Latvian Passport: Requirements, Application, Ranking & More

A Latvian passport is issued by the Republic of Latvia to its citizens. This highly valued travel document enables Latvian passport holders to travel visa-free to 183 countries (including visa-on-arrival/e-visas) and offers the benefit of living in an affordable European country.

The Latvia passport ranks 44th out of 198 passports globally, putting it within the top 22% of passports. This, along with the fantastic investment opportunities, access to healthcare, and ease of travel make the Latvian passport one of the best in the world.

In this guide you will learn about:

• Key facts about the Latvian passport
• Visa free countries for the Latvia passport
• Requirements for the Latvian passport
• The Latvian passport application process
• Cost of the Latvian passport

Latvia Passport Overview

A Latvian passport ‘Latvijas pilsoņa pase’ serves as both an international travel document and proof of citizenship. It is a biometric passport that provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a wide range of countries. As citizens of an EU member state, Latvians also have the right to live, work, and move freely across the European Union, the European Economic Area, and Switzerland.

Types of Latvian passports

There are three types of Latvian passports issued to citizens, including:

• Standard passport: Citizen passports are issued to Latvian citizens for international travel and identification from birth.
• Diplomatic passport: Issued to those who represent Latvian diplomatic missions, including government officials and ambassadors.
• Service passport: Provided to Latvian government employees who travel abroad for work purposes.

Standard passport issuance period:

Latvia passport ranking

Based on the Latvia Global Passport Index from Global Citizen Solutions, the Latvian passport ranks 44th out of 198 passports worldwide. Here is how the ranking is broken down:

Latvia Passport Benefits

EU membership

Latvia is part of the European Union; this awards Latvian nationals with all the rights of being an EU member. This includes freedom of movement throughout the EU, with the right to live, work, and study in all EU countries.

Visa free travel

The Latvian passport visa free countries include over 100 countries across the globe. This includes popular destinations like Japan, Australia, Canada, and the UK.

Access to healthcare

Latvia has a growing private healthcare system with lower prices than certain countries in western Europe. However, because Latvia is part of the European Union, you can access healthcare at some of the top healthcare countries in the world with ease.

Access to education

As a member of the EU, Latvian passport holders have access to a fantastic range of education options, with top universities and private international schools.

Ease of travel

Latvia has an excellent range of transport links with other EU member states, making getting around simple and convenient. Plus, with an EU passport, travel is even easier.

Investment opportunities

Those with a Latvian passport have access to a world of investment options in the European Union. The Latvia Golden Visa offers visa holders the ideal opportunity to obtain the Latvia passport through naturalization after ten years, while opening the door for potential investment opportunities in the country.

Read our Guide to the
Latvia Golden Visa

Click Here

Latvia Passport Free Countries

Here is a list of visa free countries for Latvia passport holders:

Document Requirements for the Latvia Passport

You will need the following documents to apply for a Latvian passport:

• Proof of Latvian citizenship (birth certificate or citizenship certificate)
• Valid Latvian identity card
• Passport photos
• Marriage certificate (if changing name)
• Birth certificate (minor)
• Parental consent from both a child’s parents (minor)

Latvia Passport Application Process

Step one: Gather required documents

It is essential that you have all the required documents on hand to provide alongside your Latvian passport application.

Step two: Submit application

If you are in Latvia, you can apply directly to the Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA). If you are outside Latvia, you can take the application to your nearest Latvian embassy or consulate. You can make an appointment using the online e-booking system.

Step three: Pay the fees

You will need to pay the Latvian passport fees at the time of applying for your passport.

Step four: Passport collection

Depending on which options (normal or fast track), you can expect your passport in about two to ten days, depending on the backlog.

Renewing a Latvian Passport

To renew a Latvian passport, schedule an in-person appointment at the nearest Latvian Embassy. Bring your current passport, a recent passport-sized photo, and any other documents required for changes in your personal details such as a marriage certificate.

Latvian Passport Validity

The Latvian passport is valid for a total of ten years for adults (20 years and older) and five years for minors (under 20). Always ensure that your passport has at least six months validity before travel.

Latvia Passport Processing Time

The processing time for a new passport varies, depending on which route you take. For example:

• Applications within Latvia (normal): Around ten days
• Applications within Latvia (fast track): Two days
• Outside of Latvia: Varies depending on the local embassy, generally between 4-6 weeks.

Latvia Passport Price

As of 1 January 2026, the Latvia passport prices are as follows:

• €50—10 working days
• €75—2 working days
• €25—10 working days (Exemptions for pensioners, persons with disabilities, and Latvians under 20)

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application. 

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