If you are relocating and planning to settle into a new life in Canada, choosing the right city or town is a big decision. Canada is renowned for its modern cities, high quality of life, employment opportunities, and cultural diversity. But which cities stand out among the rest?

Canada offers many excellent places to live, each offering unique advantages. The best city for you depends on your individual preferences and needs. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are often considered top choices, offering strong economies, diverse cultures, and vibrant city life. Other cities like Ottawa, Calgary, and Quebec City are also sought-after, offering affordability, outdoor activities, and a relaxed pace of life.

Our guide ranks the best places to live in Canada to fit any lifestyle. Keep reading to learn more about the most livable cities and towns in the country.

Top 15 Best Places to Live in Canada

Our Global Digital Nomad report revealed that Canada is among the top 10 most desirable places for digital nomads due to its financial market, rich history, and political stability. The country has extensive healthcare coverage, well-developed infrastructure, and quality education.

The Canadian passport ranks 12th on our Quality of Life Index Score, making it one of the strongest passports for foreign nationals and a highly sought-after citizenship status. With a Canadian passport, you get visa-free travel to over 187 countries. You can see the latest Canada citizenship by investment changes for more insight on becoming a Canadian citizen.

Canada’s towns and cities cater to various lifestyles, whether you are after natural beauty, city conveniences, entertainment and attractions, or a quiet small town.

Below, you can find the best places to live in Canada for employment opportunities, investments, retirement, or raising a family.

1. Calgary, Alberta

A view of Calgary city with tall buildings
  • Biggest employers: Business services, international trade, hospitality, construction, natural resources, and manufacturing
  • Average salary: $58,243 per year
  • Average home prices: $635,903

Calgary is one of the best places to work and live in 2025, with good incomes, opportunities for career growth, and a high quality of life, named the fifth most liveable city in the world in 2024 according to the Global Liveability Index.

Living costs are moderate, with average monthly expenses for a single person, excluding rent, at around $1,581. Excellent healthcare, low crime rates, and low taxes contribute to the overall high liveability. Calgary also has one of the largest education systems in Canada.

Due to the city’s proximity to the Rocky Mountains, outdoor recreational opportunities like hiking and skiing are very accessible. The city has a warm, friendly atmosphere that makes it easy for expats to feel welcome.

2. Ottawa, Ontario

aerial view of Ottawa, Ontario, with a river running through it
  • Biggest employers: Technology, healthcare, professional services, retail, education, construction, and administration
  • Average salary: $64,995 per year
  • Average home prices: $719,800

Ottawa is the fourth-largest city in Canada, with a high quality of life and purchasing power. Ottawa offers a reasonable cost of living and claims the top spot in Numbeo’s Quality of Life Index for Canada.

Compared to other major urban city centres, like Vancouver or Toronto, Ottawa offers above-average access to home ownership due to lower housing costs and living expenses (around $1,479 per month for a single person, excluding rent). The city lies far north, resulting in cold and snowy winters.

Ottawa residents enjoy the city’s diverse attractions and activities, including Parliament Hill, the 202-kilometre-long Rideau Canal, and the ByWard Market, a buzzing hub of farmers’ market stalls and specialty food shops.

The city is known for its parks, bike paths, and proximity to nature, and history enthusiasts enjoy the Canadian War Museum and the Canadian Museum of Nature.

3. Edmonton, Alberta

a bridge over a river with Edmonton city in the background
  • Biggest employers: Agriculture, manufacturing, oil, gas, and mining, construction, real estate, retail, and wholesale
  • Average salary: $51,965 per year
  • Average home prices: $431,300

Edmonton is the capital city of the province of Alberta. It is one of the sunniest regions in the country, with an average of 325 days of sunshine per year. Home prices are affordable for the average Canadian, and monthly expenses, excluding rent, average $1,486 for a single person.

The city has a strong economy that balances amenities such as modern healthcare facilities, affordable property prices, and plenty of outdoor activities.

It is home to West Edmonton Mall, one of the largest malls in North America, offering a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment options, including a water park and amusement area.

Edmonton is known as “Festival City” and hosts over 50 festivals annually, including the Edmonton Heritage Festival, a three-day celebration of multiculturalism, showcasing diverse cultures, food, and traditions.

4. Montréal, Québec

Montreal city skyline during nighttime
  • Biggest employers: Innovation and technology, visual effects and animation, artificial intelligence, life sciences and healthcare, cybersecurity, and food processing
  • Average salary: $57,246 per year
  • Average home prices: $671,600

Montréal is the largest city in the Québec province. If you want to live in Canada in an English-speaking city with a vibrant nightlife, then Montréal is an excellent destination.

The city combines many of the economic benefits of other major Canadian cities, such as a thriving business scene, with a relatively affordable cost of living. A single person’s monthly expenses average $1,385, excluding rent.

The city also has one of the best public transportation systems in the world, making it easy to get around without a car. There are many bike lanes, festivals, and excellent healthcare facilities.

World-class hospitals like Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM) and Montreal General Hospital consistently rank among the best in the world for their advanced medical services and contributions to healthcare innovation.

5. Hamilton, Ontario

a red fire hydrant sitting on the side of a snow-covered street in Hamilton
  • Biggest employers: Food processing, agriculture, finance, technology, manufacturing, tourism, and life sciences
  • Average salary: $46,045 per year
  • Average home prices: $764,838

Hamilton is the city of 100 waterfalls. It can be the best city in Canada to live and work in due to its high purchasing power, and it boasts a strong economy, particularly in health care, education, and manufacturing.

This city has mild winters and many open spaces for recreation and community events. It also has a vibrant arts scene with venues like Theatre Aquarius and festivals like Supercrawl and Art Crawl.

Buying a home in the city can be challenging due to the expensive Ontario real estate markets. However, living expenses, excluding rent, average $1,405 per month for a single person, making it one of the more affordable places to live in the Greater Toronto Area.

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6. Victoria, British Columbia

boats and buildings near water in British Columbia
  • Biggest employers: Technology, tourism, transportation, hospitality, and healthcare
  • Average salary: $54,007 per year
  • Average home prices: $961,000

Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia. Its career opportunities in tech, health, and tourism, affordability, and unique blend of city life and natural beauty make Victoria one of the best places to live in Canada for young adults.

As one of the mid-sized Canadian cities, Victoria offers high average incomes and a lucrative job market, especially for primary care providers.

Residents enjoy lush landscapes, a pleasant climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The only major drawback in British Columbia is the correspondingly high home prices. Living expenses are also slightly higher here, averaging $1,542 per person, excluding rent.

Victoria offers a variety of beaches to enjoy. Popular options include Spiral Beach, Clover Point, Ross Bay Beach, and Cordova Bay Beach, which is great for swimming and sunbathing.

7. Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax harbor with a bunch of boats at the river
  • Biggest employers: Transportation and logistics, financial services, technology, ocean economy, and life sciences
  • Average salary: $59,447 per year
  • Average home prices: $601,250

Halifax is one of the medium-sized cities on the east coast of Canada. Various key factors make it a popular destination for settling, such as housing affordability, a low crime severity index, tourist attractions, and a reasonable cost of living.

Halifax ranks fifth on Numbeo’s Safety Index for Canada, scoring 60.1 on the scale. That, combined with reasonable monthly living expenses of about $1,475 per person (excluding rent) contributes to its high quality of life.

While the city has a thriving tech and business scene, it’s also a hub for arts, culture, and outdoor recreation, with highlights like the Halifax Jazz Festival, the historic Halifax Citadel, and the scenic Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk. Its Atlantic coast location also offers easy access to Lawrencetown Beach for a relaxed coastal lifestyle.

8. Vancouver, British Columbia

Vancouver city port near body of water during daytime
  • Biggest employers: technology and innovation, tourism, natural resources, entertainment, and construction
  • Average salary: $69,512 per year
  • Average home prices: $1,239,418

Vancouver is the largest city in British Columbia, but it is also very expensive. The city is ethnically diverse for cosmopolitan living and boasts the highest benchmark home prices, on average, of $1,239,418.

Vancouver ranks among the top 10 cities on the EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2025, which ranks the world’s most livable cities based on stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure.

The city is surrounded by mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and lush greenery, offering numerous outdoor recreational opportunities like hiking, biking, and water sports.

Living in the city is easy with its excellent transport system, including access to buses, SkyTrain, and SeaBus.

9. Winnipeg, Manitoba

aerial view of winnipeg covered in snow
  • Biggest employers: Manufacturing, aerospace, mining, tourism, and agriculture
  • Average salary: $51,031 per year
  • Average home prices: $402,915

Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba. This livable city is known to balance affordable home prices with a strong job market relative to smaller cities.

Due to Manitoba’s hydroelectric power, utility costs, especially for electricity, are considerably lower than in other provinces.

This livable city combines modern amenities with enough green space, although winters can get harsh. Winnipeg also embraces its diversity, home to a large immigrant community and host of Folklorama, the world’s largest and longest-running multicultural festival.

It is known for its strong natural resource industry and relatively low cost of living, with monthly expenses averaging $1,440 for a single person, excluding rent.

10. Waterloo, Ontario

gray concrete road between high rise buildings during daytime Waterloo
  • Biggest employers: automotive, food processing, manufacturing, aerospace, and technology
  • Average salary: $69,820 per year
  • Average home prices: £764,844

Waterloo is one of the mid-sized cities with a mix of modern amenities, excellent schools, and a well-developed tech industry.

It offers more affordable housing to accommodate the needs of residents of several life stages. Another advantage is that in Waterloo, there is not much traffic compared to larger cities.

Families with older children may consider the prestigious universities in the city for higher education, like the University of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University, as well as Conestoga College.

Waterloo also experiences cold winters with regular snowfall and temperatures that can drop below -20 Degrees C, which should be kept in mind.

11. Toronto, Ontario

Toronto skyline with boats by the water
  • Biggest employers: Technology and innovation, manufacturing, healthcare, real estate, finance, media, tourism, and life sciences
  • Average salary: $57,549 per year
  • Average home prices: $1,147,636

Toronto is the biggest city in Canada and is considered by many to be the best place to live in Canada for immigrants and expats. Over half of Toronto’s residents were born outside Canada, making it one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.

Toronto is a great choice for professionals in finance, tech, healthcare, and the creative industries, thanks to its many major banks, tech companies, and global businesses. The city is home to major companies such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Cisco.

Housing prices are expensive in the city, which can be a deciding factor for low-income families. Living expenses are also higher, averaging $1,547 per month for a single person, excluding rent, or about $5,652 per month for a family of four.

Toronto has an extensive public transit network that includes the TTC’s subways, buses, and streetcars, as well as GO Transit’s commuter rail, making it easy to get around.

12. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

South Saskatchewan River with buildings
  • Biggest employers: Agriculture, mining, energy, retail, technology, and life sciences
  • Average salary: $49,643 per year
  • Average home prices: $405,400

Saskatoon is a city in central Canada that is part of the Prairie region. Its affordable home prices, high purchasing power, and many outdoor activities make it one of the best city to live.

Saskatoon is known for its beautiful South Saskatchewan River views, numerous parks, and a growing economy, particularly in sectors like tech and mining. The city is becoming increasingly culturally diverse, with various cultural groups represented and celebrated through events like Folk Fest.

Housing costs in Saskatoon are also significantly lower than in major Canadian cities like Toronto or Vancouver.

13. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

A row of houses on a street of Charlottetown with a car parked
  • Biggest employers: Agriculture, technology and innovation, construction, manufacturing, bioscience, and healthcare.
  • Average salary: $45,220 per year
  • Average home prices: $438,000

Charlottetown is a small city with a small-town feel and is among the best affordable places to live in Canada. Its benchmark home prices and living costs are among the lowest in the country, with average living costs around $1,362 per person, excluding rent.

It is one of the best cities to settle in on a tight budget for anyone who likes a quiet life and intimate surroundings.

The city offers a friendly atmosphere and a strong sense of community, and boasts well-preserved Victorian houses and a historic district.

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14. Fredericton, New Brunswick

a boat on the water in Fredericton, Canada
  • Biggest employers: Business, research, information and technology, retail, and healthcare
  • Average salary: $51,197 per year
  • Average home prices: $368,645

Fredericton is among the best cities to live in Canada. A few of the city’s best qualities include housing affordability, low crime rates, and economic opportunities.

While it experiences cold Canadian winters with plenty of snow, it also boasts the beautiful riverfront of the Saint John River, also known as the Wolastoq, and numerous trails for outdoor recreation, including skiing.

Fredericton is considered the cultural capital of New Brunswick, with a thriving arts scene showcased at venues like the Beaverbrook Art Gallery and exhibits at the Fredericton Region Museum.

The low property prices and high average salaries make it a family-friendly environment. The average living costs per month are around $1,364 for one person, or $4,876 for a family of four (excluding rent) .

15. Quebec City, Québec

A scenic view of Québec City in winter
  • Biggest employers: Finance, technology and innovation, life sciences, transportation, and manufacturing
  • Average salary: $49,473 per year
  • Average home prices: $416,774

Quebec City is one of the safest cities in the country, ranking in first place on Numbeo’s Safety Index for Canada. Quebec City has many job opportunities, historic sites, fresh air with low pollution, and beautiful landscapes.

Known worldwide for its rich history and European charm, Québec City is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage treasure, recognized for its well-preserved 17th and 18th-century architecture in Old Quebec.

Quebec City is one of the best places to live in Canada for families with high French proficiency seeking housing affordability. The city’s strong economy, rich culture, and high quality of life attract those seeking a balance between affordability, modern conveniences, and vibrant heritage. Quebec City’s compact size and bike-friendly infrastructure also contribute to its livability.

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