Hungary, a gem in the heart of Europe, is steadily becoming a top choice for retirees seeking a fulfilling and affordable lifestyle. With its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and welcoming atmosphere, Hungary offers an ideal setting to enjoy your golden years.
Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant capital of Budapest, the serene shores of Lake Balaton, or the tranquil countryside, retiring in Hungary promises a unique blend of modern comforts and old-world charm. Add to that an attractive cost of living, high-quality healthcare, and a mild climate, and it’s easy to see why so many people choose to retire in Hungary.
In this guide you will learn about:
How to Retire in Hungary
Hungary does not have a dedicated retirement visa; however, the Hungary Golden Visa is one of the most popular ways to obtain Hungarian residency for foreign nationals.
The Hungary Golden Visa, officially known as the Guest Investor Program (GIP), provides non-EEA and non-EU citizens with a streamlined pathway to Hungarian residency. Designed to attract foreign capital, the program plays a vital role in bolstering Hungary’s economic growth.
By participating in the Hungary Golden Visa program, investors gain access to the Schengen Area and the European Union, unlocking a wealth of financial, educational, and travel opportunities.
The residency permit under the Hungary Golden Visa is valid for ten years and can be renewed indefinitely. Permanent residency becomes an option after just three years, while applicants may qualify for Hungarian citizenship after eight years of continuous residence—one of the program’s most appealing advantages.
Investment Options for the Hungary Golden Visa
Prospective investors can choose from two pathways to secure Hungarian residency:
- Real Estate Investment Fund: Invest €250,000 in a state-approved real estate investment fund focused on Hungarian properties. The investment must be held for a minimum of five years to retain residency. This option offers a cost-effective alternative to direct property ownership.
- Donation: Make a non-refundable donation of €1 million to a Hungarian higher education institution. This contribution has no holding period requirements, making it a straightforward choice for those seeking expedited residency.
Cost of Living to Retire in Hungary
The cost of living in Hungary offers one of the most affordable lifestyles in Europe, making it a haven for retirees on a fixed income. Here’s a snapshot of average monthly expenses between Hungary, the UK, US, and Portugal:
Item | Hungary | UK | USA | Portugal |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Center | €475.62 £392.58 | €1,284.47 £1,060.22 | €1,671.38 $1,753.86 | €929.12 $955.85 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Center | €762.22 £629.15 | €2,096.37 £1,730.38 | €2,803.73 $2,942.08 | €1,600.89 $1,646.94 |
| International Primary School, yearly for 1 Child | €9,220.29 £7,610.57 | €18,828.30 £15,541.16 | €21,601.50 $21,667.44 | €10,767.45 $11,077.17 |
| Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for 85m² Apartment | €123.60 £102.02 | €295.94 £244.27 | €197.18 $206.91 | €114.95 $118.26 |
| Mobile phone monthly plan with calls and 10GB+ data | €22.27 £18.38 | €15.28 £12.61 | €53.42 $56.06 | €18.93 $19.47 |
| Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data, cable/ADSL) | €16.38 £13.52 | €37.39 £30.85 | €67.63 $70.97 | €37.31 $38.46 |
| Meal, inexpensive restaurant | €9.77 £8.06 | €18.14 £14.97 | €19.04 $19.98 | €10.00 $10.29 |
| Meal for 2 people, mid-range restaurant, three-course | €43.96 £36.29 | €78.61 £64.89 | €71.41 $75.28 | €45.00 $46.29 |
| McMeal at McDonald’s (or equivalent combo meal) | €7.33 £6.05 | €9.06 £7.48 | €10.47 $10.99 | €8.00 $8.23 |
For those looking at whether to retire in Hungary vs Portugal, Portugal offers a warm coastal lifestyle. Whereas Hungary’s appeal lies in its affordability and central European location. Retirees who value cultural depth, efficient healthcare, and low living costs often find Hungary a better fit.
Additionally, compared to retiring in Portugal, Hungary stands out for its significantly lower housing costs. This is true for rentals and those looking into buying property in Hungary.
Healthcare for Retirees in Hungary
Healthcare in Hungary combines a state-funded system with private healthcare services, offering a range of options to residents and expatriates. Here’s an overview of the healthcare landscape in Hungary:
State-Funded Healthcare System
Hungary’s public healthcare system is funded primarily through social security contributions. The National Health Insurance Fund Administration (NEAK) oversees the system, ensuring that citizens (those with a Hungary passport) and legal residents have access to healthcare services.
Eligibility:
- Public healthcare is available to Hungarian citizens, residents, and expatriates who contribute to the social security system.
- Contributions are typically deducted from salaries or paid by self-employed individuals.
Services Covered:
Medical treatment covered by the public healthcare system generally includes:
- General practitioner (GP) visits
- Specialist care with a referral
- Hospitalization and surgeries
- Maternity care
- Prescription medications (partially subsidized)
Quality and Accessibility:
Hungary has a robust network of hospitals and clinics, though facilities in rural areas may have longer wait times or fewer resources compared to urban centers like Budapest.
Medical professionals are highly trained, with many speaking English, especially in major cities.
Private Healthcare
Private healthcare is an attractive option for those seeking shorter wait times, personalized care, or access to modern healthcare facilities.
Key Benefits:
- Faster appointments and treatments
- High-end facilities and technology
- English-speaking staff and doctors
Costs:
Private healthcare costs are more expensive than public care, but costs remain lower than in many other European countries. Comprehensive private health insurance is available to cover these expenses.
Key Highlights:
- Affordable health insurance is available for retirees.
- High-quality medical facilities in major cities like Budapest and Debrecen.
- English-speaking healthcare providers in private clinics.
Tax in Hungary for Retirees
Taxes in Hungary are generally dependent on residency as this determines whether you are liable for income tax. Personal income tax in Hungary is set at 15%. However, pensions, whether they be Hungarian benefits or from abroad are generally exempt from tax. Still, its important to speak with the relevant Hungarian authorities to ensure you know what you are liable for.
Best Places to Retire in Hungary
Hungary boasts diverse cities and towns catering to different lifestyles. Here are some of the best places for retirees living in Hungary:
Budapest
The capital city offers a mix of modern amenities, cultural attractions, and vibrant expat communities. Retirees enjoy its world-class healthcare, efficient public transportation, and thriving social scene.
Debrecen
Known for its university and rich cultural heritage, the historic city of Debrecen provides a quieter alternative to Budapest while maintaining excellent healthcare and amenities.
Eger
Famous for its wine region and historic charm, Eger is perfect for retirees seeking a relaxed lifestyle surrounded by beautiful scenery.
Lake Balaton
Ideal for nature lovers, this area combines serene lake views, recreational activities, and peaceful retirement communities.
Pros and Cons of Retiring in Hungary
Pros of Retiring in Hungary
- Affordable Cost of Living: Hungary offers a low cost of living compared to central Europe, allowing retirees to stretch their savings while enjoying a comfortable lifestyle. Housing, transportation, and daily expenses are notably economical.
- Rich Cultural Heritage: Hungary’s vibrant culture includes world-class museums, historical landmarks like Buda Castle and Fisherman’s Bastion, and numerous festivals celebrating music, food, and traditions.
- Centrally Located in Europe: Situated in the heart of Europe, Hungary provides easy access to neighboring countries, making it ideal for retirees who enjoy traveling and exploring new destinations.
- High-Quality Healthcare: Hungary boasts a well-established healthcare system with affordable services. Private healthcare options are also available, offering modern facilities and shorter wait times.
Cons of Retiring in Hungary
- Winters Can Be Cold and Gray: Hungarian winters can be long, with chilly temperatures and limited sunshine, which may be challenging for those accustomed to warmer climates.
- Complex Local Language: Hungarian is considered one of the most difficult languages to learn, and while English is widely spoken in tourist areas, retirees may face language barriers in smaller towns or rural areas.
- Bureaucratic Processes: Navigating Hungary’s visa, residency, and legal systems can be time-consuming and require patience, especially for those unfamiliar with the local bureaucracy. Working with a migration consultancy can make this process much easier.
Hungary Retirement Communities and Expat Life
Hungary has a growing number of retirement communities catering to expats. These communities often feature social clubs, organized activities, and shared services, helping retirees integrate smoothly into Hungarian life.
Popular retired expat locations, include:
- Budapest’s 5th and 6th districts.
- The scenic towns around Lake Balaton.
- Historical cities like Pécs and Sopron.
Moving to Hungary for Retirement
Relocating to Hungary for retirement involves careful planning. Start by researching visa requirements, securing accommodation, and arranging health insurance. It’s also beneficial to connect with local expat groups for guidance and support.
Overall, retiring in Hungary as a foreigner offers a unique blend of affordability, cultural richness, and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant streets of Budapest, the tranquility of Lake Balaton, or the charm of smaller towns, Hungary has something for everyone. With accessible healthcare, a low cost of living, and a welcoming community, Hungary is an excellent choice for retirees seeking comfort and adventure.
