Global Residency Programs Report: Indonesia

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Introduction

Indonesia has a population of about 279 million — the world’s fourth most populous country — and a nominal GDP of roughly US$1.4 trillion, a member of ASEAN and the G20. Its currency is the rupiah. Its Golden Visa, launched in 2024, is featured here.

Indonesia’s Golden Visa Rankings Snapshot

The Global Residency Programs Index 2026 compares 48 residency pathways across five dimensions: Procedure, Mobility, Tax Optimization, Quality of Life, and Investment. The overall score provides a high-level comparison, while the individual rankings help readers identify the strengths and trade-offs most relevant to their priorities.

Index
Ranking
Score
Overall Ranking
45th
76.96
Procedure
27th
84.25
Mobility
43rd
58.2
Tax Optimization
40th
67.5
Quality of Life
42nd
74.85
Investment
42nd
73.56

Indonesia’s Golden Visa at Glance

Indonesia’s Golden Visa

Indonesia introduced its Golden Visa framework in 2023 and 2024, offering long-duration residence scaled by investment size for both individuals and corporate investors.

Programme: Golden Visa Legal basis: Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023, consolidated by 2024 implementing regulation Indicative minimum: from USD 350,000 (individual, 5-year) up to USD 2,500,000 (corporate) Estimated processing: 3 to 6 months

Category
Details
Legal Provision
Golden Visa framework under Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration and Minister of Law & Human Rights Regulation No. 22 of 2023, consolidated by 2024 implementing regulation.
Region
Asia
Minimum Investment Threshold
USD $350,000 (individual, 5-yr) up to $2.5M (corporate)
Year of Inception
2024
Visa-free Countries
113 = 44 (visa-free destinations) + 69 (visa on arrival/ETA)
Investment Options
Indonesia provides a residency framework centred on two primary programmes: the premium Golden Visa for large-scale investors and the Second Home Visa for those seeking long-term lifestyle stability. The Golden Visa offers 5-year or 10-year permits for individuals making passive investments in government bonds, mutual funds or public shares starting at $350,000, or for those establishing companies with multi-million-dollar capital commitments. In contrast, the Second Home Visa serves as a more accessible alternative for financially independent individuals, retirees and property owners, requiring a $130,000 (IDR 2 billion) bank deposit or the purchase of qualifying residential real estate of equivalent value to secure a 5-year or 10-year stay. Both programmes facilitate family inclusion and, for those living in the country for at least three years, provide a pathway to permanent residency (KITAP), while decoupling residency from local employment — though Golden Visa holders enjoy additional perks such as fast-track airport processing and prioritised government services.
Physical Presence Requirements
Flexible
Family Member Inclusion
Spouse, children
Dual Citizenship Allowed
No
Path to Citizenship
n/a via investment (long-stay visa; ordinary naturalisation restrictive)
Average Processing Time
3–6 months

Conclusion

The 2026 Global Residency Programs Index makes one thing clear: there is no single best programme, only the best fit for a given set of priorities. A decade of reform has left the sector more transparent, more compliance-driven and more diverse in the routes it offers (from regulated funds and entrepreneurial ventures to lifestyle and long-stay options) so that residency has matured into a credible, durable planning tool rather than a shortcut. Whether the goal is mobility, tax efficiency, quality of life or an eventual second passport, the value of this 2026 GRP Index lies in matching the right route to the right objective, grounded in evidence rather than marketing.

Footnotes
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