The Turkish passport (Türk pasaportu) stands out in 2025 as a gateway to global mobility and economic opportunity. Ranked 95th on the Global Passport Index, it provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 118 countries, making it a compelling choice for international travelers and investors alike.
Whether favorable costs draw you, the benefits of Turkish passport ownership, or strategic advantages like eligibility for the E2 investor visa, this document offers far more than just international travel—it opens doors to dual citizenship, business environments, and a rich cultural heritage.
In this guide you’ll learn about:
Turkish Passport Overview
The Turkish passport is a biometric travel document issued by the Turkish Ministry of Interior to its citizens. It offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 118 countries, making it an increasingly attractive option for global mobility, business, and dual citizenship seekers.
Types of Turkish Passports
Turkey issues four primary types of passports, each designated for specific groups and purposes:
Ordinary Passport (Umuma Mahsus Pasaport)
Also known as the Maroon Passport (Bordo Pasaport), it is the standard passport issued to most Turkish citizens for personal and business travel abroad. It includes modern features like a polycarbonate data page and an integrated security chip for enhanced safety.Service Passport (Hizmet Pasaportu)
Commonly referred to as the Grey Passport (Gri Pasaport), this is issued to individuals traveling on official government assignments. Eligible holders include:
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- Government personnel on foreign missions
- National athletes representing Turkey
- Employees of international organizations affiliated with Turkey
Special Passport (Hususi Pasaport)
Known as the Green Passport (Yeşil Pasaport), it grants visa-free travel to Schengen Area countries and other nations. It is available to:
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- Retired and current civil servants with at least five years of service
- Academics with 15+ years of experience
- Certain former members of the Turkish National Assembly
- Non-metropolitan mayors
Diplomatic Passport (Diplomatik Pasaport)
The Black Passport (Siyah Pasaport) is reserved for Turkey’s top-level officials and diplomats, including:
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- Members of the Turkish Parliament
- Diplomats and consulate staff
- Senior government officials such as presidents and prime ministers
Turkish Passport Ranking
According to the GCS Global Passport Index, the Turkish passport ranks 92nd out of 199 global passports. This score is based on three different scoring systems, including:
- The enhanced mobility index: The Turkish passport ranks 92nd here. The score is compiled based on the travel benefits of each passport.
- The investment index: The Turkish passport ranks 67th in this category, which focuses on the economy and investment options.
- The quality of life index: The Turkish passport ranks 129th here, with a focus on the quality of life for citizens, including healthcare, education, and safety.
| Passport ranking | 92th |
| Enhanced Mobility Index Score | 53.04 |
| Visa free countries | 128 |
| eTA countries | 5 |
| Visa on arrival countries | 22 |
| Population | 85.33 million |
Turkish Passport History and Evolution
The Turkish passport has undergone significant changes since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, reflecting the country’s evolving international relations, security needs, and technological advancements.
Timeline of developments
1927 – The first Turkish passports were issued under the Passport Law No. 5682, aligning with the new republic’s identity and sovereignty.
1950s–1970s – Introduction of distinct passport categories such as ordinary, service, special, and diplomatic passports to manage increasing international travel and governmental missions.
1990s – As Turkey strengthened ties with Europe, holders of the Green Passport (Special Passport) began receiving visa-free access to Schengen countries, enhancing its appeal for public servants and academics.
2010 – Turkey introduced biometric passports, aligning with global standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), including digital chips and machine-readable zones.
2022 – The passport was redesigned with upgraded security features such as a polycarbonate data page and integrated security chip, marking a significant leap in anti-forgery measures.
2025 – As of this year, the Turkish passport ranks 92nd on the Global Passport Index and offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 118 countries, showcasing Turkey’s ongoing diplomatic efforts and growing global mobility.
Policy and investment linkages
Turkey’s Citizenship by Investment program, launched in 2017, has further elevated the passport’s desirability. By investing $400,000 in real estate or qualifying assets, eligible foreigners can obtain Turkish citizenship and passport privileges, making it a strategic asset for global investors.
Turkish Passport Visa Free Countries
Turkey passport holders can travel visa free to 65 countries, the ability to obtain a visa on arrival in 22 countries, and eligibility for Electronic Travel Authorizations (eta) in 5 nations. Below is a comprehensive list of the countries and their visa conditions.
| Country | Visa Condition |
|---|---|
 Albania | Visa free |
| Angola | Visa free |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Visa free |
| Argentina | Visa free |
| Azerbaijan | Visa free |
| Bahamas | Visa free |
| Barbados | Visa free |
| Belarus | Visa free |
| Belize | Visa free |
| Bolivia | Visa free |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa free |
| Botswana | Visa free |
| Brazil | Visa free |
| British Virgin Islands | Visa free |
| Brunei | Visa free |
| Chile | Visa free |
| Colombia | Visa free |
| Cook Islands | Visa free |
| Costa Rica | Visa free |
| Dominica | Visa free |
| Dominican Republic | Visa free |
| Ecuador | Visa free |
| El Salvador | Visa free |
| Equatorial Guinea | Visa free |
| Eswatini | Visa free |
| Fiji | Visa free |
| Gabon | Visa free |
| Gambia | Visa free |
 Georgia | Visa free |
| Guatemala | Visa free |
| Haiti | Visa free |
| Honduras | Visa free |
| Hong Kong | Visa free |
| Iran | Visa free |
| Jamaica | Visa free |
| Japan | Visa free |
| Jordan | Visa free |
| Kazakhstan | Visa free |
 Kosovo | Visa free |
| Kyrgyzstan | Visa free |
| Macao | Visa free |
| Malaysia | Visa free |
| Mauritius | Visa free |
| Micronesia | Visa free |
| Moldova | Visa free |
| Mongolia | Visa free |
 Montenegro | Visa free |
| Morocco | Visa free |
| Nicaragua | Visa free |
| North Macedonia | Visa free |
| Panama | Visa free |
| Paraguay | Visa free |
| Peru | Visa free |
| Philippines | Visa free |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa free |
| Saint Lucia | Visa free |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Visa free |
| Serbia | Visa free |
| Singapore | Visa free |
| South Africa | Visa free |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa free |
| Romania | Visa free |
| Suriname | Visa free |
| Tajikistan | Visa free |
| Thailand | Visa free |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Visa free |
| Tunisia | Visa free |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa free |
| Ukraine | Visa free |
| Uruguay | Visa free |
| Uzbekistan | Visa free |
| Vanuatu | Visa free |
| Venezuela | Visa free |
 Armenia | Visa on arrival |
| Bangladesh | Visa on arrival |
| Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival |
| Burundi | Visa on arrival |
| Cambodia | Visa on arrival |
| Cape Verde | Visa on arrival |
| Comoros | Visa on arrival |
| Egypt | Visa on arrival |
| Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival |
| Indonesia | Visa on arrival |
| Kuwait | Visa on arrival |
| Laos | Visa on arrival |
| Lebanon | Visa on arrival |
| Libya | Visa on arrival |
| Madagascar | Visa on arrival |
| Maldives | Visa on arrival |
| Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival |
| Mauritania | Visa on arrival |
| Mozambique | Visa on arrival |
| Namibia | Visa on arrival |
| Nepal | Visa on arrival |
| Niue | Visa on arrival |
| Oman | Visa on arrival |
| Palau | Visa on arrival |
| Qatar | Visa on arrival |
| Rwanda | Visa on arrival |
| Samoa | Visa on arrival |
| Saudi Arabia | Visa on arrival |
| Senegal | Visa on arrival |
| Seychelles | Visa on arrival |
| Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival |
| Somalia | Visa on arrival |
| Sudan | Visa on arrival |
| Taiwan | Visa on arrival |
| Tanzania | Visa on arrival |
| Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival |
| Togo | Visa on arrival |
| Tonga | Visa on arrival |
| Tuvalu | Visa on arrival |
| Zambia | Visa on arrival |
| Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival |
| Mexico | eVisa |
| Pakistan | eVisa |
| South Korea | eVisa |
| Sri Lanka | eVisa |
Benefits of Turkish Passport
There are several benefits of Turkish passport, enhancing international travel and business opportunities. Here’s an overview:
Visa free access
Turkish passport holders enjoy visa free or visa on arrival access to numerous countries, facilitating travel for both leisure and business. The Turkish passport visa free countries list extends to 128 destinations, offering significant global mobility.
Business and investment
A Turkish passport enables access to Turkey’s vast double taxation agreements and customs union with the EU, reducing financial and regulatory barriers for global entrepreneurs. It also strengthens credibility and mobility for business travel, particularly in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The Turkey citizenship by investment program opens doors to numerous business opportunities under the investment program, particularly in sectors like real estate purchases and tourism.
Easier access to the E2 Investor Visa
As a Turkish citizen, applying for an E2 Investor Visa to the United States becomes more straightforward, thanks to Turkey’s bilateral agreements with the US This visa category is ideal for those looking to invest in or start a business in the US
Dual citizenship
One of the key advantage for those acquiring Turkish nationality is that Turkey allows dual citizenship. For individuals from countries that restrict dual citizenship, Turkey offers alternatives like the Turquoise Card, providing work and residency privileges.
Cultural experience
As a Turkish citizen, you can immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural of Turkey. The unique cultural identity is a significant draw for many seeking Turkish nationality, with the country remaining a popular tourist destination. For those looking to visit before making their decision, the Turkish visa for US citizens may come in handy.
Educational opportunities
For Turkish citizens, access to various educational institutions offers quality learning experiences, from primary to higher education.
Healthcare benefits
Turkish citizens benefit from an evolving healthcare system, providing quality medical care at more affordable rates when compared with the US and other European countries.
Strategic location
Situated between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, Turkey is strategically located for those that want to expand their businesses into highly favorable markets.
Take a look at our Turkey citizenship by investment ultimate guide
Turkish Passport Requirements
The main applicant must provide:
- Turkish passport application form
- A valid Identity Card or temporary identity document
- Birth certificate
- Receipts for fees and wallet fees
- Two biometric photos
- Consent certificate for minors or individuals with disabilities
- Any existing passport (if necessary)
Turkish Passport Price 2025
The Turkish passport cost are based on the duration of validity, here are the updated Turkish passport price in 2025:
Passport Validity Period | Fee (TL) |
| 6 months | 2,351 |
| 1 year | 2,439 |
| 2 years | 5,644 |
| 3 years | 8,012 |
| 10 years | 11,281 |
There is also an additional 1,137 TL passport book fee.
How to Get Turkish Passport
Various pathways are available to acquire a Turkish passport, starting with obtaining some form of Turkish citizenship. The methods to attain citizenship include:
- Citizenship by naturalization
- Birthright citizenship
- Turkish citizenship by descent
- Citizenship by marriage
- Citizenship by investment
Turkish Passport Renewal
A Turkey Passport remains valid for between six months to ten years, depending on the option selected for the application. The process of issuing and renewing passports in Turkey falls under the jurisdiction of the General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship, a division of the Turkish Ministry of Interior.
Steps to renewing a Turkish passport
- Step one: Get in touch with the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy.
- Step two: Complete the renewal application form.
- Step three: Compile necessary documents including the existing valid passport and proof of residence.
- Step four: Cover the relevant fees.
- Step five: If necessary, schedule and attend an appointment.
- Step six: Present the application in person.
- Step seven: Await processing and then retrieve the renewed passport.
Replacing an expired, damaged, or lost passport in Turkey
- Step one: If your passport has been lost or stolen, report it to Turkish authorities immediately.
- Step two: Collect necessary documents such as the application form, expired passport, and a biometric photo.
- Step three: Pay the renewal fees
- Step four: Hand in the application and documents at a Turkish consulate or embassy.
Dual Citizenship in Turkey
Turkey recognizes and permits dual and multiple citizenships, regardless of your current nationality. You are not required to relinquish your original passport or citizenship from your country of origin. This flexibility allows new Turkish passport holders to maintain ties to their native countries while also benefiting from establishing a permanent connection with Turkey. Bear in mind that dual citizenship is contingent on whether your home country is one of the countries that allows dual citizenship.
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Turkish Passport
How strong is the Turkish passport?
The Turkish passport ranks 92nd on the Global Passport Index. In terms of mobility, it ranks around 50% better than other passports, offering visa free travel to 128 countries.
Can a foreigner enter Turkey with a passport that expires in six months?
Foreigners entering Turkey must have six months left on their passport. In order to get a Turkish entry stamp, your passport validity must be at least 150 days (five months) from the date you arrive, and there should be a full blank page for the entry and exit stamps. Turkey visa regulations mean you may be denied entry if you have less than 150 days remaining on your passport.
Where can you go with Turkish passport?
There are 128 Turkish passport visa free countries including Albania, Japan, Barbados, Qatar, Jamaica, and Serbia, to name a few.
How to get a Turkish passport in 2025?
To get a Turkish passport you must be a citizen of Turkey. There are various ways to obtain Turkish citizenship including by birth, marriage, descent, and investment.
What is the required visa for Turkish passport holders to enter the US?
There are various required visa processes for Turkish passport holders to enter the US. Visa options include a tourist visa, business visa, student visa, work visa, or immigrant visa.
What is the validity period of a Turkish passport?
Turkey has various passport validities ranging from six months to ten years. You must select the validity at the time of your Turkish passport application.
Can a US citizen get a Turkish passport?
Yes, a US citizen can get a Turkish passport by acquiring Turkish citizenship through investment, naturalization after 5 years of residence, or marriage to a Turkish citizen.
What are the benefits of a Turkish passport?
The benefits of holding a Turkish passport include options for dual citizenships, access to the amazing cultural heritage of Turkey, and the ability to travel visa free to 128 countries, including Japan, Singapore, and Brazil.
Can foreigners apply for a Turkish passport?
To obtain a Turkish passport as a foreigner you will need to apply at the nearest Turkish consulate offering public services. You will need to be a Turkish citizen to apply, with options such as citizenship by descent, marriage, and investment available.
How long does it take to obtain a Turkish passport?
If your application is complete with all the required documents and forms, a Turkish passport generally takes around four to six weeks to process.
What is the Turkish passport price in 2025?
The Turkish passport price in 2025 is as follows:
- 6 months: 2,351 TL
- 1 year: 2,439 TL
- 2 years: 5,644 TL
- 3 years: 8,012 TL
- 10 years: 11,281 TL
Is dual citizenship allowed with a Turkish passport?
Yes, Turkey allows dual citizenship. However, your home country must also allow dual citizenship.
How to renew a Turkish passport?
To renew a Turkish passport, schedule an appointment at the nearest Population and Citizenship Affairs Office (in Turkey) or a Turkish consulate (abroad). Bring your current passport, biometric photos, ID card, and the renewal fee.
Is it worth having a Turkish passport?
Yes, Turkish citizens can apply for long-term visas, such as the U.S. B1/B2 visa, which may be issued for up to 10 years. For the Schengen Area, Turkish nationals can apply for multi-entry visas, with durations varying based on individual circumstances and travel history.
Are there any travel restrictions or considerations for Turkish passport holders due to geopolitical factors?
While Turkish passport holders enjoy broad travel access, certain countries may impose restrictions or additional requirements based on diplomatic relations. It’s advisable to check the latest travel advisories and entry requirements before planning international travel.