Italy Tourism: The Best travel Guide for Tourists 

Italy tourism is one of the most important travel sectors in the world, attracting around 65 million visitors each year. The country is famous for its history, culture, and diverse landscapes, from ancient Roman sites and Renaissance art to beautiful coastlines and mountains. Popular attractions include the Colosseum, Vatican City, Venice, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast, while cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence are a good mixture between history with modern charm.  

Tourists are also guaranteed to enjoy world-class cuisine, lively towns, and efficient train travel between regions. Therefore, to make the most of a visit, it’s best to plan ahead, consider the best months to visit, and book tickets for major attractions in advance. 

This article will cover everything about Italian tourism, from the role of the tourism sector in the country, the visas needed to travel, and the best tourist attractions, transportation system and costs, and tips to help you plan the perfect trip to Italy. 

Italy Quick Facts

Category Information
Currency Euro (€)
Language Italian (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
Time Zone Central European Time (CET, UTC+1); Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2 in summer)
Climate Mediterranean (hot, dry summers; mild, wet winters). Cooler in the north and mountains.
Best Travel Months April–June and September–October for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transport High-speed trains connect major cities; public transport in cities is affordable and widely used.
Emergency Number 112 (general EU emergency number).

Italy Tourism Overview 

Italy’s tourism sector is a key part of the country’s economy, contributing around €215 billion in 2023, which is about 10.5% of the nation’s GDP. The sector supports nearly 3 million jobs, making it one of the largest sources of employment in Italy. Italian tourism attracts millions of visitors each year, with about 134 million international arrivals recorded in 2023, and over 450 million overnight stays.  

Tourists often visit regions such as Veneto, Lombardy, and Tuscany. They are drawn by Italy’s rich history, art, architecture, cuisine, and natural landscapes. Northern Italy is especially popular for religious tourism, with sites like Milan’s Duomo, Venice’s Basilica di San Marco, and Verona’s churches.  

Travelling to Italy: Visa Requirements 

open passport

International tourists traveling to Italy must have the appropriate visa based on their nationality, length of stay, and purpose of visit. Most non-EU visitors need a Schengen Type C visa for short stays up to 90 days, which allows tourism, business, or family visits. To apply, travelers must submit a valid passport, a completed application form, recent passport photos, a travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, travel insurance covering at least €30,000, and proof of sufficient financial means to the Italian embassy. Visa fees will also apply.  

For those planning to stay longer or even consider living in Italy, the country offers residence permits for different needs. The Italy Golden Visa is for investors who are interested in investing in Italy, the Italy Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to live in Italy while employed abroad; and the Italy Elective Residence Visa is designed for retirees or individuals interested in moving to Italy with passive income, such as pensions or investment earnings. Each option has distinct eligibility requirements and benefits, making it important for travelers to choose based on their personal situation.  

Why visit Italy? 

  • Explore the Italian lakes – Relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of Lake Como, Lake Garda, and other breathtaking destinations. 
  • Taste delicious food – Savor authentic Italian cuisine, from pasta and pizza to regional specialties full of local flavor. 
  • Experience authentic culture – Tourists also get to discover historic villages, attend traditional festivals, and learn local crafts or cooking. 
  • Safe travel environment – Italy is safe for tourists, with secure cities and well-patrolled popular areas. According to the Global Peace Index, Italy ranks 33rd out of 163 countries, and the Numbeo Safety Index scores Italy 52.7, which places it a mostly safe environment for international travelers. 
  • Easy mobility – Public transport is efficient, with high-speed trains, buses, and road networks that make it simple to explore cities and regions. 
  • Affordable options – Italy has a wide range of accommodations, dining, and activities that fit different budgets. 
  • Enjoy the Mediterranean – Italy’s coast offers beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for sailing, swimming, and relaxing in scenic seaside towns. 
  • Best retirement destination –Italy is one of the most sought-after retirement destinations. It is ranked 7th on the Retirement Guide for US Citizens for its safety and great quality of life.  
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Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Italy

Italy is full of history, art, and stunning landscapes so there’s no shortage of unforgettable things to do in Italy. These are the top 10 famous attractions in Italy, with short histories, highlights, and average ticket prices for anyone looking to visit Italy.  

01/ Colosseum (Rome) 

colosseum in rome italy

The Colosseum, built in 70–80 AD, is the largest amphitheater ever constructed. It hosted gladiator battles, public spectacles, and dramas for up to 50,000 spectators. Today, it symbolizes the grandeur of Ancient Rome. There will be an entry cost and guided tours will cost more.  

02/ Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel (Vatican City, Rome) 

vatican in rome italy

The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s greatest art collections, including Michelangelo’s masterpiece ceiling in the Sistine Chapel. Established in the early 16th century, the museums showcase centuries of Renaissance art. Visitors should prepare to pay an entry fee but the kip-the-line or guided tours will cost extra. 

03/ Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa) 

pisa tower in italy

This 12th-century bell tower is famous for its unintended tilt caused by unstable foundations. Efforts have stabilized it, but the unique lean remains its main draw. Visitors can climb its spiral staircase for panoramic views. An entry fee will be required for to climb the tower.  

04/ Uffizi Gallery (Florence) 

Uffizi Gallery in Florence Italy

The Uffizi Gallery, founded in 1581 by the Medici family, is one of the world’s most important art museums. It houses works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Caravaggio, making it a treasure of Renaissance art. There will be a basic entry fee and access to the roof top will cost extra. 

05/ Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral) 

Milan's cathedral in Italy

Milan’s Gothic cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete, beginning in 1386. It is famous for its spires, marble façade, and rooftop views of Milan. The cathedral is the largest church in Italy. There will be an entry fee as well.

06/ Pompeii Archaeological Site (Naples) 

Pompeii ruins near naples in italy

The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash after Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. Excavations revealed remarkably preserved streets, homes, and frescoes, which has become a unique glimpse into Roman daily life. Visitor should prepare to pay to enter.  

07/ Galleria dell’Accademia (Florence) 

David sculpture in Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence Italy

Founded in 1784, this museum is most famous for housing Michelangelo’s David, one of the world’s most iconic sculptures. It also holds works by Botticelli, Giambologna, and other Renaissance masters. An entry fee will be required too.  

08/ Doge’s Palace (Venice)

Doge+s palace in venice italy

Built in Venetian Gothic style, the Doge’s Palace was the seat of the Doge and the Venetian Republic’s government. Some of the highlights include the Bridge of Sighs and grand council chambers decorated by Tintoretto and Veronese. Visitors will be charged an entry fee.  

09/ Amalfi Coast (Campania) 

Amalfi Coast in italy

The Amalfi Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its dramatic cliffs, pastel-colored villages like Positano, and Mediterranean sea views. Historically, it was a vital maritime republic in the Middle Ages. It is free to explore but the boat rides will come at a cost.  

10/ Cinque Terre (Liguria) 

cinque terre in italy

Cinque Terre consists of five fishing villages connected by trails and perched along rugged cliffs. The area’s colorful houses, vineyards, and coastal paths date back to medieval times, making it a cultural and scenic gem for tourists to explore. Its free to explore the villages but there will be a hiking fee.  

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Tourist Tour Packages in Italy

There are over 150 Italy tours a day. Local travel experts plan each one to make your trip special and allow you to learn and immerse yourself fully in Italian culture. The tours can sometimes come in packages and include different experiences. They are made to show you the best of Italian cities, history, culture, and natural beauty, so you can easily enjoy both famous sights and hidden spots. 

Tour Location Typical Excursions What They Include Average Price
Florence Tours Day trips into Tuscany visiting Siena, San Gimignano, Pisa; combined walking tours of the Uffizi Gallery, Accademia (Michelangelo’s David), and the Duomo. Guided commentary, museum skip-the-line access, and often wine tasting or Tuscan lunch. Group tours: €90–€110
Private day tours: €125–€160
Tuscany Tours Full-day trips exploring Val d’Orcia, Chianti wine region, including Montepulciano, Montalcino, and Pienza. Visits to medieval hill towns, scenic countryside, wine tasting, and a countryside lunch. (approx. €90–€105)
Rome Tours Guided visits to the Colosseum (including Arena/Floor or Underground access), Vatican Museums with Sistine Chapel, and walking tours of Ancient Rome (Forum & Palatine Hill). Skip-the-line entry, expert guide, headset narration. Colosseum + Forum tour: €39–€52
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel: €32–€38
Milan Tours Historical walking tours and skip-the-line access to The Last Supper. Art and architecture insights, guide-led experience. €100–€105 for guided Last Supper tours
Sicily Tours Multi-day scenic and cultural itineraries, including visits to Palermo, Taormina, Mount Etna, Syracuse, and the Sicilian countryside. Historical site visits, food and wine experiences, and local accommodation. From €1,990 per person for 8-day packages

The Best Public Transport for Tourists in Italy

Italy has a reliable and easy-to-use public transport system that makes traveling as a tourist convenient. High-speed trains like Frecce and Italo are the fastest way to travel between major cities such as Rome, Milan, Florence, and Venice.  

Within cities, metros, buses, and trams are the easiest way to get around, while ferries and other water transport are commonly used in coastal and lake areas. For short trips, tourists can also use bikes, scooters, taxis, or ride-sharing services. To make travel easily, it’s best to book train tickets in advance, always validate your ticket before boarding, consider regional transport passes if visiting multiple attractions, and use local transport apps for schedules, routes, and tickets. 

Mode of Transport Cost (Single Ride) Cost (Day Pass) Notes
High-Speed Trains €20–€100+ N/A Prices vary; advance booking recommended.
Metro/Subway €1.50–€2.00 €4.50–€7.00 Valid for unlimited rides within the city.
Buses & Trams €1.50–€2.00 €4.50–€7.00 Day passes are available for unlimited travel.
Ferries & Water Transport €5.00–€20.00N/A Prices depend on route and distance.
Taxis & Ride-Sharing€3.00–€5.00 N/A Starting fare; additional charges per kilometer.
Bike & Scooter Rentals €1.00–€1.50/hour N/AHourly rates; daily rentals may offer discounts.
Public Transport Passes Varies €20–€50+ Offers unlimited travel.

Average Accommodation Costs in Italy

Accommodation Type Rome / Florence / Venice / Milan (€) Coastal / Lake Regions (€) Rural / Countryside (€)
Hostels €25 – €45 €20 – €40 €15 – €35
Budget Hotels / B&Bs €70 – €130€60 – €120 €50 – €100
Mid-Range Hotels €130 – €270 €110 – €220 €90 – €180
Luxury Hotels €250 – €500+ €220 – €450 €180 – €350
Apartment Rentals €90 – €320 €80 – €280 €70 – €200
Agriturismo (Farm Stays) €100 – €200€90 – €180 €70 – €150

Tips for Traveling to Italy

  • Carry Cash and Cards – Credit/debit cards are mostly accepted, but small shops, markets, and rural areas often prefer cash. Always have some euros on hand. 
  • Validate Tickets – Always validate train, bus, and metro tickets before boarding to avoid fines. 
  • Book Trains in Advance – For high-speed trains (Frecce, Italo), booking early can save money and guarantee a seat. 
  • Use Public Transport Apps – Apps like Trenitalia, Italo, or local metro apps help with schedules, routes, and ticket purchases. 
  • Check Opening Hours. Many attractions, shops, and restaurants, especially in smaller towns, close for lunch (1–3 PM) or on certain days. 
  • Dress Appropriately for Religious Sites – Wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees when visiting churches and cathedrals. 
  • Beware of Pickpockets – Keep valuables secure in crowded areas, trains, and tourist spots. 
  • Stay Hydrated and Comfortable—Summer can be hot. Carry water and wear comfortable shoes for walking cobblestone streets. 
  • Respect Local Customs – Be mindful of local etiquette, such as speaking quietly in churches or lining up correctly at bus stops. 

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application. 

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We’ll Help You Navigate

Yes, Italy is very welcoming to American tourists. English is widely spoken in popular tourist areas, and the locals are generally friendly and helpful. Americans will find it easy to navigate cities, public transport, and cultural sites, although learning a few basic Italian phrases can enhance the experience.

The Colosseum in Rome is widely considered Italy’s top tourist attraction. This iconic ancient amphitheatre draws millions of visitors each year who come to explore its history, architecture, and cultural significance. Nearby sites like the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill make Rome a must-visit destination.

The best months to visit Italy are April to June and September to October. During these periods, the weather is mild, crowds are smaller compared to peak summer, and accommodations are often more affordable. Spring and early autumn are also ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and enjoying local festivals.

Popular tourist regions include Rome and the Lazio region for history, Tuscany and Umbria for countryside and culture, Venice and the Veneto region for canals and art, and the Amalfi Coast or Cinque Terre for coastal beauty. Northern Italy is ideal for lakes and mountains, while southern Italy offers beaches, islands, and traditional cuisine.

Visitors from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, and EU nations, do not need a short-term Schengen visa for stays up to 90 days. Travelers from other countries may need to apply for a Schengen visa before arrival, depending on nationality.

Italy is generally safe for tourists, with secure cities and well-patrolled popular areas. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded spots, especially in major cities, so it’s important to stay vigilant. Overall, most travelers experience Italy without any safety issues.

High-speed trains are the fastest way to travel between major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. Within cities, metros, buses, and trams are convenient, while ferries are used in coastal and lake regions. Bikes, scooters, taxis, and ride-sharing apps are also available for short trips.

Italy uses the euro (€) as its official currency. Most establishments accept credit and debit cards, but carrying cash is recommended in smaller towns, markets, and for small purchases.

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