Index | Ranking | Score |
---|---|---|
Overall Ranking | 6th | 87.42 |
Procedure Index | 32nd | 84.33 |
Citizenship and Mobility Index | 7th | 92.49 |
Economics Index | 41st | 86.05 |
Quality of Life Index | 7th | 87.47 |
Tax Optimization Index | 25th | 80.5 |
Safety and Integration Index | 9th | 87.77 |
Category | Details |
---|---|
Legal Provision | Elective Residency Visa (ERV) |
Region | Europe |
Income Requirements | € 2.200,00 |
Processing Time | 3 months |
Family Member Inclusion | The main applicant can include spouse or legal partner, minor children and dependent adult children (disabilities) |
Tax Benefits | Worldwide tax system, Wealth tax: ERV beneficiaries must pay IVAFE (0.2% on foreign financial assets) and IVIE (0.76% on foreign real estate), Inheritance and gift taxes apply to worldwide assets if you’re a resident, with rates ranging from 4% to 8% depending on the relationship to the deceased or donor. Spouses, children, and parents benefit from a €1 million exemption each, while siblings have a €100,000 exemption, and unrelated individuals receive no exemption. |
Path to Citizenship | 10 years |
Dual Citizenship | Allowed |
Whether you’re seeking second citizenship or residency, planning a relocation, or building a cross-border mobility strategy, we’ll help you take the next step.
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