- Global Passport Index
Introduction
Global Citizen Solutions is proud to unveil the second edition of its revised 2023 Global Passport Index—a comprehensive and data-driven tool that reveals the real strength behind a passport. Building on the rigorous research and methodology established with our 2022 Index, this updated edition offers fresh insights into the world’s most powerful passports, ranking global citizenships based on a broader, more meaningful set of criteria.
What truly drives someone to pursue second citizenship? It goes far beyond visa-free travel. Today’s global citizens consider factors like economic mobility, quality of life, ease of doing business, and investment potential when choosing a second passport. The Global Passport Index was developed to reflect these deeper priorities—offering a more nuanced view of what makes a passport truly valuable.
Explore the world’s top-ranked passports in 2024—and discover which citizenships offer the greatest opportunities for freedom, stability, and global mobility.
Redefining Global Citizenship (Methodology)
While most indexes exclusively look at a passport’s travel privileges, that doesn’t tell the full story. We created a new methodology to determine a country’s allure for relocation, investment, or dual citizenship purposes. The result? Individuals can easily use our ranking system to discover a passport’s strength with three standalone indexes: Enhanced Global Mobility Index, Investment Index, and Quality of Life Index

Top Passports for Mobility, Investment, and Quality of Life
The Enhanced Mobility Index, the first of three dimensions in the Global Passport Index, holds the most weight, contributing 50% to the composite score. In this category, Singapore ranks first, followed by France and Italy. For the Economy Index, which evaluates an economy’s attractiveness for investment and business decisions, Singapore again takes the top spot, with Switzerland and Monaco following closely behind. Lastly, the Best Passports for Quality of Life assess factors like infrastructure, cost of living, personal and political freedom, environmental quality, and attitudes towards foreigners.
The enhanced mobility index carries the most weight (50%) and takes into account the travel benefits for the holder, alongside the desirability of the country, based on its quality of life.
The investment index is worth 25% of the overall calculation. This index is a general assessment of the economy as an option for investment and other business decisions. Prosperous nations that have dynamic economies are favored and personal taxation is also taken into account."
The Quality of living index is worth 25% of the overall calculation. This index covers six main components relating to the quality of life - sustainable development, cost of living, level of happiness, personal freedoms, environmental performance, and migrants’ acceptance."
The Enhanced Mobility score goes beyond simply counting the number of countries or territories that you have access to (from visa-free to restricted access) and also measures the desirability of each destination based on the quality of life. The Enhanced Mobility Score is worth 50% of the Global Passport Index.
The enhanced mobility index carries the most weight (50%) and takes into account the travel benefits for the holder, alongside the desirability of the country, based on its quality of life.
The enhanced mobility index carries the most weight (50%) and takes into account the travel benefits for the holder, alongside the desirability of the country, based on its quality of life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Global Passport Index serves as a crucial tool for understanding the strength and mobility of passports worldwide. By examining the visa-free access and overall rankings of different countries, this index helps individuals make informed decisions about international travel and residency. It also highlights the global disparities in passport power and encourages governments to strengthen their diplomatic ties and visa policies for better global accessibility.
Explore More with Related Indexes
We’ll Help You Navigate
Beyond simply measuring a passport’s mobility score, we created a comprehensive tool that offers a holistic perspective on global mobility and country attractiveness through three distinct dimensions: the Enhanced Mobility Index, the Investment Index, and the Quality of Life Index. Each index allows users to filter and compare individual country rankings. The Enhanced Mobility Index considers visa requirements and mobility quality; the Investment Index incorporates Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, personal income tax rates, and selected pillars from the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index (GCI); and the Quality of Life Index evaluates socioeconomic development (SDGs), cost of living, freedom, happiness, environmental performance, and migrant acceptance.
Yes, the Index is updated on a yearly basis. Whenever the primary sources we rely on update their indicators, we incorporate those revisions into our methodology to ensure the ranking reflects the most current and reliable data available.
Passport rankings fluctuate annually as the indicators in our methodology evolve. Factors such as visa-free access, economic performance, and quality of life all play a role. Shifts in diplomatic agreements, economic policies, or social conditions (including safety and human rights) can significantly affect a country’s scores across the Enhanced Mobility, Investment, and Quality of Life Indexes, ultimately impacting its overall ranking.
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Whether you’re seeking second citizenship or residency, planning a relocation, or building a cross-border mobility strategy, we’ll help you take the next step.
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