The Cyprus Golden Visa is a residency by investment program that allows non-EU/EEA Nationals to gain immediate permanent residency by making a qualifying investment. The Cyprus Civil Registry and Migration Department administers the program, which requires a minimum investment of 300,000 in real estate and proof of a minimum income of €50,000 from abroad
This is not a citizenship by investment program, but it’s easy to assume because Cyprus once had an investment-based citizenship program that has now been closed. However, the residency by investment program stands out because it gives you instant permanent residency with a low investment in a thriving real estate market, in a country located in the best possible position. It is an Eastern Mediterranean country, at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, so perfect for doing business across borders.
From a professional perspective, we at Global Citizen Solutions believe the Cyprus Golden Visa is a gem among the many European programs. It can be the perfect option for someone who is business-oriented, looking to establish a base in Europe, and take advantage of its strategic positioning.
This guide will take you through everything about the Cyprus residency by investment program, from eligibility requirements and documents to the application process and more.
Cyprus Golden Visa: Key Takeaways
The Cyprus Golden Visa, also known as the Permanent Residence Program, is a residency by investment program that allows non-EU nationals and their families to live in Cyprus permanently. You can qualify by investing at least €300,000 through approved investment routes, such as property or a Cyprus-based company. As an interested applicant, you are also required to prove a minimum annual income of €50,000 from abroad.
The Cyprus permanent residency by investment program is one worth considering because it gives you and your qualifying family members permanent residency for life. You can also benefit from tax regimes like the Cyprus Non-Domiciled Tax program. Through this program, you get to set up your European footprint in a country at the intersection of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Whether you are looking for more business opportunities or a Mediterranean escape, Cyprus ticks all the boxes.
The Cyprus residency by investment program can lead you to Permanent residency through a few investment options.
1. Buy a residential property
One of the most well known investment options is the real estate one. You can qualify by investing at least €300,000 (excluding VAT) in a new residential property. You need to pay at least €200,000 plus VAT before applying. The funds have to come from outside the country and be transferred through a local bank.
2. Buy a commercial property
Another real estate option for investors who are looking at the commercial side of property investment is investing least €300,000 (excluding VAT) in commercial real estate. These properties can also be resold later which is a major plus for investors who prioritize flexibility.
3. Invest in the share capital of a Cypriot company
If real estate is not part of your investment portfolio, you can choose to invest least €300,000 in a Cyprus-based company. The company has to have a physical presence and employ at least five Cypriot or EU citizens. You can own shares, manage the business, and earn income through dividends.
4. Invest in an approved Cyprus investment fund
If you want a more hands off investment then there is also the option to invest €300,000 in a regulated Cyprus investment fund, such as an AIF, UCITS, or RAIF. The fund should be approved by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission and based in Cyprus. You must provide proof of your investment.
- Low investment: One of the lowest real estate investments required in Europe, with the potential for return on investment (ROI).
- Family inclusion: The program covers the applicant’s spouse, dependent children, and unmarried adult children who are studying.
- Geographical advantage: Cyprus provides easy access to the EU, the Middle East, and Africa, which opens up opportunities for business expansion and growth.
- Tax optimization: The Cyprus non-domiciled tax program helps reduce your tax burden by offering 0% SDC on dividends and interest for qualifying tax residents.
- Residency maintenance: No need to live in Cyprus full-time, but applicants must visit at least once every two years to maintain residency.
- Exit flexibility: Investors can sell their property after five years, provided they maintain an investment worth at least €300,000.
- Lifestyle benefits: The program allows applicants to live, and study in Cyprus while enjoying access to quality healthcare, education, and a high standard of living in a warm climate with English as the main language.
In May 2023, Cyprus introduced new rules for the Golden Visa, updating the requirements for dependents and proof of income. These changes set the new eligibility criteria for permanent residency.
Who can be included as dependents?
- Spouses and children under the age of 18 (same-sex marriage not yet recognized).
- Children between 18-25 if:
- Are students in a Cyprus tertiary education institution?
- Are unmarried;
- Bring documents to prove student status.
- Apply separately for a student visa.
- The parents satisfy the income requirements
Ongoing requirements (after approval)
Since May 2023, applicants are required to provide proof every year to the Civil Registry and Migration Department to show they meet stricter rules:
- The investment is maintained
- That he/she maintains the same required income that is defined for him/her and his/her dependents
- That he/she still retains an active insurance policy for himself/her and his/her dependents
- The applicant must submit a clean criminal record certificate from himself/herself and dependents from their country of origin and from the Republic of Cyprus.
The documents you need for your application depend on your investment choice for permanent residency. It is possible for the Cypriot authorities to ask for extra documents if needed. It’s best to get help from an immigration expert like Global Citizen Solutions, to get help at every step of the way and fully understand all the requirements.
Legalizing documents
All documents must be officially translated into Greek or English. If your country is part of the Apostille Convention, an Apostille stamp is required; otherwise, it must be legalized by both your country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
01/ Preparation and eligibility check with Global Citizen Solutions
Before starting the Golden Visa process, begin by checking if you meet the requirements. The best way forward is to talk to one of our professionals at Global Citizen Solutions to review your profile and get a plan tailored to you.
02/ Choose and complete your investment
After ticking all the eligibility boxes, you will then need to fulfill the investment you have chosen. This is done before submitting your application.
03/ Prepare and legalize your documents
One of the most important steps is to make sure all your documents are correct, legalized, and translated. The process of collecting documents can take time, so make sure you have birth certificates, marriage certificates, police clearance certificates, and any other required paperwork early.
04/ Submit your application
If you work with Global Citizen Solutions, we will act as your legal representative and submit your application to the Civil Registry and Migration Department in Cyprus. You will also pay the €500 government fee at this stage.
05/ Get approval and provide biometrics
After your application is approved. It will be time for you and your family to travel to Cyprus for your biometrics. This needs to be done within one year of approval. Each person will also pay €70 for the Alien Registration Certificate (ARC).
06/ Receive your residence permit
After your biometric appointment, your residence permit card will be issued in about 40 days. This gives you permanent residency in Cyprus.
- You must live in Cyprus for 7 years within a 10-year period
- You must live there full-time for the last 12 months before applying
- During that final year, you can only be away for up to 90 days total.
- Pass a Greek language test: B1 level
- Pass the civic knowledge test
These are the official government fees from the Civil Registry and Migration Department associated with the Cyprus residency by investment program.
When you have permanent residency through the Cyprus Golden Visa, you won’t be recognized as a tax resident yet. Your tax residence depends on how many days you spend in Cyprus. You can qualify under the two tests below:
- 183-day test: More than 183 days in Cyprus in a calendar year.
- 60-day test: This is an alternative for internationally mobile people, but all four of these conditions must be met in the same year:
- spending at least 60 days in Cyprus
- Not spending more than 183 days in any other single country.
- Have a Cyprus business, employment, or directorship that is not terminated during the year.
- Have a permanent home in Cyprus, owned or rented.
Tax benefits for residents and non-residents in Cyprus
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is an advisory migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.