Egypt, the most populous country in the Arab world and a major regional power, launched its investment-based citizenship programme in 2024 under Parliament Law No. 190 of 2019. The programme is designed to attract foreign capital to support Egypt’s broad economic reform agenda, including the IMF-supported Extended Fund Facility programme. With a population exceeding 106 million and a GDP of approximately USD 395 billion, Egypt offers access to one of Africa’s largest consumer markets. The programme provides multiple investment routes starting at USD 250,000 for treasury certificates. While passport mobility is limited at 97 visa-free destinations, and the worldwide tax system and restricted dual citizenship posture constrain the programme’s composite score, Egypt’s geostrategic importance and economic scale offer a distinct value proposition for certain investor profiles.
Last Updated: May 27, 2026
2026 Global Citizenship Programs Report: Egypt
Share this post:
Introduction
Rankings Snapshot
Index | Ranking | Score |
|---|---|---|
Overall Ranking
| 15th | 69.51 |
Procedure
| 13th | 71.90 |
Mobility
| 10th | 66.90 |
Tax Optimization
| 14th | 56.25 |
Quality of Life
| 14th | 52.50 |
Investment
| 15th | 60.50 |
Credibility
| 15th | 52.40 |
Compliance
| 9th | 74.00 |
Country Information at a Glance
Continent: Africa
Population (2025 est.): 106,000,000
GDP Nominal (USD, 2025): USD 395 B
GDP per Capita (USD, 2025): USD 3,700
Program Type: Structured CBI
Economic/Mobility Blocs: Arab League, African Union, OIC, UM
Category | Details |
|---|---|
Legal Provision
| Parliament Law No. 190 of 2019 |
Region
| Africa |
Minimum Investment Threshold
| $250,000 |
Year of Inception
| 2024 |
Visa-free Countries
| 97 |
Investment Options
| Treasury certificates, real estate, business + donation, or bank deposit |
Physical Presence Requirements
| None |
Family Member Inclusion
| Spouse and children |
Dual Citizenship Allowed
| Restricted |
Average Processing Time
| 12 months |
Total Costs (MIT + Fees)
| $ 268,000+ |
Language Requirements
| No |
Tax System / Tax Rates
| Territorial / CT:22.5%, PIT:0-27.5%, CGT:0-27.5%, WT:0%, IGT:0%, ET: 0% |
Conclusion
Footnotes
[awef_show_footnotes]
Share this post:
Explore More with Related Reports
Upcoming
The Global Citizenship Programs Index 2026 (GCPI) ranks fifteen active programs across five dimensions — Procedure, Mobility, Tax Optimisation, Quality of Life, and Investment— with Credibility and Compliance.
Upcoming
The 2026 edition of the Global Atlas of Risk and Readiness addresses a central question for investors: where is capital most likely to remain protected while compounding over the long term?
Upcoming
Since 2021, Global Citizen Solutions has published the Global Passport Index (GPI), an index designed to move beyond conventional assessments of travel freedom and capture the wider dimensions of global mobility.