Latvia, a hidden gem in the Baltic region, offers an intriguing blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, with a range of things to do in Latvia.
Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of Riga’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, relaxing on pristine beaches along the Baltic coast, or immersing yourself in the country’s unique traditions and festivals, Latvia promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
In this guide you will learn about:
Things to Do in Riga
Riga, Latvia’s capital city, is bursting with culture, history, and unique attractions that make it a fantastic destination for all types of travelers. Here are some things to do in Latvia for adults in Riga.
1. The Art Nouveau District
Riga’s Art Nouveau district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its own right and features one of the most impressive collections of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe.
The district is home to over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, each with its intricate facades, ornate sculptures, and decorative details.
A stroll through this district is a journey through turn-of-the-century European design, showcasing some of the best examples of early 20th-century architecture.
2. Riga Central Market
One of Europe’s largest and most unique food markets, Riga Central Market is located in old Zeppelin hangars and offers an incredible range of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and local specialties.
The market is a great place to sample Latvian delicacies such as grey peas with bacon, Riga Black Balsam (a traditional herbal liquor), and fresh rye bread. It’s a vibrant hub of local life and a great place to interact with locals and learn about Latvia’s culinary traditions.
Riga is one of the top destinations in the world for those looking for a low cost of living, a high quality of life, and fantastic investment potential. Luckily, the Latvia Golden Visa offers foreign citizens a way to obtain residency in Latvia through investment into the country.
Things to Do in Latvia for Nature Lovers
Latvia is a paradise for nature lovers, with vast forests, pristine national parks, and unspoiled landscapes, offering some of the best free things to do in Latvia. Here are a couple of destinations to explore.
3. Gauja National Park
Gauja National Park is Latvia’s largest and most visited national park, often called the “Switzerland of Latvia” due to its dramatic landscapes, deep forests, river valleys, and stunning cliffs. The park is a haven for outdoor activities, offering excellent hiking and canoeing opportunities. It also boasts several medieval castles, including Turaida Castle and Cesis Castle, adding a touch of history to the natural beauty.
4. Ķemeri National Park
Take a day trip to Ķemeri National Park for its unique, protected area famous for its vast wetlands, peat bogs, and diverse wildlife. The park offers several well-maintained boardwalk trails that wind through the bogs, making it easy to explore this pristine environment without damaging it. It’s a wonderful place for birdwatching, as many rare species of birds can be spotted here. It’s a peaceful, natural escape perfect for those who love a quiet connection to nature.
Things to Do in Latvia with Kids
If you’re wondering what to do in Latvia with kids, have no fear, we’ve got you covered. Visiting Latvia with families is a fantastic option, with various attractions that will keep children entertained and engaged.
5. Riga Zoo
Riga Zoo is home to over 400 species of animals, including exotic creatures like Siberian tigers, camels, and giraffes. The zoo is one of the oldest in Europe, and its Tropical House is a favorite spot for children to see tropical plants and animals. Families will love spending a day here, exploring the exhibits and learning about wildlife conservation.
6. Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum near Riga is an educational experience that brings Latvia’s past to life. With more than 100 historical buildings, including traditional farmsteads, workshops, and windmills, the museum provides insight into Latvian rural life through the ages. There are also seasonal events, such as traditional craft workshops and folk dance performances, making it a fun and immersive way for kids to learn about Latvian culture.
7. Tarzans Adventure Park
If your children love adventure, Tarzans Adventure Park in Sigulda is the place to be. Set in a lush forest, this outdoor park offers thrilling zip-lines, obstacle courses, and climbing activities for kids of all ages. It’s the perfect place for families to enjoy the great outdoors while challenging themselves in a safe and fun environment.
8. Ventspils Children’s Town
Located in the coastal town of Ventspils, Ventspils Children’s Town is a fantastic spot for younger kids to easily spend a few hours.
It features an interactive science center, a mini train, and several playgrounds, making it ideal for younger children to play, explore, and learn in a safe, friendly setting.
If moving to Latvia with your family sounds like a good option, obtaining Latvian citizenship is possible with the Latvia Golden Visa. Your can obtain permanent residency in Latvia, after five years of living in the beautiful country. But you must have spent the majority of the time in Latvia. After an additional five years in the country (total of ten years), you can obtain Latvian citizenship and obtain a Latvian passport.
Unusual Things to Do in Latvia
There are also some quirky and interesting things to do in Latvia. Whether you’re into the darker side of history or want to explore more on the wild side, here are some unusual and crazy things to do in Latvia.
9. Karosta Prison
Karosta Prison in Liepaja is one of the most unusual attractions in Latvia. Once a Soviet military prison, it now offers visitors the chance to experience life as a prisoner for a day. You’ll be escorted through the stark, grim prison cells, where you can even try out basic military drills. The immersive experience will give you a taste of the harsh conditions that prisoners once faced.
10. Underground Bunkers of Ligatne
The Ligatne Bunkers are remnants of Latvia’s Soviet-era past, hidden deep in the woods. These underground bunkers were once designed to shelter high-ranking officials in case of nuclear war. Visitors can explore the well-preserved bunkers, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the Cold War era and Latvia’s role within the Soviet Union.
11. Latvia’s Secret Soviet Military Bases
If you’re intrigued by Cold War history, head to Skrunda-1, a ghost town that was once a Soviet military base. Abandoned in the early 1990s, the site now offers an eerie look at Latvia’s Cold War past, with remnants of radar stations, barracks, and other Soviet-era buildings left behind.
12. Annual Bog Shoe Race in Kemeri National Park
One of the most unique events in Latvia is the Bog Shoe Race, held annually in Kemeri National Park. Participants race through the park’s bogs wearing traditional wooden shoes, known as bog shoes, in a fun and quirky celebration of Latvian heritage. It’s a lighthearted way to experience the natural beauty of the park while participating in a local tradition.
Things to Do in Latvia for History Lovers
Latvia is steeped in history, and its castles, museums, and monuments offer a wealth of information about the past. Let’s look at some Latvia attractions that will take you on a blast to the past.
13. Riga’s Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Riga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historical gem, reflecting centuries of medieval and early modern European culture.
Walking through its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter St. Peter’s Church, the House of the Blackheads, and countless other architectural marvels.
The Old Town is a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles, offering visitors a window into Latvia’s rich and diverse history.
Don’t miss a visit to Riga Castle, once the home of the Livonian Order and now the residence of the Latvian president.
14. Turaida Castle
Turaida Castle, located in the heart of Gauja National Park, is one of Latvia’s most famous medieval landmarks. The castle, which dates back to the 13th century, is beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore the towers, walls, and museum exhibits that tell the story of its history. From the castle’s hilltop, you’ll have stunning views of the park and the Gauja River.
15. Cesis Castle
Another historical gem is Cesis Castle, located in the town of Cesis. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved castles in Latvia. Visitors can explore the medieval ruins, the castle’s museum, and learn about the rich history of the Livonian Order, which once ruled much of the region.
16. Rundāle Palace
Rundāle Palace, often referred to as the “Versailles of Latvia,” is a Baroque and Rococo masterpiece situated in the picturesque countryside. The palace was built in the 18th century as the summer residence of the Duke of Courland, and it remains one of Latvia’s most iconic historical landmarks. Its opulent interiors, grand gardens, and surrounding parkland make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in Latvian aristocratic life.
Things to Do in Latvia in Summer
17. Relax on Latvia’s White Sand Beaches
Latvia’s Baltic Sea coastline boasts some of Europe’s most beautiful and unspoiled beaches. The long, sandy stretches of Jurmala, Liepaja, and Ventspils are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports.
Jurmala is especially famous for its spa resorts and family-friendly activities, while the Liepaja Blue Flag beach offers a more tranquil, less crowded atmosphere.
Ventspils, with its well-maintained promenades and lively cultural events, also attracts plenty of visitors. Along these beaches, you’ll find cozy cafes, where you can enjoy local seafood and ice cream, all while soaking in the sun and fresh sea breeze.
18. Explore Latvia’s National Parks
Latvia’s national parks are treasures of natural beauty and diversity. Gauja National Park, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” offers scenic trails that wind through dense forests, along deep valleys, and past historical sites such as Turaida Castle.
Hiking, canoeing, and cycling are popular here, and the park is an excellent place for birdwatching, with a wide variety of species calling it home. Kemeri National Park, with its unique wetlands, bogs, and diverse flora and fauna, is another must-visit.
The boardwalks through the bogs provide an opportunity to explore Latvia’s untouched natural landscapes. Both parks are ideal for nature lovers seeking to immerse themselves in Latvia’s pristine outdoors.
19. Outdoor Festivals and Events in Latvia
Latvia’s summer calendar is packed with vibrant outdoor festivals and events that celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous is the Song and Dance Festival, a UNESCO-recognized event held every five years, where thousands of singers and dancers gather to perform traditional Latvian songs and dances. The festival is a colorful, energetic celebration of Latvian identity.
Another major event is the Līgo (Midsummer) Celebrations, which takes place around the summer solstice. This ancient celebration involves bonfires, folk songs, dancing, and traditional food and drink.
The Līgo festival is a joyful and magical experience, especially in rural areas where locals celebrate under the midnight sun.
Things to Do in Latvia in Winter
20. Skiing in Sigulda
Sigulda, located just an hour from Riga, is Latvia’s prime winter sports destination.
Known as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities on its well-maintained slopes. The resort caters to all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skiers.
In addition to skiing, Sigulda is famous for its bobsleigh track, which offers a unique experience where visitors can try the thrill of bobsleighing, either as a participant or by watching international competitions.
The picturesque surroundings, with snow-covered hills and forests, add to the charm of Sigulda in winter.
21. Ice Fishing and Snowshoeing Adventures
For a true Latvian winter experience, head to the country’s frozen lakes to try ice fishing. In rural areas, locals drill holes in the thick ice and use traditional methods to catch fish, offering a peaceful and rewarding outdoor activity.
Alternatively, snowshoeing through Latvia’s snow-covered forests is a fantastic way to experience the winter landscape. Many national parks, such as Gauja National Park and Kemeri National Park, offer trails for snowshoeing, allowing visitors to explore the serene beauty of the Latvian wilderness.
22. Traditional Christmas Markets in Riga and Beyond
Riga’s Christmas markets are an essential part of the festive season, with the main market held in the Old Town.
Offering some of the best things to do in Latvia in December, visitors can wander through charming stalls selling handcrafted goods, including wooden toys, knitted scarves, hot chocolate, and gingerbread cookies.
Traditional Latvian foods such as speķa pīrādziņi (pork pastries) and mulled wine are served, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere.
The market is beautifully decorated, and the sound of Christmas carols fills the air, making it a magical experience for anyone visiting Riga during the holiday season.
23. Winter Spa Retreats
As one of the Baltic States, Latvia is also known for its luxurious winter spa retreats, particularly in the coastal town of Jurmala, which has been a famous health resort destination for centuries.
The town offers a variety of therapeutic treatments, including mud baths, hot saunas, and massages, all aimed at rejuvenating body and mind during the cold winter months. Jurmala’s tranquil setting, with views of the snowy coastline, enhances the relaxing spa experience.
Many of the spa resorts are housed in beautiful wooden buildings that add to the charm of the experience, making it the perfect way to unwind after a day of winter exploration.
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