⚠️ Portugal Nationality Law Changes 2025
On June 23, 2025, the Portuguese Government announced plans to amend the Nationality Law and the legal framework governing immigration. The proposals have passed the plenary vote on October 28, 2025, which marks a significant step forward in the legislative process.
Among the measures under discussion are an increase in the residence requirement for nationality from five years to ten years – seven years for nationals of CPLP and EU countries – and a change to how residency time is calculated, so that the clock would start when residency is issued rather than when the application is submitted.
These changes are not yet law. They must still undergo Presidential review. At that stage, the President may promulgate the law, issue a veto, or request a review by the Constitutional Court. The final text may still be amended, including any transitional provisions or possible grandfathering rules, but they might not be enacted because the law is not final until its promulgated.
For the latest information regarding these changes, read Portugal Nationality and Citizenship Changes 2025
What is the Portugal HQA Visa program?
The Portugal HQA Visa, which falls under the Portugal D3 Visa, prioritizes skilled individuals and their families by providing an efficient pathway to residency in Portugal.
A key feature of the program is its processing time; decisions are typically made within 30 days of application, and residency permit appointments can be arranged within a few months.
The HQA Visa program also offers flexible in-country stay requirements. Like the Portugal Golden Visa, holders only need to spend minimal time in Portugal each year, with certain professionals qualifying for exemptions based on their work commitments. This means that if you spend less than 183 days a year in Portugal, you won’t be a tax resident.
Additionally, the investment program promotes innovation through collaboration with Portuguese university partners and research institutions, allowing entrepreneurs to work with leading experts in their fields.
Reasons to Choose the Portugal HQA Visa
The Portugal HQA Visa has several enticing factors that make it an attractive choice:
- European Union residency: The HQA Visa program lets you bring your family to Portugal and travel through the European Union and other Schengen countries.
- Quality of life: Living in Portugal means enjoying a high quality of life characterized by a strong healthcare system, low crime rates, and a family-friendly environment.
- Stability: Enjoy the security of living in a stable EU country, including reliable banking options and investment protection.
- Permanent residency: The HQA Visa offers a clear route to obtaining permanent residence status in Portugal.
- Culture: Experience Portugal’s rich history, diverse culture, and friendly communities.
- Dual citizenship: You can maintain ties to your home country while reaping the benefits of living in Europe.
Eligibility for the Portugal HQA Visa Program
To qualify for the Portugal HQA Visa program, the main applicant must meet the following criteria:
- Must be 18 years old or older
- Be a citizen of a non-European Union country and not have permanent residency in the European Union.
- Regular tax and social security contributions are necessary if applicable
- Must have valid health insurance coverage
- Have a clean criminal record
- Be a qualified specialist in a field related to intellectual labor
- Have a higher education diploma and a work agreement or a written guarantee from a Portuguese employer are essential
- Salary must be above a specified threshold, typically higher than Portugal’s average gross salary
Additionally, applicants must demonstrate their ability to perform their qualified activity by fulfilling one of the following:
- Possessing a minimum qualification level of Level 6 according to ISCED 2011.
- If you hold a Level 5 qualification, you must show exceptional technical skills gained through at least five years of relevant experience.
Before applying, you will need to provide evidence of:
- An employment contract or a promise of employment with a minimum duration of 12 months.
- A salary that meets the specified criteria.
- Proficiency in Portuguese, English, French, or Spanish, suitable for the role you will be performing.
Family Members for the Portugal HQA Program
Family members can also apply for residency under the HQA Visa after the main applicant, through family reunification. This includes your spouse and children under 18. If you have children over 18 who are financially dependent on you, they can also be included in your HQA application, provided they are studying in Portugal, have a criminal record, and remain single. Thus, they shouldn’t be included as family members in the family reunification application.
Who can be considered ideal applicants for the Portugal HQA Visa program?
The Portugal HQA Visa is well-suited for various individuals looking to establish their careers and permanent residence in Portugal. Here are some ideal applicants for the residence permit:
- High-level executives: Those in leadership positions seek a reliable residency solution that supports their professional ambitions and personal lives.
- Innovators in science and R&D: Scientists leading cutting-edge research and development projects or start-up founders scaling high-tech ventures.
- Entrepreneurs and investors: Business owners looking to expand into new markets or seeking a strategic backup plan for their operations.
- Young professionals: Individuals in fields such as technology, artificial intelligence, science, or finance eager to embrace a dynamic lifestyle in a country that values innovation and progress.
- Specialized technical experts: Specialists in sectors such as biotechnology, information technology, engineering or renewable energy, who hold master’s or doctoral degrees and can demonstrate significant experience.
- Senior managers or executives: People who are recruited by Portuguese business owners of companies for leadership positions, with proven track records in finance, operations, or strategy.
Investment Requirement
The visa requires a minimum investment of €175,000, typically supporting a research or innovation project associated with a Portuguese university or research center. The Portugal HQA Visa program provides two main options:
Active engagements: This pathway involves participating in a start-up incubation program to establish a business in Portugal. Applicants work with a business incubator and an advisor to navigate local business operations and tax regulations. Meeting specific business performance requirements under this route can pave the way to permanent residency or citizenship.
Passive investments: This option is designed for those who prefer to invest in eligible projects without being actively involved in daily business operations. It allows individuals to contribute to Portugal’s economy while taking a more hands-off approach, while not being subject to stringent business performance requirements.
Required Documents for the Portugal HQA Visa
When applying for the Portugal HQA Visa, you’ll need the following documents:
- Passport copy
- Proof of Address
- Updated Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- Completed visa application form
- Two photographs
- Copy of Higher Education Diploma
- Clean criminal record certificate
- Employment contract or guarantee
- Proof of residence in Portugal
Ensure all documents are up-to-date and accurate, as mistakes can delay your application. Some documents may also need to be translated into Portuguese, so check the specific requirements from the Portuguese authorities.
Applying for Portugal HQA Visa: A Step-by-Step Process
The process of applying for the Portugal HQA Visa program is clear and structured. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to navigating the application process:
Step 1: Prepare your documents. The first step is to gather all necessary documents to ensure your eligibility for the Portugal HQA Visa.
Step 2: Schedule your visa interview. All applicants must attend an interview at either the application center or the Portuguese Consulate. This meeting is essential for verifying your plans to relocate to Portugal, as well as your qualifications and other pertinent information. Be sure to bring all relevant documents with you to the interview.
Step 3: Receive your visa. The HQA Visa is prioritized, and if your application is approved, you can expect to receive your visa within 30 to 90 days (approximately 4.5 weeks to 12 weeks).
Step 4: Travel to Portugal and secure your residence permit. Upon arrival in Portugal, schedule an appointment at AIMA to submit your residency permit application in person. It’s important to bring all required documents to this appointment. The processing time for your residence permit typically ranges from 6 to 10 weeks, during which your application will be evaluated.
HQA Visa renewal
The initial residence permit granted under the HQA Visa is valid for two years. To maintain your residency status, it is important to apply for an extension 90 days prior to the expiration of your initial permit.
Upon successful renewal, your residence permit will be extended for an additional three years, allowing you to continue your stay in Portugal seamlessly. Staying proactive with your renewal application ensures you remain compliant with residency requirements.
Apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship
After five years of residency in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship. This step allows you to fully integrate into Portuguese society, enjoy additional rights, and access various benefits available to citizens.
⚠️ Update on Portugal's Nationality Law Changes
On 28 October 2025, Portugal's parliament approved key amendments of the Nationality Law, including increasing the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 10 years, and 7 years for CPLP nationals and EU citizens. This will significantly impact how visa holders and residents acquire citizenship.
However, these changes are not yet law. They must still undergo Presidential review where the President may promulgate the law, issue a veto, or request a review by the Constitutional Court. The final text may still be amended but they might not be enacted because the law is not final until its promulgated.
For the latest information regarding these changes, read Portugal Nationality and Citizenship Changes 2025
Application Cost for the Portugal HQA Visa
The total cost of applying for the HQA Visa in Portugal typically ranges from €175,000 to €195,000, which includes all legal fees, process costs, and R&D fund contributions. To apply for the HQA Visa, you can expect to pay around €90 for the visa itself.
Additional costs include consulate processing fees, health insurance, and moving expenses such as flights and temporary housing upon your arrival.
Payment outline
When applying for the HQA Visa program, there are typically three key stages of payments involved:
- Initial engagement fee: This €10,000 non-refundable fee is due when you engage with an immigration service or legal advisor to initiate the process and schedule an appointment with AIMA (Agência para a Integração Migrações e Asilo).
- Payment upon successful appointment: Another €80,000 payment is generally required following your appointment with AIMA.
- Final payment upon receiving residency ID: The last €80,000 fee is due once you successfully obtain your residency identification.
Portugal HQA Visa Processing Times
The HQA Visa is designed to be a fast-tracked priority residency visa. If you meet all eligibility requirements, successfully complete your application interview, and receive approval, your visa can be issued within 30 days (approximately four and a half weeks) from the date of application.
How Does the Portugal HQA Visa Differ From Other Visas?
The Portugal HQA Visa focuses on attracting top talent to enhance Portugal’s workforce and innovation. In contrast, other visas serve different purposes:
- Portugal Golden Visa: This investment visa requires applicants to invest in a Portuguese business or research initiative, making it suitable for those looking to contribute financially through a fund investment rather than work directly in their field.
- Portugal D2 Visa: Designed for entrepreneurs and independent service providers, the D2 Visa allows individuals at any qualification level to start or expand a business in Portugal, offering flexibility for those without specific educational credentials.
- Portugal D7 Visa: This visa is aimed at retirees or individuals with a stable passive income, such as from real estate or investments. It is not intended for those actively seeking employment.
- Portugal D8 Visa: The Digital Nomad visa is for individuals who have an independent income of at least €3,480 per month, targeting remote workers rather than traditional professionals.
The Portugal HQA Visa is an excellent opportunity for skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors looking to build a life in Portugal.
Why choose Global Citizen Solutions for your Immigration Visa?
GLOBAL APPROACH BY LOCAL EXPERTS
- GCS has offices located across Portugal.
- Members of the US-Portugal and UK-Portugal Chambers of Commerce in Portugal, and the Investment Migration Council (IMC).
- Our expert team can help you throughout your journey to secure your Visa.
100% APPROVAL RATE
- Our successful track record in applications provides reassurance to applicants.
- We have helped clients from more than 35 countries secure residency in Portugal.
ALL-ENCOMPASSING SOLUTION
- With a single channel of communication, our approach ensures that you have complete clarity on your application.
- Our BeGlobal® Onboarding System allows for a total flow of information.
TRANSPARENCY AND PRIVACY
- Our pricing is clear and detailed, you will not face any hidden costs.
- All data is stored within a GDPR-compliant database on a secure SSL-encrypted server.
