Turkey offers a fascinating blend of history, natural beauty, and modern urban living. From the vibrant streets of Istanbul to the coastal calm of Antalya and the artistic atmosphere of Bodrum, the country has something to offer everyone, whether you’re a retiree, remote worker, or investor.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best places to live in Turkey, comparing lifestyle, cost of living, and what makes each location stand out for expats.
In this guide you will learn about:
11 Best Places to Live in Turkey
Turkey continues to attract expats from across the globe thanks to its affordable lifestyle, Mediterranean climate, and wide range of residency options, including the Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program.
Let’s explore the top cities and towns in Turkey where expats are choosing to call home.
01/ Istanbul
- Population: 15.9 million
- Average salary: €9,000–€12,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,800 per m² in the city center
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, offering a bustling city feel and is by far the most dynamic place to live in Turkey. From its fantastic business opportunities in tech, tourism, and retail to the world class universities, including Istanbul University and Boğaziçi University.
Located between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a fantastic place for starting a business in Turkey to get a foothold on the global market.
Popular neighborhoods for expats living in Istanbul include upscale areas like Beşiktaş, Nişantaşı, and Kadıköy, or you can opt for quieter areas such as Üsküdar and Beykoz.
If you’re moving to Turkey with family, you will find the widest range of international schools in Turkey in the city, including British International School Istanbul and Istanbul International Community School.
Life in Istanbul is fast paced, with excellent transport links including a growing metro system, ferries, and two international airports.
However, the tradeoff is the higher cost of living in Istanbul. This modern city is the most expensive in Turkey, but its energy, diversity, and career opportunities make it a favorite among expats.
02/ Ankara
- Population: 5.86 million
- Average salary: €10,000–€13,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,200 per m²
Turkey’s capital city Ankara offers a mix of historical and modern lifestyle with a strong focus on education and public services. It’s home to top universities like Middle East Technical University (METU) and Bilkent University.
The city’s economy is supported by government institutions, embassies, and tech and research sectors, making it ideal for professionals and diplomats.
Expats often settle in neighborhoods such as Çankaya, known for its leafy streets and embassy district, or Gaziosmanpaşa, which offers modern housing and family-friendly amenities.
Families will find a range of bilingual and international schools, while healthcare services and shopping facilities are well-developed. If you’re considering buying property in Turkey, Ankara is a popular location, with lower property prices than Istanbul. Plus, property is one of the top ways to obtain Turkish residency permits.
Life in Ankara is more relaxed than Istanbul, with excellent public transport and a lower cost of living, making it a practical choice for long-term residents.
03/ Izmir
- Population: 4.4 million
- Average salary: €10,000–€12,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,400 per m²
Izmir, often called the “Pearl of the Aegean,” is known for its laid-back coastal lifestyle, historic culture, and vibrant international community.
The city boasts several universities, including Ege University and İzmir University of Economics, contributing to its youthful and vibrant atmosphere. Turkey is the ideal place for expats to study. In fact, Turkey ranks 48th on our Global Education Index.
Expats are drawn to neighborhoods like Alsancak and Karşıyaka for their lively waterfronts, restaurants, and cultural events. While Bornova offers a quieter, student-centered vibe.
Families have access to international schools, including American College Institute and MEF International School. Healthcare is also accessible and there are a range of recreational facilities, including Kemeralti Bazaar and the Izmir Wildlife Park.
Izmir’s proximity to beach towns like Çeşme and Alaçatı means weekend escapes are only an hour away, making it a top option for Turkey tourism. The pace of life is slower than Istanbul, but the city still offers a rich cultural heritage, with art festivals, opera performances, and a thriving café scene.
04/ Antalya
- Population: 1.5 million
- Average salary: €8,000–€10,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€2,000 per m²
Antalya is a Mediterranean jewel offering a relaxed coastal lifestyle with all the conveniences of a city. Known for its stunning beaches, coastal resorts, and historical Old Town (Kaleiçi), Antalya is popular among expats, remote workers, and those looking to retire in Turkey.
Popular areas include Konyaaltı and Lara, both offering easy beach access and a range of modern apartments. Antalya International Airport connects residents to Europe year-round, while international schools like TED Antalya College and the International School of Antalya make it appealing for families.
The cost of living is moderate, with fresh produce and dining out being particularly affordable. Beyond the sandy beaches, residents enjoy the local markets, and easy access to natural wonders like Düden Waterfalls.
05/ Bursa
- Population: 3.2 million
- Average salary: €8,500–€12,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,300per m²
Located just south of the Sea of Marmara, Bursa is the third largest city in Turkey, offering a high standard of living with lower prices than Istanbul. When looking into the cost of living in Turkey, Bursa offers a fantastic balance of lower cost and higher quality of live
History lovers can savor the historical sites of the mausoleums of the early Ottoman sultans.
Bursa is surrounded by mountains and hot springs, offering a beautiful setting for families and those looking for a slower pace of life. The nearby Uludağ Mountain is a favorite for winter sports lovers, while ferry connections make weekend trips to Istanbul easy.
Neighborhoods like Nilüfer and Osmangazi are popular among professionals and families for their parks and schools, including Osmangazi Okulları Çamlıca Kampüsü.
The combination of urban comfort and natural beauty often ranks Bursa among the best Turkish cities for raising a family.
06/ Alanya
- Population: 361,000
- Average salary: €6,500–€10,500 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,200 per m²
Alanya, part of Antalya Province, is a coastal favorite among European retirees and digital nomads. The town offers a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, excellent healthcare services, and affordable housing with sea views.
Popular neighborhoods include Mahmutlar and Oba, which feature new apartment developments, international restaurants, and easy access to gorgeous beaches, offering some of the best things to do in Turkey.
The cost of living is significantly lower than in Istanbul, with utilities and groceries being especially affordable.
International schools such as Alanya Bahçeşehir College serve the growing expat community, while the mild climate allows for year-round outdoor living.
07/ Fethiye
- Population: 182,000
- Average salary: €8,000–€10,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,400 per m²
Fethiye is a coastal town, on Turkey’s turquoise coast, is a dream destination for nature lovers and sailors. It’s surrounded by beaches, hiking trails, and marinas, making it ideal for retirees or remote workers seeking a laid-back comfortable life.
Areas like Çalış Beach and Ovacık are popular among expats immigrating to Turkey, offering modern villas and apartments at reasonable prices. The town has private and state hospitals, and easy access to Dalaman Airport (about 45 minutes away).
Residents enjoy a strong sense of community, vibrant weekly markets, and access to outdoor adventures like the Lycian Way hiking trail.
08/ Bodrum
- Population: 190,000
- Average salary: €9,000–€11,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€2,200 per m²
Bodrum is all about coastal luxury. It is the ideal place to live for those seeking a mix of sophistication and seaside charm. The peninsula offers everything from high-end marinas and international schools like Private Bodrum Marmara College to beach clubs and boutique hotels.
Popular neighborhoods in Bodrum include Yalıkavak, Gümbet, and Türkbükü, each offering a distinct lifestyle.
- Yalıkavak is upscale, with a luxury marina, high-end restaurants, and boutiques.
- Gümbet is lively, popular with younger residents, featuring beachside cafés and watersports.
- Türkbükü is more tranquil and exclusive, attracting retirees and those seeking privacy while still being close to beaches and cultural spots.
Bodrum’s international airport is a hub for Turkey transportation, connecting to major European cities, making it highly accessible.
While real estate in Bodrum is pricier than in other regions, the luxury elegance and cosmopolitan ambience make Bodrum one of the most desirable places to live in Turkey.
09/ Trabzon
- Population: 820,000
- Average salary: €6,000–€9,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€950 per m²
Located on the Black Sea coast, Trabzon offers a cooler climate and a distinctly different cultural atmosphere compared to Turkey’s Mediterranean regions.
The city is known for its greenery, friendly locals, and proximity to landmarks like the Sumela Monastery and Uzungöl Lake.
Expats often choose Trabzon for its affordability and slower pace of life. The city is among the cheapest when looking at the cost of living in Turkey. While infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and shopping centers, continues to improve.
Trabzon Airport connects directly to Istanbul, making it convenient for business or family travel.
10/ Dalyan
- Population: 9,000
- Average salary: €7,500–€9,000 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,200 per m²
Dalyan is a hidden gem on Turkey’s southwestern coast, known for its lush landscapes, riverfront restaurants, and relaxed pace of life. The town lies between Marmaris and Fethiye, offering access to both larger hubs while maintaining its village charm.
Expats love Dalyan for its sense of community and natural setting. Expats can enjoy the Dalyan River, Iztuzu Beach, and Kaunos ruins right on their doorstep. Life revolves around outdoor living, boating, and local markets.
While small, Dalyan has excellent local amenities including healthcare clinics, and easy access to Dalaman Airport just 30 minutes away. It’s ideal for retirees and nature enthusiasts looking for a tranquil and active lifestyle, while still having access to Turkish healthcare.
11/ Didim
- Population: 95,000
- Average salary: €8,000–€9,500 per year
- Average home prices: ~€1,100 per m²
Located on the Aegean coast, Didim is another expat favorite known for its affordable real estate market and relaxed seaside atmosphere. It’s home to one of the largest British expat communities in Turkey, with many obtaining Turkey Citizenship by Investment for UK citizens.
Areas like Altınkum and Mavişehir offer coastal living with plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops. The region has good schools, medical facilities, and regular buses to Izmir and Bodrum from the central bus station.
The warm climate, friendly locals, and budget-friendly housing make Didim an excellent choice for retirees or families seeking affordable coastal life.
Comparison Table for the Best Places to Live in Turkey
To make things more convenient, here is a comparison table of the best places to live in Turkey:
| City | Population | Average Salary (per year) | Average Home Prices (per m²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul | 15.9 million | €9,000–€12,000 | €1,800 |
| Ankara | 5.86 million | €10,000–€13,000 | €1,200 |
| Izmir | 4.4 million | €10,000–€12,000 | €1,400 |
| Antalya | 1.5 million | €8,000–€10,000 | €2,000 |
| Bursa | 3.2 million | €8,500–€12,000 | €1,300 |
| Alanya | 361,000 | €6,500–€10,500 | €1,200 |
| Fethiye | 182,000 | €8,000–€10,000 | €1,400 |
| Bodrum | 190,000 | €9,000–€11,000 | €2,200 |
| Trabzon | 820,000 | €6,000–€9,000 | €950 |
| Dalyan | 9,000 | €7,500–€9,000 | €1,200 |
| Didim | 95,000 | €8,000–€9,500 | €1,100 |
