Indonesia provides a residency framework centred on two primary programmes: the premium Golden Visa for large-scale investors and the Second Home Visa for those seeking long-term lifestyle stability. The Golden Visa offers 5-year or 10-year permits for individuals making passive investments in government bonds, mutual funds or public shares starting at $350,000, or for those establishing companies with multi-million-dollar capital commitments. In contrast, the Second Home Visa serves as a more accessible alternative for financially independent individuals, retirees and property owners, requiring a $130,000 (IDR 2 billion) bank deposit or the purchase of qualifying residential real estate of equivalent value to secure a 5-year or 10-year stay. Both programmes facilitate family inclusion and, for those living in the country for at least three years, provide a pathway to permanent residency (KITAP), while decoupling residency from local employment — though Golden Visa holders enjoy additional perks such as fast-track airport processing and prioritised government services.