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Portugal HQA Visa in 2026: Complete Guide for Highly-Skilled Talent

The Portugal HQA (Highly Qualified Activity) Visa, also known as the D3 Visa, is a residency permit for skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors to start Research and Development-focused businesses in Portugal. It offers benefits like quick processing of around 30 days, and a pathway to EU residency and citizenship. If you are a professional in fields such as technology, science, or finance, and you want to move to Portugal, this visa could be a great opportunity.

Quick summary

Portugal’s HQA Visa is a category of the D3 Visa, and it’s aimed at highly qualified professionals.
A key benefit of the program is its processing time, as decisions are typically made within 30 days of application.
The HQA Visa program allows you to bring your family to Portugal and travel throughout the European Union.
The Portugal HQA Visa is well-suited for individuals seeking to establish their careers and secure residence in Portugal.
The visa offers a pathway to permanent residence and citizenship in Portugal.

⚠️ Portugal Nationality Law Changes 2025

On June 23, 2025, the Portuguese Government announced plans to amend the Nationality Law and the legal framework governing immigration. The proposals have passed the plenary vote on October 28, 2025, which marks a significant step forward in the legislative process.

Among the measures under discussion are an increase in the residence requirement for nationality from five years to ten years – seven years for nationals of CPLP and EU countries – and a change to how residency time is calculated, so that the clock would start when residency is issued rather than when the application is submitted.

These changes are not yet law. They must still undergo Presidential review. At that stage, the President may promulgate the law, issue a veto, or request a review by the Constitutional Court. The final text may still be amended, including any transitional provisions or possible grandfathering rules, but they might not be enacted because the law is not final until its promulgated.

For the latest information regarding these changes, read Portugal Nationality and Citizenship Changes 2025

What is the Portugal HQA Visa program?

people working under the Portugal HQA Visa

The Portugal HQA Visa, which falls under the Portugal D3 Visa, is a program designed for skilled individuals seeking to live and work in Portugal.

Portugal’s HQA Visa has a range of benefits. Successful applicants are allowed to bring their direct family members to Portugal, and the processing time is relatively quick, as decisions are usually made within 30 days of application.

The HQA Visa program has the same stay requirements as other Portugal D-Visas: you can’t be outside of Portugal for more than six consecutive months a year. However, professionals who have international work commitments, such as offshore engineers, can be exempt from this rule.

Additionally, the program promotes innovation through collaboration with Portuguese university partners and research institutions, allowing entrepreneurs to work with leading experts in their fields.

Who can be considered ideal applicants for the Portugal HQA Visa program?

The Portugal HQA Visa is suited for highly skilled individuals seeking to establish their careers and secure permanent residence in Portugal. Here are some ideal applicants for the residence permit:

  • High-level executives: Those in leadership positions who want a reliable residency solution that supports their professional ambitions and personal lives.
  • Innovators in science and research and development: Scientists leading cutting-edge research and development projects or start-up founders scaling high-tech ventures.
  • Entrepreneurs and investors: Business owners looking to expand into new markets or a strategic backup plan for their operations.
  • Specialized technical experts: Specialists in sectors such as biotechnology, information technology, engineering, artificial intelligence, science, or renewable energy, who hold master’s or doctoral degrees and can demonstrate significant experience.
  • Senior managers or executives: People who are recruited by Portuguese business owners of companies for leadership positions, with proven track records in finance, operations, or strategy.

Reasons to Choose the Portugal HQA Visa

woman looking to Lisbon and the 25 Abril bridge

Here are some of the best benefits that you’ll get with the HQA Visa:

  • European Union residency: The HQA Visa program lets you travel through the European Union and other Schengen countries without the need for additional visas.
  • Family reunification: The visa allows you to bring your family to Portugal through the Family Reunification Visa, and enjoy the same benefits as you.
  • Universal healthcare access: Healthcare is provided to all legal residents, not just citizens, funded through taxes.
  • Quality of life: Living in Portugal means enjoying a high standard of living, and our Global Passport Index ranks Portugal 12th for quality of life.
  • Stability: Portugal has a very low crime rate and a stable economy. This places it 7th on the 2025 Global Peace Index and the 6th safest country in the world.
  • Permanent residency: After 5 years (for now), you can apply for permanent residence and citizenship in Portugal.
  • Dual citizenship: Portugal allows dual citizenship if you gain Portuguese nationality, so you won’t have to renounce your current citizenship.

Eligibility for the Portugal HQA Visa Program

To qualify for the Portugal HQA Visa program, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Must be 18 years old or older.
  • Be a citizen of a non-European Union country and not have permanent residency in the European Union.
  • Regular tax and social security contributions are necessary if applicable.
  • Must have valid health insurance coverage.
  • Have a clean criminal record.
  • Be a qualified specialist in a field related to intellectual labor.
  • Having a higher education diploma and a work agreement or a written guarantee from a Portuguese employer are essential.
  • The salary must be at least 1.5 times the Portuguese national average monthly wage of €920.00 OR three times the IAS (Indexante dos Apoios Sociais, which in 2026 is €537,13 per month). For US nationals, the salary must be at least 1.2x the national monthly average gross OR twice the IAS.

Additionally, you must demonstrate your ability to perform a qualified activity by fulfilling one of the following:

  • Possessing a minimum qualification level of Level 6 according to ISCED 2011.
  • If you hold a Level 5 qualification, you must show exceptional technical skills gained through at least five years of relevant experience.

Before applying, you will need to provide evidence of:

  • An employment contract or a promise of employment with a minimum duration of 12 months.
  • A salary that meets the specified criteria of 1.5 times €920.00
  • Proficiency in Portuguese, English, French, or Spanish, suitable for the role you will be performing.

Family Members for the Portugal HQA Program

Family members can also apply for residency under the HQA Visa after the main applicant, through family reunification. This includes your spouse and children under 18.

If you have children over 18 who are financially dependent on you, they can also be included in your HQA application, provided they are studying in Portugal, have no criminal record, and remain single. Thus, they shouldn’t be included as family members in the family reunification application.

Required Documents for the Portugal HQA Visa

folder of required documents for the Portugal HQA Visa

When applying for the Portugal HQA Visa, you’ll need the following documents:

  • Copy of your passport
  • Proof of address in Portugal
  • Updated CV
  • Completed HQA Visa application form
  • Two recent photographs
  • Copy of your higher education diploma or degree
  • Clean criminal record certificate
  • Employment contract or guarantee

You must ensure all documents are up to date and accurate, and some documents may also need to be translated into Portuguese.

Applying for Portugal HQA Visa: A Step-by-Step Process

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to navigating the application process:

Step 1: Prepare your documents. The first step is to gather all necessary documents to ensure your eligibility for the Portugal HQA Visa.

Step 2: Schedule your visa interview. All applicants must attend an interview at either the application center or the Portuguese Consulate. This meeting is essential for verifying your plans to relocate to Portugal, as well as your qualifications and other information.

Step 3: Receive your visa. The HQA Visa is prioritized, and if your application is approved, you can expect to receive your visa within 30 to 90 days.

Step 4: Travel to Portugal and secure your residence permit. Upon arrival in Portugal, schedule an appointment at AIMA to submit your residency permit application in person. It’s important to bring all required documents to this appointment. The processing time for your residence permit typically ranges from 6 to 10 weeks, during which your application will be evaluated.

HQA Visa renewal

The initial residence permit is valid for two years. To maintain your residency status, it is important to apply for an extension 90 days prior to the expiration of your permit. Upon successful renewal, your residence permit will be extended for an additional three years, allowing you to continue your stay in Portugal.

Apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship

After five years (for now) of residency in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship if you meet the requirements set out by the government.

⚠️ Update on Portugal's Nationality Law Changes

On 28 October 2025, Portugal's parliament approved key amendments of the Nationality Law, including increasing the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 10 years, and 7 years for CPLP nationals and EU citizens. This will significantly impact how visa holders and residents acquire citizenship.

However, these changes are not yet law. They must still undergo Presidential review where the President may promulgate the law, issue a veto, or request a review by the Constitutional Court. The final text may still be amended but they might not be enacted because the law is not final until its promulgated.

For the latest information regarding these changes, read Portugal Nationality and Citizenship Changes 2025

Application Cost for the Portugal HQA Visa

The application fee for the HQA Visa in Portugal is €90, but it can vary depending on which you country you are applying from. This amount is non-refundable even if your application is rejected.

Once your visa is granted and you have entered Portugal, you must pay €85 for the issuing of your residency permit.

View of Porto and D. Luís bridge
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Take a Look at Our
Portugal D3 Visa Guide

Portugal HQA Visa Processing Times

The HQA Visa is designed as a fast-tracked, priority residency visa. If you meet all eligibility requirements, successfully complete your application interview, and receive approval, your visa can be issued within 30 days (approximately 4.5 weeks) from the date of application.

How Does the Portugal HQA Visa Differ From Other Visas?

The Portugal HQA Visa aims to attract top talent to strengthen Portugal’s workforce and drive innovation. In contrast, other visas serve different purposes:

  • Portugal Golden Visa: This program grants non-EU nationals a Portuguese residence permit in exchange for a qualifying investment through several options, such as a fund subscription, donation to arts and culture, or scientific research.
  • Portugal D2 Visa: Designed for entrepreneurs and independent service providers, the D2 Visa allows individuals at any qualification level to start or expand a business in Portugal, offering flexibility for those without specific educational credentials.
  • Portugal D7 Visa: This visa is aimed at retirees or individuals with a stable passive income, such as from real estate or investments. It is not intended for those actively seeking employment.
  • Portugal D8 Visa: The Digital Nomad visa is for individuals who have an independent income of at least four times the Portugal minimum wage of €920.00, targeting remote workers rather than traditional professionals.

Why choose Global Citizen Solutions for your Immigration Visa?

GLOBAL APPROACH BY LOCAL EXPERTS

  • GCS has offices located across Portugal.
  • Members of the US-Portugal and UK-Portugal Chambers of Commerce in Portugal, and the Investment Migration Council (IMC).
  • Our expert team can help you throughout your journey to secure your Visa. 

100% APPROVAL RATE

  • Our successful track record in applications provides reassurance to applicants. 
  • We have helped clients from more than 35 countries secure residency in Portugal.

ALL-ENCOMPASSING SOLUTION

  • With a single channel of communication, our approach ensures that you have complete clarity on your application. 
  • Our BeGlobal® Onboarding System allows for a total flow of information.

TRANSPARENCY AND PRIVACY

  • Our pricing is clear and detailed, you will not face any hidden costs.
  • All data is stored within a GDPR-compliant database on a secure SSL-encrypted server.
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Frequently Asked Questions

The primary difference lies in their focus and requirements. The Golden Visa requires a significant financial investment, while the HQA Visa is aimed at highly skilled professionals with specific qualifications and job offers. This makes the HQA Visa more accessible for individuals looking to work in their fields. Both options allow for dual citizenship.

The Portuguese HQA Visa is designed for highly qualified professionals, focusing on educational qualifications and relevant work experience. Unlike other visas, it does not require business performance metrics. Its streamlined application process also distinguishes it from other residency options.

To acquire the HQA Visa, gather the necessary documents and prepare a strong application. Schedule an appointment with the relevant Portuguese authorities to submit your application in person. Once approved, you will receive your residency permit to live and work in Portugal.

Yes, the HQA Visa provides a pathway to permanent residency. After five years of legal residency in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship and enjoy full rights as a resident.

No, having a business idea is not a requirement for the HQA Visa. This visa is primarily for individuals seeking employment in their qualified fields rather than entrepreneurs needing to start a business. However, a job offer from a Portuguese employer is essential.

The HQA visa application process typically takes about 30 days for initial approval. However, scheduling a residency permit appointment may take a few additional weeks. Overall, the timeline can vary based on individual circumstances and document preparation.

Yes, family members can apply for residency under the HQA Visa and family reunification. This includes your spouse and dependent children. They will also enjoy the benefits of living in Portugal, making it a family-friendly option for relocation.

If your application is rejected, you will receive a notification explaining the reasons for the decision. You may be able to appeal the decision or reapply after addressing the concerns raised. It’s advisable to seek professional guidance to strengthen your next application.

HQA stands for “Highly Qualified Activity” in the context of the Portugal visa. The HQA visa targets skilled professionals and entrepreneurs who invest in research and innovation projects in Portugal. This visa combines residency rights with investment in high-value sectors like tech, health, and science.

No, the HQA Visa does not require full-time residence in Portugal. You must spend at least 6 to 8 months per year in Portugal to maintain residency status. This allows flexibility for entrepreneurs and professionals managing international commitments.

Get in touch with a Portugal Immigration specialist
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