
Esma Betül Savaş & Juul Spaan
Researchers at the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI)
Esma Betül Savaş completed her PhD project “Retirement Reimagined: Determinants and Social Consequences of International Retirement Migration at the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI) and University of Groningen in June 2025. Currently, she is involved with the project SoGreen of the Generations and Gender Program, which investigates social consequences of the green transition.
Juul Spaan submitted her PhD thesis “New Horizons in Retirement: Motives, Family Ties and Return among International Retirement Migrants at NIDI/University of Groningen in June 2025. Currently, she is working as a post-doctoral researcher on a project which examines the retirement decision from a couple's perspective.