Latvia, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats looking for a new home.
Whether you’re drawn to the charming capital of Riga, the peaceful coastal towns, or the country’s beautiful natural surroundings, moving to Latvia offers an affordable and high-quality lifestyle.
In this guide you will learn about:
- Facts about Latvia
- Who can move to Latvia?
- How do I become a long-term resident of Latvia?
- Can I apply for Latvian citizenship after moving to Latvia?
- Does Latvia allow dual citizenship?
- Moving to Latvia from USA
- Moving to Latvia from UK
- Moving belongings to Latvia
- Moving to Latvia with pets
- Pros and cons of moving to Latvia
- Most popular areas in Latvia for expats
Facts About Latvia
Official name | Republic of Latvia |
| Main language | Latvian |
| Population | Approximately 1.8 million |
| Capital | Riga |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Climate | Temperate, with distinct seasons |
| Key industries | IT, manufacturing, and agriculture |
Who can move to Latvia?
Latvia welcomes both EU and non-EU nationals, although the process varies. EU/EEA citizens benefit from simplified procedures, while non-EU citizens need to meet specific visa requirements.
How can I move to Latvia as an EU citizen?
Citizens of the European Union enjoy freedom of movement and can live, work, or study in Latvia without a visa. If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you must register your address with local authorities and apply for a residence certificate.
How can I move to Latvia as a non-EU citizen?
Non-EU nationals need a visa or residence permit to live in Latvia. The process depends on your purpose for moving:
Moving to Latvia to work
You’ll need a work visa, typically sponsored by your employer. The application requires a valid job offer, proof of qualifications, and financial stability.
Moving to Latvia to study
Students must obtain a study visa by providing proof of admission to a Latvian educational institution, financial means, and health insurance.
Moving to Latvia to retire
Retirees can apply for a residence permit if they demonstrate sufficient funds and health insurance coverage.
Moving to Latvia for family reunification
Spouses, children, and dependents of Latvian residents or citizens may apply for a family visa.
Latvia Golden Visa
The Latvia Golden Visa offers foreign citizens a way to obtain residency in Latvia through investment into the country. The options for investment include:
- Real estate: €250,000
- Business investment: €50,000 (less than 50 employees) OR €100,000 (more than 50 employees)
- Government bonds: €250,000
- Bank deposit: €280,000
If you want to obtain permanent residency in Latvia, you can do so after five years of living in the country. But you must have spent the majority of the time in Latvia. After an additional five years in the country (total of ten years), you can obtain Latvian citizenship and obtain a Latvian passport. The GCS Global Passport Index 2025 ranks the Latvia passport 44th.
How do I become a long-term resident of Latvia?
To become a long-term resident in Latvia, you must live in the country continuously for five years with a valid residence permit from Citizenship and Migration Affairs. This status provides additional rights, such as easier travel within the EU and Schengen Area.
Can I apply for Latvian citizenship after moving to Latvia?
Yes, after living in Latvia for ten years, including five years as a permanent resident, you may apply for Latvian citizenship. Applicants must pass a language and history test.
Does Latvia allow dual citizenship?
Latvia permits dual citizenship under certain conditions, such as for citizens of EU, NATO, or EFTA countries. However, it’s essential to check your home country’s policies.
Moving to Latvia from USA
For US citizens, moving to Latvia involves obtaining the appropriate visa or residence permit. Key considerations include:
- Visa requirements: US citizens need a long-term visa or residence permit for stays exceeding 90 days. Options include work, study, family reunification permits, and the Latvia Golden Visa.
- Cultural differences: Latvia’s formal communication style and quieter demeanor may contrast with US norms.
- Cost of living: Latvia is significantly more affordable than the US, with lower housing, healthcare, and transportation costs.
- Language barrier: While English is widely spoken in cities like Riga, learning basic Latvian can ease integration.
Moving to Latvia from UK
Post-Brexit, UK citizens must meet non-EU visa requirements to move to Latvia. Here’s what you should know:
- Visa process: A residence permit is required for stays longer than 90 days. Common visa types include work and family reunification permits.
- Healthcare: UK citizens should secure private health insurance, as access to Latvian public healthcare requires residency.
- Cost of living: Latvia offers a lower cost of living compared to the UK, especially in housing and daily expenses. This is one of the top reasons Latvia has become so popular among digital nomads, with our 2025 Global Digital Nomad report ranking Latvia 21st, with an overall score of 87.25.
- Cultural adaption: Latvia’s slower pace and focus on tradition might require some adjustment for UK nationals accustomed to a busier lifestyle.
Moving Belongings to Latvia
Moving your belongings to Latvia is straightforward. EU citizens face no customs duties. Non-EU citizens, like those moving to Latvia from UK, may need to declare goods and pay duties depending on their value. Hiring an international moving company can ease the process.
Moving to Latvia with Pets
Latvia welcomes pets, provided they meet entry requirements, including:
- Microchipping for identification
- Up-to-date rabies vaccinations
- An EU pet passport or veterinary certificate
Latvian Government regulations on transporting pets to the country may be extensive depending on the type of animal you wish to travel with.
Working with a licensed pet transport company is highly recommended to ensure you have everything required.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Latvia
Pros of moving to Latvia
- Low cost of living compared to Western Europe: The cost of living in Latvia is affordable, especially when compared to many other European countries. Housing, groceries, and transportation are significantly cheaper, making it an attractive destination for expats, retirees, and remote workers seeking to maximize their income.
- Beautiful natural landscapes: Latvia is a haven for nature lovers, boasting pristine forests, serene lakes, and a long, unspoiled Baltic coastline. The country’s national parks, such as Gauja National Park, are perfect for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities.
- High-quality healthcare and education: Healthcare in Latvia is modern and accessible, with both public and private options available. The country also emphasizes education, with many universities offering programs in English.
- Growing expat community: Latvia is becoming increasingly popular among expats, with a growing international community in cities like Riga. This makes it easier for newcomers to integrate, find support networks, and participate in cultural exchange. Regular expat meetups and events foster a sense of belonging, helping people feel at home.
Cons of Moving to Latvia
- Harsh winters: Latvia’s winters can be long and challenging, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The short days and heavy snowfall may be difficult for those unaccustomed to such conditions. Proper preparation and warm clothing are essential to navigate the colder months comfortably.
- Limited job opportunities in some sectors: While Latvia’s economy is growing, certain industries may have limited job opportunities, particularly for non-Latvian speakers. Expats might find it challenging to secure employment in fields like finance or law unless they possess niche skills or are fluent in Latvian or Russian.
- Latvian language can be challenging to learn: The Latvian language is unique and may pose a learning curve for newcomers. Although English is widely spoken in urban areas and among younger generations, integrating fully into the local culture often requires some proficiency in Latvian.
Most Popular Areas in Latvia for Expats
Riga
The capital city of Latvia is a dynamic hub that seamlessly blends modernity with history. Its well-preserved Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is filled with cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and Art Nouveau architecture.
Riga also offers a vibrant cultural scene, including theaters, museums, and festivals, along with modern shopping centers, trendy cafes, and a bustling nightlife. The city’s infrastructure and amenities make it one of the best places to live in Latvia for expats and locals alike.
Jūrmala
Located just 25 kilometers from Riga, Jūrmala is Latvia’s premier seaside resort town. Known for its sandy beaches along the Baltic Sea, Jūrmala is a haven for relaxation and wellness.
The town is famous for its spa resorts, mineral-rich mud treatments, and charming wooden architecture. Its laid-back atmosphere and proximity to nature make it an ideal destination for those seeking a slower pace of life without sacrificing access to urban conveniences.
Cēsis
Cēsis is a picturesque town located in the heart of Latvia and is celebrated for its rich history and cultural heritage. The town’s centerpiece is the medieval Cēsis Castle, which offers a glimpse into Latvia’s past.
Surrounded by rolling hills and forests, Cēsis is also a gateway to the Gauja National Park, making it a favorite for outdoor enthusiasts. Its quaint streets, local artisan shops, and community-focused atmosphere provide a perfect blend of charm and tranquility.
