Portugal has a population of about 10.3 million and a nominal GDP of roughly US$290 billion. It is a member of the EU, the Eurozone, and the Schengen Area, and uses the euro. Portugal is the only European country represented twice in this index: by its Golden Visa (ARI) and its D2 entrepreneur visa. It reflects its position as one of Europe’s most established residency destinations.
The Global Residency Programs Report 2026 combines five weighted dimensions, each built from its own set of normalised metrics: Quality of Life (30%), Procedure (30%), Mobility (20%), Investment (10%) and Compliance & Credibility (10%). The index is a starting point for individuals, advisors and policymakers to compare 48 residency programs on a like-for-like basis, surface the routes whose strengths match a specific priority, and screen out those that fall short on credibility.
Following the 2023 Mais Habitacao reforms, Portugal’s Golden Visa no longer qualifies through direct real estate. Remaining routes centre on regulated investment funds and cultural contributions, and the programme continues to draw significant interest despite administrative backlogs at AIMA.
Programme: Golden Visa (Residence Permit for Investment Activity, ARI) Legal basis: Article 90-A of the Foreigners Law (Law No. 23/2007), as amended by Law 14/2021 and the Mais Habitacao Law 56/2023 Indicative minimum: EUR 500,000 (investment funds) or EUR 250,000 (cultural) Estimated processing: 12 to 24 months (subject to AIMA backlog)
The 2026 Global Residency Programs Index 2026 makes one thing clear: there is no single best programme, only the best fit for a given set of priorities. A decade of reform has left the sector more transparent, more compliance-driven and more diverse in the routes it offers (from regulated funds and entrepreneurial ventures to lifestyle and long-stay options) so that residency has matured into a credible, durable planning tool rather than a shortcut. Whether the goal is mobility, tax efficiency, quality of life or an eventual second passport, the value of this 2026 GRP Index lies in matching the right route to the right objective, grounded in evidence rather than marketing.
