Global Residency Programs Report: Luxembourg

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Introduction

In the 2025 Global Residency Programs Index, Luxembourg’s Residence by Investment ranked 4th overall with a score of 89.26. Its strongest relative results were in Mobility (4th) and Procedure (5th), while Investment (18th) represented its main comparative trade-off.

Luxembourg’s Residence by Investment Rankings Snapshot

The Global Residency Programs Index 2025 compares 23 residency pathways across five dimensions: Procedure, Mobility, Tax Optimization, Quality of Life, and Investment. The overall score provides a high-level comparison, while the individual rankings help readers identify the strengths and trade-offs most relevant to their priorities.
Index
Ranking
Score
Overall Ranking
4th
89.26
Procedure
5th
85.78
Mobility
4th
88.71
Tax Optimization
12th
77.08
Quality of Life
6th
89.34
Investment
18th
66.39

Luxembourg’s Residence by Investment at Glance

Luxembourg’s Residence by Investment is the program name used in this index. Its formal basis is Law of 8 March 2017 on Immigration and Free Movement of Persons (Article 59-1). The route is intended for qualifying applicants who meet the relevant investment or financial criteria, with an indicative minimum threshold of €500,000 and estimated processing of 6 months.
Category
Details
Legal Provision
Region
Europe
Minimum Investment Threshold
€500,000
Year of Inception
2017
Visa-free Countries
181
Investment Options
Investment in a new business setup, existing company investment, management of existing business, or investment in an approved investment fund
Physical Presence Requirements
The applicant must reside in Luxembourg a minimum 183 days per year (for tax residency)
Family Member Inclusion
The main applicant can include their spouse, minor children, and dependent adult children
Dual Citizenship Allowed
Yes
Path to Citizenship
Eligibility to apply for citizenship after five years of continuous residence, with specific conditions
Average Processing Time
6 months

Conclusion

The 2025 Global Residency Programs Index shows that no single residency program leads on every dimension. The most suitable option depends on the applicant’s priorities—whether mobility, tax efficiency, quality of life, investment potential, or ease of process—making the index a comparative starting point rather than a one-size-fits-all recommendation.
Footnotes
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Explore More with Related Reports

The Global Passport Index 2026 measures that value across 197 countries and territories, synthesising fourteen indicators across three weighted pillars: Enhanced Mobility, Investment, and Quality of Living.
The Global Citizenship Programs Index 2026 (GCPI) ranks fifteen active programs across five dimensions — Procedure, Mobility, Tax Optimisation, Quality of Life, and Investment— with Credibility and Compliance.
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