Turkish Banks: 10 Major Banks and a Foreigner’s Guide

The Banks Association of Turkey maintains the current official list of member Turkish banks. The banking system is well-regulated and diverse. Whether you’re a local or a foreign investor, banks in Turkey offer a range of services, including online banking, business accounts, and multi-currency options.

In this guide created by Global Citizen Solutions, you will discover ten major banks in Turkey, how to open an account, and the selection checklist to choose between Turkish banks, depending on your financial needs.

Banks in Turkey: Key Details

Foreigners are generally permitted to open bank accounts in Turkey, but eligibility and requirements depend on the bank and the applicant’s profile and financial needs.
The latest Banks Association of Türkiye figures put Ziraat Bank at the top of the ranking in terms of total assets, with total assets of $194.88 billion, as of 30 June 2026.
The directory of member banks is published by the official site of the Banks Association of Turkey.
Banks may ask for a passport, Turkish tax number, proof of address, residence permit, and source-of-funds documents. However, the exact documents required should be confirmed with the bank.
The TMSF (Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey) enforces deposit protection limits and eligibility.

How This Turkish Bank List is Ranked

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This list is ranked by total assets, using the latest asset figures provided by the Banks Association of Turkey. Total assets provide a useful, consistent way to compare the overall size and scale of Turkey’s banking institutions. The ranking is not intended to suggest that the top-ranking bank is necessarily the best choice for every applicant, but offers a useful picture of how large Turkey’s banks are.

10 Major Turkish Deposit Banks by Total Assets

RankBankTotal Assets (USD Billion)
1Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankası A.Ş.194.88
2Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O.124.72
3Türkiye İş Bankası A.Ş.109.31
4Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş.101.38
5Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş.94.78
6Akbank T.A.Ş.80.03
7Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş.76.70
8QNB Bank A.Ş.45.87
9Denizbank A.Ş.44.32
10Türk Eximbank33.79

Standardized Profiles of the 10 Major Deposit Banks

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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankası A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number one by total assets, Ziraat Bank had total assets of $194.88 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Established in 1863, this bank is one of the oldest banks in Turkey. Ziraat Bank allows non-resident foreigners to open an account with their passport, registered address, and foreign tax ID. Foreign non-residents should confirm which account types are available.

Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number two by total assets, VakıfBank had total assets of $124.72 billion, as of 30 June 2026. VakıfBank has a dedicated page for expat services that covers deposit and foreign currency accounts, insurance, loans, and payment services. Foreign non-residents should confirm which account types are available and the Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements to open one.

Türkiye İş Bankası A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number three by total assets, Türkiye İş Bankası had total assets of $109.31 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Established in 1924, it is one of the oldest banks in Turkey. Türkiye İş Bankası has a dedicated expat banking page that allows non-resident foreigners to open an account using their passport, registered address, and foreign tax ID.

An official document, issued and approved by the Turkish Ministry of Finance, that confirms the applicant’s national ID may be used in the absence of a passport or residence permit. A Turkish SIM card is needed to activate the İşBank mobile app. Foreign non-residents should confirm which account types are available and the KYC requirements to open one.

Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number four by total assets, Halkbank had total assets of $101.38 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Halkbank allows non-resident foreigners to open an account with their passport, registered address, and foreign tax ID. Foreign non-residents should confirm which account types are available and the KYC requirements to open one.

Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number five by total assets, Garanti BBVA had total assets of $94.78 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Garanti BBVA allows non-resident Turkish citizens to open an account, but foreign nationals must have a Turkish residence permit and ID card to open one.

Akbank T.A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number six by total assets, Akbank had total assets of $80.03 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Akbank has a dedicated expat banking page and allows resident foreign expats to open an account. Foreign residents living or working in Turkey should confirm which account types are available and the KYC requirements to open one.

Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number seven by total assets, Yapı Kredi had total assets of $76.70 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Yapı Kredi has a dedicated page for banking for foreigners; however, the exact documents required are not specified. Foreign nationals should confirm directly with the bank which account types are available and the KYC requirements to open one.

QNB Bank A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number eight by total assets, QNB Bank (formerly known as QNB Finansbank) had total assets of $45.87 billion, as of 30 June 2026. QNB Bank allows non-resident foreigners to open accounts and operates within the global banking network of the parent, Qatar National Bank Group. Foreign nationals should confirm directly with the bank which account types are available and the KYC requirements to open one.

Denizbank A.Ş.

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number nine by total assets, DenizBank had total assets of $44.32 billion, as of 30 June 2026. DenizBank allows non-resident Turkish citizens to open an account, but foreign nationals must have a Turkish residence permit and ID card to open one.

Türk Eximbank

Listed by the Banks Association of Turkey at number ten by total assets, Türk Eximbank had total assets of $33.79 billion, as of 30 June 2026. Türk Eximbank is Turkey’s official export credit institution and has a different institutional purpose to the other banks listed. Therefore, it allows neither citizens nor non-resident foreigners to open standard personal, checking, or savings bank accounts.

How to Choose a Turkish Bank as a Foreigner

This checklist allows foreigners to compare banks based on their circumstances. The list shouldn’t be used to determine whether a chosen bank accepts the application or offers a particular service, as the requirements must be confirmed directly with them. Banks should also be compared based on individual needs, as this changes depending on the person.

  • Applicant acceptance
    • Check if non-residents or foreign nationals apply and if the bank accepts applications from your nationality.
    • Check is the bank and branch is likely to consider your applicant profile.
    • Look at whether an in-person appointment is part of the account opening processing and if there are additional eligibility or compliance checks required.
  • Required documents
    • Check if only a passport, residence permit, and criminal record certificate are needed, or if other identity documents are required.
    • Check if you need a Turkish tax ID and source-of-funds documentation alongside proof of address.
    • Determine if acquiring a Turkish passport reduces documentary requirements.
    • Your documents may need to be translated, notarized, or apostilled.
  • Services
    • Check if you can open the account remotely or if you have to apply in a branch.
    • Determine if the bank offers services in English or another preferred language.
    • Check if the required service is available through your intended branch or an onboarding channel.
    • If you require online or mobile banking, check if the bank supports it.
    • Check which currencies are supported and the multiple-currency account options and fees.
    • Check the support for incoming and outgoing international transfers, including currencies, transfer limits, exchange rates, and how long they take.
    • Check if support is available in a language you understand.
  • Current fees
    • Check the bank’s fees for account maintenance, cash withdrawals, cards, as well as transaction tariffs.
    • If you’re buying property in Turkey, check the currency conversion rate.
    • Confirm whether fees differ for residents and non-residents.
    • Confirm whether fees differ for personal accounts and corporate accounts.
    • Check for deposit and minimum balance conditions.

The onboarding sequence should typically follow this structure:

  1. Contact the chosen bank or relevant branch.
  2. Request the specific documents that applicants need to apply.
  3. Prepare the requested identity, tax ID, proof of address/residence, and source-of-funds evidence, and any other documents the bank requires.
  4. Submit the application and documents for a compliance review.
hot air balloons in the air in Cappadocia, turkey

Take a look at our Ultimate Guide to Turkey Citizenship by Investment

Can Foreigners Open a Bank Account in Turkey?

Foreigners are generally able to open a bank account in Turkey both as residents and non-residents, but this depends on the bank. Requirements differ for each bank and depend on the applicant’s situation and identity. Some banks require a Turkish residence permit.

Eligibility to apply to open an account does not mean a bank will approve the application, as they perform their own due diligence on prospective customers, and foreign applicants may be subject to additional requirements. This can include providing supporting documentation or submitting a physical application in a branch.

Document a bank may request

A bank may ask for documents confirming your identity, tax number, registered address, residence status, and source of funds. The exact requirements can vary by bank, branch, applicant, and account type.

For example, individuals starting a business in Turkey are generally required to provide the Trade Registry Gazette showing the company’s legal registration to open a corporate account, whereas those applying for a Turkish citizenship through investment may need to provide documents relating to their investment and citizenship application.

Fees, Currency Exchange and International Transfers

turkish lira 200 notes on a table

Fees, currency exchange and international transfers are key considerations for both resident and non-resident foreigners opening a bank account in Turkey. Turkish banks may charge account, debit and credit card, withdrawals, wire-transfer, and other fees, while international transfers and withdrawals can also incur correspondent-bank charges.

When you exchange Turkish lira for USD, EUR, GBP, or other strong currencies, an exchange fee will apply, along with an exchange-rate spread, depending on the bank and service. It is important to compare the entire transfer charge for an accurate cost calculation. Foreign investors must also ensure the bank supports the currencies they need, any limits or documentation requirements for sending and receiving international funds, and whether additional source-of-funds and compliance checks may delay a transfer.

Banking Considerations When Moving to Turkey

A Turkish bank account can support practical payments and documentation for relocation, property, or an approved investment route, but opening or funding an ordinary account does not itself grant residence, citizenship, property rights or investment approval.

The official bank-deposit citizenship route

Under the Turkey Citizenship by Investment program, a foreign investor can apply by depositing at least $500,000 in a Turkish bank and maintaining that deposit for at least three years. Simply opening a Turkish bank account and making the required deposit does not guarantee citizenship approval. The applicant must also obtain a residence permit and submit the citizenship application for approval through the relevant Turkish authorities.

Legislation for Deposit Protection in Turkey

lawyer providing consultation for purchasing real estate for dominica citizenship

Deposit protection in Turkey is generally regulated under the Banking Law No. 5411. The TMSF (Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey) is responsible for the deposit and participation fund insurance system.

Eligible deposits with Turkish banks are insured by law up to the relevant statutory limit and credit institution. Protection is not universal, as the TMSF determines eligibility based on the depositor, the current limit, deposit type, and currency.

The TMSF periodically updates the limits of this coverage, and eligible account holders should follow these limits and other parameters included in this coverage when evaluating their protection.

Why Work with Global Citizen Solutions? 

  • Specialist expertise in the Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program 
  • Careful screening of qualifying investment options 
  • Trusted by 15,000+ clients worldwide 
  • Over a decade of advisory expertise 
  • Dedicated relationship manager 
  • Transparent fees and guidance 
  • Support beyond approval 
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Frequently Asked Questions

Several Turkish banks, such as Ziraat Bankası, Türkiye İş Bankası (İşbank), and TEB (Turkish Economy Bank), facilitate international transactions, but individuals should confirm with the bank whether they can use this service.

The Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency of Turkey lists Ziraat Bank, Halkbank, and VakıfBank as the country’s state-owned banks.

Several international banks operate in Turkey, with prominent banks including Deutsche Bank, HSBC Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Citibank, and the Bank of China.

Yes. Turkish banks are regulated by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) and insured under the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (TMSF); however, individuals should confirm with the TMSF whether they qualify for coverage and their coverage limit.

Turkish banks provide investment services and credit cards, but individuals should enquire which banks specifically offer these services, whether they’re available to foreigners, and the requirements to access them.

There is no single best bank for everyone. The right option depends on your residency status, account needs, access to branches and digital banking, supported currencies, transfer requirements, and current fees.

A few US banks operate in Turkey, with Citibank and J.P. Morgan Chase being two prominent banks.

Yes, but Bank of America’s presence in Turkey is focused on investment banking rather than everyday consumer banking. The bank operates in Istanbul through Bank of America Yatırım Bank A.Ş.

PayPal and Cash App are not available as standard payment services in Turkey. PayPal ended its Turkish operations in June 2016 after the country’s financial regulator rejected its application for a payment license.

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