality: Country of residence: ⦿ INTEREST Area of interest: Residence/Citizenship program: Timeframe in mind: Family apply: About family: Interest in a second program:

Frequently Asked Questions about Comparing Citizenship by Investment