Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa was created by Law 28/2022 (the Ley de Startups) in late 2022, for non-EU remote workers earning income from abroad. Individuals can apply from abroad for a one-year visa or from within Spain for a three-year residence permit, renewable up to five years. in specific cases, it unlocks the favourable “Beckham Law” tax regime (24% flat rate).